{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T05:10:01Z","timestamp":1790313001533,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005564","name":"Gilead","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008021","name":"Bristol Myers Squibb","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008021","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004336","name":"Novartis","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004336","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Idenix"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004337","name":"Roche","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004337","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007110","name":"Schering-Plough","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007110","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Chinese National Research Grant","award":["2008ZX10002-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2008ZX10002-001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cghjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,10]],"date-time":"2011-11-10T00:57:11Z","timestamp":1320886631000},"page":"452-459","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":211,"title":["An Algorithm for Risk Assessment and Intervention of Mother to Child Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Calvin Q.","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhong\u2013Ping","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalyan R.","family":"Bhamidimarri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huai\u2013Bin","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao\u2013Feng","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myron J.","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2009.01.063","article-title":"New perspectives for hepatitis B vaccines and immunization","volume":"27","author":"Rapicetta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cld.2007.08.004","article-title":"Hepatitis B in pregnancy","volume":"11","author":"Gambarin-Gelwan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib3","first-page":"410","article-title":"Assessing completeness of perinatal hepatitis B virus infection reporting through comparison of immunization program and surveillance data: United States","volume":"60","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2008.08.021","article-title":"A treatment algorithm for the management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in the United States: 2008 update","volume":"6","author":"Keeffe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2011.01274.x","article-title":"Evidence-based development of liver allocation: a review","volume":"24","author":"Merion","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112370","article-title":"The e antigen and vertical transmission of hepatitis B surface antigen","volume":"105","author":"Beasley","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib7","first-page":"1040","article-title":"Lamivudine in the last 4 weeks of pregnancy to prevent perinatal transmission in highly viremic chronic hepatitis B patients","volume":"32","author":"van Nunen","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2893.2003.00440.x","article-title":"Lamivudine treatment during pregnancy to prevent perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection","volume":"10","author":"van Zonneveld","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02524.x","article-title":"Perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus: an Australian experience","volume":"190","author":"Wiseman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.2187","article-title":"Risk factors and mechanism of transplacental transmission of hepatitis B virus: a case-control study","volume":"67","author":"Xu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2008.01056.x","article-title":"Lamivudine in late pregnancy to prevent perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection: a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"16","author":"Xu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib12","article-title":"Virologic factors associated with failure to passive-active immunoprophylaxis in infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers","author":"Zou","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2003.50453","article-title":"Exploring the biological basis of hepatitis B e antigen in hepatitis B virus infection","volume":"38","author":"Milich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3582","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v11.i23.3582","article-title":"Transformation of hepatitis B serologic markers in babies born to hepatitis B surface antigen positive mothers","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib15","first-page":"368","article-title":"Immuno-prophylaxis of babies borne to hepatitis B carrier mothers","volume":"12","author":"Tse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10493","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of HBV DNA level and HBeAg titer in hepatitis B surface antigen positive mothers and their babies: HBeAg passage through the placenta and the rate of decay in babies","volume":"71","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(96)80262-5","article-title":"The role of transplacental hepatitis B core antibody in the mother-to-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus","volume":"24","author":"Chang","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6599","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.87.17.6599","article-title":"Is a function of the secreted hepatitis B e antigen to induce immunologic tolerance in utero?","volume":"87","author":"Milich","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/170.6.1418","article-title":"Outcome of perinatal hepatitis B virus exposure is dependent on maternal virus load","volume":"170","author":"Burk","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib20","first-page":"106","article-title":"Identification of hepatitis B virus vertical transmission from father to fetus by direct sequencing","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199101000-00002","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus mutants with precore-region defects in two babies with fulminant hepatitis and their mothers positive for antibody to hepatitis B e antigen","volume":"29","author":"Terazawa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1980.tb04458.x","article-title":"Transmission of hepatitis B antigens from symptom free carrier mothers to the fetus and the infant","volume":"87","author":"Wong","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1086\/605698","article-title":"Vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) from mothers negative for HBV surface antigen and positive for antibody to HBV core antigen","volume":"200","author":"Walz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(05)80494-5","article-title":"Failure of neonatal hepatitis B vaccination: the role of HBV-DNA levels in hepatitis B carrier mothers and HLA antigens in neonates","volume":"20","author":"del Canho","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(97)00080-7","article-title":"Ten-year neonatal hepatitis B vaccination program, the Netherlands, 1982\u20131992: protective efficacy and long-term immunogenicity","volume":"15","author":"del Canho","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-009-0315-y","article-title":"Influence of HBV gene heterogeneity on the failure of immunization with HBV vaccines in eastern