{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T18:36:33Z","timestamp":1757702193611},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Geriatric Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,13]],"date-time":"2005-04-13T17:01:38Z","timestamp":1113411698000},"page":"293-316","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Cancer in the elderly: is it preventable?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Ramzi R","family":"Hajjar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.3109\/07357909509024919","article-title":"The conquest of cancer","volume":"13","author":"Berlin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB2","series-title":"Comprehensive geriatric oncology","first-page":"95","article-title":"Cancer and age: magnitude of the problem","author":"Yancik","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/84.5.313","article-title":"Trends in cancer mortality in 15 industrialized countries","volume":"84","author":"Hoel","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.45.1.8","article-title":"Cancer statistics 1995","volume":"45","author":"Wingo","year":"1995","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(18)30185-X","article-title":"Cancer screening in the older patient","volume":"13","author":"Robinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(18)30497-X","article-title":"Can screening older patients for cancer save lives?","volume":"8","author":"Oddone","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(02)00028-9","article-title":"Prevention of cancer in the older person","volume":"18","author":"Balducci","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19941001)74:7+<1995::AID-CNCR2820741702>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Cancer in older persons: magnitude of the problem\u2014how do we apply what we know?","volume":"74","author":"Yancik","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance, epidemiology, and end results: incidence and mortality data, 1973\u201377","volume":"57","author":"Young","year":"1981","journal-title":"Natl Cancer Inst Monogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(18)30179-4","article-title":"Cancer in the elderly: epidemiologic and clinical implications","volume":"13","author":"Balducci","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB11","series-title":"Clinical oncology","first-page":"55","article-title":"Cancer prevention: strategies for practice","author":"Costanza","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520310046028","article-title":"The role of increasing detection in the rising incidence of prostate cancer","volume":"273","author":"Potosky","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1993.tb07310.x","article-title":"Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the older person: a review","volume":"41","author":"Ballester","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430150065027","article-title":"The emerging epidemic of melanoma and squamous cell cancer","volume":"262","author":"Glass","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/82.20.1621","article-title":"Increasing annual incidence of primary malignant brain tumors in the elderly","volume":"82","author":"Greig","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb03654.x","article-title":"Primary brain tumors in the older patient: an annotated review","volume":"40","author":"Zachariah","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19950101)75:1+<257::AID-CNCR2820751311>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Breast cancer","volume":"75","author":"Berg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7915","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.17.7915","article-title":"Oxidants, antioxidants, and the degenerative diseases of aging","volume":"90","author":"Ames","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB19","series-title":"Comprehensive geriatric oncology","first-page":"157","article-title":"Age as a risk factor for multistage carcinogenesis","author":"Anisimov","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB20","first-page":"10","article-title":"Age-related mechanisms of susceptibility to carcinogenesis","volume":"16","author":"Anisimov","year":"1989","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0921-8734(95)90007-1","article-title":"N-Nitrosomethylurea-induced carcinogenesis in the progeny of male rats of different ages","volume":"316","author":"Anisimov","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB22","series-title":"Age-related factors in carcinogenesis","first-page":"167","article-title":"Papilloma development on young and senescent mouse skin treated with 12-Otetradeconoylforbol-13-acetate","author":"Ebbesen","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117389","article-title":"Air pollution and lung cancer in Trieste, Italy","volume":"141","author":"Barbone","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.9.11.1309","article-title":"Cancer: The rise on the genetic paradigm","volume":"9","author":"Bishop","year":"1995","journal-title":"Genes Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB25","first-page":"1715","article-title":"Adenovirus-mediated wild-type p53 gene transfer as a surgical adjuvant in advanced head and neck cancer","volume":"5","author":"Clayman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB26","first-page":"500","article-title":"Adenovirus-mediated p53 gene therapy: overview of preclinical studies and potential clinical applications","volume":"11","author":"Horowitz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr Opin Mol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8588(05)70274-4","article-title":"Cancer and aging: an evolving panorama","volume":"14","author":"Balducci","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB28","series-title":"Clinical oncology","first-page":"75","article-title":"Cancer detection","author":"Smith","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB29","series-title":"Clinical oncology","first-page":"318","article-title":"Cancer prevention","author":"Keef","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00124-3","article-title":"Association of comorbidity with disability in older women: the Women's Health and Aging Study","volume":"52","author":"Fried","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S59","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/52B.2.S59","article-title":"Further evidence on recent trends in the prevalence and incidence of disability among older Americans from two sources: the LSOA and the NHIS","volume":"52","author":"Crimmins","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)91067-V","article-title":"Breast cancer screening with mammography: overview of the Swedish randomized trials","volume":"341","author":"Nystrom","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)05071-5","article-title":"Interim analysis of the incidence of breast cancer in the Royal Marsden Hospital Tamoxifen Randomised Chemoprevention Trial","volume":"352","author":"Powels","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.86.10.1388","article-title":"Decreasing disability in the 21st century: the future effects of controlling six fatal and non-fatal conditions","volume":"86","author":"Boult","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-14.6.357","article-title":"Cigarette