{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T03:57:06Z","timestamp":1774497426404,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009663","name":"University Health Network","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","geriatric.theclinics.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Geriatric Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]],"date-time":"2019-07-02T19:32:02Z","timestamp":1562095922000},"page":"527-537","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Peripheral Arterial Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Scott G.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Marzolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cindy H.","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2018.05.033","article-title":"Update on peripheral artery disease: epidemiology and evidence-based facts","volume":"275","author":"Shu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.03.024","article-title":"The treatment gap in peripheral artery disease","volume":"69","author":"Hiatt","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib3","first-page":"e686","article-title":"2016 AHA\/ACC guideline on the management of patients with lower extremity peripheral artery disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"135","author":"Gerhard-Herman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib4","first-page":"39","article-title":"Peripheral arterial disease: lack of awareness in Canada","volume":"25","author":"Lovell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(03)00204-1","article-title":"High prevalence of peripheral arterial disease and co-morbidity in 6880 primary care patients: cross-sectional study","volume":"172","author":"Diehm","year":"2004","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61249-0","article-title":"Comparison of global estimates of prevalence and risk factors for peripheral artery disease in 2000 and 2010: a systematic review and analysis","volume":"382","author":"Fowkes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2016.179","article-title":"Peripheral artery disease: epidemiology and global perspectives","volume":"14","author":"Fowkes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2007.03.022","article-title":"Knowledge and awareness of peripheral vascular disease are poor among women at risk for cardiovascular disease","volume":"145","author":"Bush","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.11.1317","article-title":"Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness and treatment in primary care","volume":"286","author":"Hirsch","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.9.1007","article-title":"Asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease is independently associated with impaired lower extremity functioning: The Women\u2019s Health and Aging Study","volume":"101","author":"McDermott","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.02.064","article-title":"Underuse of prevention and lifestyle counseling in patients with peripheral artery disease","volume":"69","author":"Berger","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e463","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.174526","volume":"113","author":"Hirsch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826.e13-23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.11.024","article-title":"Vascular disease and stroke risk in atrial fibrillation: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"125","author":"Olesen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib14","article-title":"2017 ESC guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral arterial diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS)","author":"Aboyans","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib15","first-page":"142","article-title":"The fate of patients with critical leg ischemia","volume":"12","author":"Dormandy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.01.019","article-title":"National Audit of Thrombolysis for Acute Leg Ischemia (NATALI): clinical factors associated with early outcome","volume":"39","author":"Earnshaw","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib17","first-page":"356","article-title":"Women and peripheral arterial disease: a review of sex differences in epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and outcomes","volume":"34","author":"Srivaratharajah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-2230","article-title":"Automated ankle-brachial pressure index measurement by clinical staff for peripheral arterial disease diagnosis in nondiabetic and diabetic patients","volume":"32","author":"Clairotte","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X10378376","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of the ankle\u2013brachial index to diagnose peripheral artery disease: a structured review","volume":"15","author":"Dachun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1191\/1358863x06vm663oa","article-title":"Limitation of the resting ankle-brachial index in symptomatic patients with peripheral arterial disease","volume":"11","author":"Stein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X17751259","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of the postexercise ankle-brachial index for detecting peripheral artery disease in suspected claudicants with and without diabetes","volume":"23","author":"Tehan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.06.005","article-title":"The association between elevated ankle systolic pressures and peripheral occlusive arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects","volume":"48","author":"Aboyans","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.04.060","article-title":"The ankle-brachial index and incident cardiovascular events in the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis)","volume":"56","author":"Criqui","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.06.050","article-title":"Corridor-based functional performance measures correlate better with physical activity during daily life than treadmill measures in persons with peripheral arterial disease","volume":"48","author":"McDermott","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.007002","article-title":"Six-minute walk is a better outcome measure than treadmill walking tests in therapeutic trials of patients with peripheral artery disease","volume":"130","author":"McDermott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A\u00a012-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib27","first-page":"104","article-title":"Evaluation of walking impairment by questionnaire in patients with peripheral arterial disease","volume":"23","author":"Regensteiner","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Med Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.112326","article-title":"Developing the Vascular Quality of Life Questionnaire: a new disease-specific quality of life measure for use in lower limb ischemia","volume":"33","author":"Morgan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib29","first-page":"301","article-title":"The Peripheral Artery Questionnaire: a new disease-specific health status measure for patients with peripheral arterial disease","volume":"147","author":"Spertus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib30","article-title":"Endovascular revascularisation versus conservative management for intermittent claudication","author":"Fakhry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0635-5","article-title":"Combined lower limb revascularisation and supervised exercise training for patients with peripheral arterial disease: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials","volume":"47","author":"Meneses","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib32","article-title":"TI: exercise for intermittent claudication","author":"Lane","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.04.046","article-title":"Supervised walking therapy in patients with intermittent claudication","volume":"56","author":"Fakhry","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03530120067043","article-title":"Exercise rehabilitation programs for the treatment of claudication pain: a meta-analysis","volume":"274","author":"Gardner","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.12.037","article-title":"Inter-society consensus for the management of peripheral arterial disease (TASC II)","volume":"45","author":"Norgren","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2016.02.009","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the uptake and adherence rates to supervised exercise programs in patients with intermittent claudication","volume":"34","author":"Harwood","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2011.04.024","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of randomized controlled trials: walking versus alternative exercise prescription as treatment for intermittent claudication","volume":"218","author":"Parmenter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.12.021","article-title":"A\u00a0randomised controlled trial of supervised exercise regimens and their impact on walking performance, skeletal muscle mass and calpain activity in patients with intermittent claudication","volume":"47","author":"Delaney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200607000-00009","article-title":"Red blood cell deformability in patients with claudication after pain-free treadmill training","volume":"16","author":"Mika","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000176346.94747.49","article-title":"Experimental model of pain-free treadmill training in patients with claudication","volume":"84","author":"Mika","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1177\/1741826710389421","article-title":"The effect of pain-free treadmill training on fibrinogen, haematocrit, and lipid profile in patients with claudication","volume":"18","author":"Mika","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319708322388","article-title":"Benefits of low-intensity pain-free treadmill exercise on functional capacity of individuals presenting with intermittent claudication due to peripheral arterial disease","volume":"60","author":"Barak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(97)80283-3","article-title":"Exercise training for intermittent claudication: does it adversely affect biochemical markers of the exercise-induced inflammatory response?","volume":"14","author":"Tisi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2015.1077398","article-title":"Nordic pole walking improves walking capacity in patients with intermittent claudication: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Bulinska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0b013e31825828f4","article-title":"Comparison of walking with poles and traditional walking for peripheral arterial disease rehabilitation","volume":"32","author":"Collins","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.10.125","article-title":"Upper- versus lower-limb aerobic exercise training on health-related quality of life in patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease","volume":"53","author":"Saxton","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.01.077","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of upper body-ergometry aerobic training vs treadmill training on central cardiorespiratory improvement and walking distance in patients with claudication","volume":"53","author":"Bronas","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.08.021","article-title":"Upper- vs lower-limb aerobic exercise rehabilitation in patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"42","author":"Zwierska","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.11.140","article-title":"Calf muscle oxygen saturation and the effects of supervised exercise training for intermittent claudication","volume":"56","author":"Beckitt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9402","article-title":"Effect of supervised exercise on physical function and balance in patients with intermittent claudication","volume":"101","author":"Mockford","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib51","unstructured":"Lin E, Nguyen CH, Thomas SG. Completion and adherence rates to exercise interventions in intermittent claudication: traditional exercise versus alternative exercise \u2013 a systematic review. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. [Epub ahead of print]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B302","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/56.7.B302","article-title":"Resistance training in patients with peripheral arterial disease: effects on myosin isoforms, fiber type distribution, and capillary supply to skeletal muscle","volume":"56a","author":"McGuigan","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.962","article-title":"Treadmill exercise and resistance training in patients with peripheral arterial disease with and without intermittent claudication: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"301","author":"McDermott","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12500","article-title":"High-intensity progressive resistance training improves flat-ground walking in older adults with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease","volume":"61","author":"Parmenter","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib55","first-page":"1562","article-title":"Systemic risk score evaluation in ischemic stroke patients (SCALA): a prospective cross sectional study in 85 German stroke units","volume":"254","author":"Weimar","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2599","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2006.02225.x","article-title":"Polyvascular Atherothrombosis Observational Survey (PATHOS) Investigators. Low ankle-brachial index predicts an adverse 1-year outcome after acute coronary and cerebrovascular events","volume":"4","author":"Agnelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2009.09.011","article-title":"Cardiovascular event rates in patients with cerebrovascular disease and atherothrombosis at other vascular locations: results from 1-year outcomes in the Japanese REACH Registry","volume":"287","author":"Uchiyama","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/25.6.1172","article-title":"Incidence, natural history and cardiovascular events in symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population","volume":"25","author":"Leng","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib59","first-page":"S374","article-title":"Rehabilitation