smoking among the elderly: disease consequences and benefits of cessation","volume":"14","author":"Burns","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Health Promot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199901143400204","article-title":"Calcium supplements for the prevention of colorectal adenomas. Calcium Polyp Prevention Study","volume":"340","author":"Baron","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB37","first-page":"949","article-title":"Effect of retinol in preventing squamous cell skin cancer in moderate-risk subjects: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Southwest Skin Cancer Prevention Study Group","volume":"6","author":"Moon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer Epideimiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB38","first-page":"3","article-title":"Drugs for preventing lung cancer in healthy people","author":"Caraballoso","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB39","first-page":"1139","article-title":"Cancer chemoprevention by natural products","volume":"1","author":"Tanaka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Oncol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-1957-7_21","article-title":"Genetic engineering of foods to reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer","volume":"369","author":"Knauf","year":"1995","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB41","first-page":"325","article-title":"Guidelines on diet, nutrition and cancer prevention: reducing the risk of cancer with healthy food choices and physical activity","volume":"46","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB42","first-page":"307","article-title":"Increasing vegetable and fruit intake: randomized intervention and monitoring in a at-risk population","volume":"9","author":"Smith-Warner","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB43","first-page":"549","article-title":"Nutrition research\u2014high fiber diet should not cause gut problems","volume":"102","author":"McEligol","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19980130)75:3<347::AID-IJC4>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"A meta-analysis of epidemiological studies on the combined effect of hepatitis B and C virus infections in causing hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"75","author":"Donato","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB45","first-page":"267","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus and the prevention of primary cancer of the liver","volume":"74","author":"Blumberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199210293271804","article-title":"A cohort study of the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or 3 in relation to papillomavirus infection","volume":"327","author":"Koutsky","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199104000-00001","article-title":"Probable nonpapillomavirus etiology of squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva in older women: a clinicopathologic study using in situ hybridization and polymerase chain reaction","volume":"10","author":"Toki","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB48","first-page":"63","article-title":"Human paillomavirus DNA in adenosquamous carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva","volume":"72","author":"Carson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB49","first-page":"918","article-title":"Analysis of squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva and vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia for the presence of human papillomavirus DNA","volume":"77","author":"Rusk","year":"1991","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70422-6","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and gastric cancer","volume":"114","author":"Huang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1086\/516077","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori gastritis, peptic ulcer, and gastric cancer: clinical and molecular aspects","volume":"25","author":"Goodwin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1136\/ewjm.173.1.58","article-title":"Do high factor sunscreens offer protection from melanoma?","volume":"173","author":"Autier","year":"2000","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199310143291602","article-title":"Reduction of solar keratoses by regular sunscreen use","volume":"329","author":"Thompson","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0996-96","article-title":"Chemoprevention of cancer","volume":"275","author":"Greenwald","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sci Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.1994.12.4.851","article-title":"Cancer chemoprevention","volume":"12","author":"Lipman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-59945-3_8","article-title":"Chemoprevention of human cancer. A reasonable strategy?","volume":"151","author":"Meyskens","year":"1999","journal-title":"Recent Results Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB58","first-page":"1","article-title":"Chemoprevention of cancer","volume":"45","author":"Wattenberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB59","series-title":"The retinoids","first-page":"5","article-title":"The synthetic chemistry of retinoids","author":"Dawson","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1038\/324615a0","article-title":"A superfamily of potentially oncogenic hormone receptors","volume":"324","author":"Green","year":"1986","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3283939","article-title":"The steroid and thyroid hormone receptor super-family","volume":"240","author":"Evans","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1210\/mend-4-3-363","article-title":"The steroid receptor superfamily: more excitement predicted for the future","volume":"4","author":"O'Malley","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB63","series-title":"The retinoids","first-page":"573","article-title":"Retinoids and cancer in experimental animals","author":"Moon","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1955.42","article-title":"The influence of A hypervitaminosis on the effect of 20-methylcholanthrene on mouse prostate gland grown in vitro","volume":"9","author":"Lasnitzki","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB65","first-page":"1661","article-title":"Reversible inhibition by retinoids lf 3-methylcholanthrene-induced neoplastic transformation in C3H\/10T1\/2 CL8 cells","volume":"39","author":"Merriam","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/21.7.1271","article-title":"Retinoids in chemoprevention and differentiation therapy","volume":"21","author":"Hansen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Caricnogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/1053-4296(92)90009-A","article-title":"Prevention of second head and neck cancers","volume":"2","author":"Benner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sem in Rad Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/86.2.140","article-title":"Prevention of second primary tumors with isotretinoin in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: long term follow up","volume":"86","author":"Benner","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198612113152401","article-title":"13-cis-retinoic acid in the treatment of oral