therapy in peripheral arterial disease","volume":"32","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000343","article-title":"Exercise rehabilitation for peripheral artery disease: a review","volume":"38","author":"McDermott","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.7231","article-title":"Home-based walking exercise intervention in peripheral artery disease: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"310","author":"McDermott","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000623","article-title":"Optimal exercise programs for patients with peripheral artery disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"139","author":"Treat-Jacobson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2010.06.024","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of exercise therapy in patients with intermittent claudication: supervised exercise therapy versus a \u2018go home and walk\u2019 advice","volume":"41","author":"van Asselt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0261-z","article-title":"Exercise training for management of peripheral arterial disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Parmenter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2009.07.005","article-title":"Early outcomes from a randomized, controlled trial of supervised exercise, angioplasty, and combined therapy in intermittent claudication","volume":"24","author":"Mazari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5876-12-29","article-title":"A\u00a0group-mediated, home-based physical activity intervention for patients with peripheral artery disease: effects on social and psychological function","volume":"12","author":"Rejeski","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.881888","article-title":"Exercise rehabilitation in peripheral artery disease functional impact and mechanisms of benefits","volume":"123","author":"Hamburg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib68","first-page":"S110","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation in subjects with peripheral arterial disease: a higher risk patient population who benefit from attendance","volume":"32","author":"Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863x06074828","article-title":"Limb hemodynamics are not predictive of functional capacity in patients with PAD","volume":"11","author":"Szuba","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib70","article-title":"Supervised exercise therapy versus home-based exercise therapy versus walking advice for intermittent claudication","author":"Hageman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.963066","article-title":"Efficacy of quantified home-based exercise and supervised exercise in patients with intermittent claudication: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"123","author":"Gardner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2013.08.034","article-title":"Community walking programs for treatment of peripheral artery disease","volume":"58","author":"Mays","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib73","article-title":"Barriers and levels of physical activity in symptomatic peripheral artery disease patients: comparison between women and men","author":"Souza","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Aging Phys Act"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.09.040","article-title":"Outpatient rehabilitation in patients with coronary artery and peripheral arterial occlusive disease","volume":"89","author":"Jeger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"10 Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib75","first-page":"S85","article-title":"Comparing health outcomes following cardiac rehabilitation: peripheral artery disease, coronary artery disease and concomitant disease. Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology","volume":"43","author":"Nguyen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X13505861","article-title":"Psychosocial outcome in cardiovascular rehabilitation of peripheral artery disease and coronary artery disease patients","volume":"18","author":"Stauber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"issue":"10 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib77","first-page":"S84","article-title":"Characteristics of Patients entering Cardiac Rehabilitation: peripheral artery disease, coronary artery disease, and concomitant disease. Canadian Cardiovascular Conference","volume":"34","author":"Nguyen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.12.004","article-title":"Lower extremities peripheral arterial disease among patients admitted to cardiac rehabilitation: the THINKPAD registry","volume":"171","author":"Ambrosetti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/153100350501700220","article-title":"The vascular surgeon's role in risk factor modification: results of a survey","volume":"17","author":"Leon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.06.016","article-title":"The effect of supervision on walking distance in patients with intermittent claudication: a meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Gommans","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.09.005","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of supervised exercise for the treatment of intermittent claudication","volume":"46","author":"Bermingham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsbull.2017.207","article-title":"Access to supervised exercise services for peripheral vascular disease patients","volume":"99","author":"Harwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull Roy Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib83","first-page":"192","article-title":"Systematizing inpatient referral to cardiac rehabilitation 2010","volume":"27","author":"Grace","year":"2011","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X17709944","article-title":"The influence of pain-related beliefs on physical activity and health attitudes in patients with claudication: a pilot study","volume":"22","author":"Sharath","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.09.009","article-title":"Are the barriers for physical activity practice equal for all peripheral artery disease patients?","volume":"96","author":"Cavalcante","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.04.011","article-title":"Improved adherence to a stepped-care model reduces costs of intermittent claudication treatment in The Netherlands","volume":"54","author":"Hageman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Geriatric Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749069019300576?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749069019300576?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T01:55:47Z","timestamp":1760061347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749069019300576"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749069019300576"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0690"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0690","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Peripheral Arterial Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Geriatric Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cger.2019.07.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}