leukoplakia","volume":"315","author":"Hong","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.18.1371","article-title":"Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: report from the National Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project","volume":"90","author":"Fisher","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)85011-3","article-title":"Prevention of breast cancer with tamoxifen: preliminary findings from the Italian randomized trial among hysterectomized women","volume":"352","author":"Veronesi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)05036-9","article-title":"Tamoxifen in treatment of intraductal breast cancer: National Breast and Bowel Project B24 randomised controlled study","volume":"353","author":"Fisher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11423-4","article-title":"Tamoxifen for early breast cancer: an overview of the randomized trials","volume":"351","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB74","first-page":"11","article-title":"Raloxifen reduces the risk of incident vertebral fracture: 24 months interim analysis","volume":"8","author":"Ettinger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB75","first-page":"342","article-title":"Results of international clinical trials with raloxifene","volume":"60","author":"Agnusdei","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB76","first-page":"4020","article-title":"Antitumor actions of keoxifene and tamoxifen in the N-nitrosomethylurea-induced rat mammary carcinoma model","volume":"47","author":"Gottardis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI116985","article-title":"Raloxifene (LY 139481 HCl) prevents bone loss and reduces serum cholesterol without causing uterine hypertrophy in ovariectomized rats","volume":"93","author":"Black","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.21.1829","article-title":"Weighing the risk and benefits of tamoxifene treatment for preventing breast cancer","volume":"91","author":"Gail","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199509073331001","article-title":"Aspirin and the risk of colorectal cancer in women","volume":"333","author":"Giovannucci","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199112053252301","article-title":"Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer","volume":"325","author":"Thun","year":"1991","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.med.51.1.511","article-title":"Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs and cancer prevention","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200006293422603","article-title":"The effect of celecoxib, a cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor, in familial adenomatous polyposis","volume":"342","author":"Steinbach","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB83","series-title":"Cancer medicine","first-page":"362","article-title":"Cancer screening and early detection","author":"Eyre","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB84","series-title":"Cancer\u2014principle and practice of oncology","first-page":"627","article-title":"Cancer screening","author":"Rimer","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1987.112","article-title":"What is the optimal interval between mammographic screening examinations? An analysis based on the latest results of the Swedish two-county breast cancer screening trial","volume":"55","author":"Tabar","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-1-199907060-00002","article-title":"Effect of false-positive mammograms on interval breast cancer screening in a health maintenance organization","volume":"131","author":"Burman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.208.1.9646820","article-title":"Screening behavior of women after a false-positive mammogram","volume":"208","author":"Pisano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M100","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/57.2.M100","article-title":"Seniors' preference for cancer screening and medication use based on absolute risk reduction","volume":"57","author":"Murphy","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1886","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50521.x","article-title":"The development of outpatient clinical glidepaths","volume":"50","author":"Flaherty","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450010058030","article-title":"Screening mammography: a missed clinical opportunity? Results of the NCI breast cancer screening consortium and national health interview survey studies","volume":"264","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S1049-3867(05)80169-0","article-title":"Mammography attitudes and usage study, 1992","volume":"2","author":"Horton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/89.19.1406","article-title":"Participation in colorectal cancer screening: a review","volume":"89","author":"Vernon","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-2081(88)90002-2","article-title":"Informational needs and approaches for early cancer detection in the elderly","volume":"4","author":"Dellefield","year":"1988","journal-title":"Semin Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1995.tb06621.x","article-title":"Physician-reported determinants of screening mammography in older women: the impact of physician and practice characteristics","volume":"43","author":"Roetzheim","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB95","first-page":"313","article-title":"Family physician beliefs about cancer screening: development of a survey instrument","volume":"30","author":"Montano","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199504273321706","article-title":"Medicare coverage, supplemental insurance, and the use of mammography by older women","volume":"332","author":"Blustein","year":"1995","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03520070050037","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in preventive care persists despite universal coverage: breast and cervical cancer screening in Ontario and the United States","volume":"272","author":"Katz","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/82.21.1715","article-title":"Language preference as an indicator of mammography usage among Hispanic women","volume":"82","author":"Stein","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(18)30184-8","article-title":"Barriers to cancer prevention in the older person","volume":"13","author":"Fox","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002_BIB100","series-title":"American Cancer Society textbook of clinical oncology","first-page":"47","article-title":"Cancer prevention","author":"Bal","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Geriatric Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S074906900400028X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S074906900400028X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,12]],"date-time":"2019-02-12T07:48:04Z","timestamp":1549957684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S074906900400028X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S074906900400028X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cger.2004.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0690"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0690","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}}}