China","volume":"154","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib27","first-page":"S4","article-title":"A prospective open-label study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of telbivudine in HBeAg+ chronic hepatitis B pregnant women","volume":"52","author":"Pan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2010.12.043","article-title":"Presence of hepatitis B virus in oocytes and embryos: a risk of hepatitis B virus transmission during in vitro fertilization","volume":"95","author":"Nie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2010.01333.x","article-title":"Factors associated with vaccine failure and vertical transmission of hepatitis B among a cohort of Canadian mothers and infants","volume":"18","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20884","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus genotypes in children and adolescents in Japan: before and after immunization for the prevention of mother to infant transmission of hepatitis B virus","volume":"79","author":"Inui","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2006.12.024","article-title":"Acute hepatitis B virus infection by genotype F despite successful vaccination in an immune-competent German patient","volume":"38","author":"Tacke","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.034223","article-title":"Survey of hepatitis B surface variant infection in children 15 years after a nationwide vaccination programme in Taiwan","volume":"53","author":"Hsu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6608","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.83.17.6608","article-title":"Identification and transmission of hepatitis B virus-related variants","volume":"83","author":"Wands","year":"1986","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.4.111","article-title":"Association between the frequency of class II HLA antigens and the susceptibility to intrauterine infection of hepatitis B virus","volume":"4","author":"Xu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib35","first-page":"1604","article-title":"Relationship between cytokines gene polymorphism and susceptibility to hepatitis B virus intrauterine infection","volume":"118","author":"Zhu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v10.i3.437","article-title":"Mechanism of intrauterine infection of hepatitis B virus","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib37","article-title":"A sensitive and rapid assay for investigating vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus via male germ line using EGFP Vector as reporter","volume":"2008","author":"Ahmed","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Biomed Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-010-1366-8","article-title":"The study on role of peripheral blood mononuclear cell in HBV intrauterine infection","volume":"283","author":"Bai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.114866","article-title":"The presence of hepatitis B surface antigen and deoxyribonucleic acid in amniotic fluid and cord blood","volume":"184","author":"Towers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02390671","article-title":"Amniocentesis in mothers who are hepatitis B virus carriers does not expose the infant to an increased risk of hepatitis B virus infection","volume":"255","author":"Ko","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744999000526","article-title":"Risk of hepatitis B transmission after amniocentesis in chronic hepatitis B carriers","volume":"7","author":"Alexander","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib42","first-page":"607","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus DNA in cervicovaginal cells","volume":"115","author":"Pao","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)90724-2","article-title":"Evidence against breast-feeding as a mechanism for vertical transmission of hepatitis B","volume":"2","author":"Beasley","year":"1975","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib44","first-page":"1049","article-title":"Risk of hepatitis B transmission in breast-fed infants of chronic hepatitis B carriers","volume":"99","author":"Hill","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.09.017","article-title":"Occult hepatitis B virus infection in hepatitis B vaccinated children in Taiwan","volume":"50","author":"Mu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib46","first-page":"685","article-title":"A randomized control trial on interruption of HBV transmission in uterus","volume":"116","author":"Zhu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib47","first-page":"37","article-title":"Prevention of intrauterine infection by hepatitis B virus with hepatitis B immune globulin: efficacy and mechanism","volume":"112","author":"Yue","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3215","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v10.i21.3215","article-title":"Effect of hepatitis B immunoglobulin on interruption of HBV intrauterine infection","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2006.00738.x","article-title":"Antepartum immunoprophylaxis of three doses of hepatitis B immunoglobulin is not effective: a single-centre randomized study","volume":"13","author":"Yuan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Viral Hepat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004790.pub2","article-title":"Hepatitis B immunisation for newborn infants of hepatitis B surface antigen-positive mothers","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181e45951","article-title":"Lamivudine in late pregnancy to interrupt in utero transmission of hepatitis B virus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"116","author":"Shi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.02.032","article-title":"A prospective open-label study for the efficacy and safety of telbuvidine in pregnancy for the prevention of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus to the infant","volume":"55","author":"Han","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)92792-4","article-title":"Role of caesarean section in prevention of mother-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus","volume":"2","author":"Lee","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib56","first-page":"441A","article-title":"A retrospective study for clinical outcome of caesarean section on perinatal transmission of hepatitis B virus in infants born to HBeAg positive mothers with chronic hepatitis B","volume":"52","author":"Zou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-5-100","article-title":"Elective caesarean section versus vaginal delivery for preventing mother to child transmission of hepatitis B virus: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib58","first-page":"1510","article-title":"Effect of delivery mode on maternal-infant transmission of hepatitis B virus by immunoprophylaxis","volume":"115","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)92388-2","article-title":"Prevention of the HBsAg carrier state in newborn infants of mothers who are chronic carriers of HBsAg and HBeAg by administration of hepatitis-B vaccine and hepatitis-B immunoglobulin: double-blind randomised placebo-controlled study","volume":"1","author":"Wong","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510310237","article-title":"Cellular and humoral immune responses induced by intradermal or intramuscular vaccination with the major hepatitis B surface antigen","volume":"31","author":"Rahman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib61","first-page":"1","article-title":"A comprehensive immunization strategy to eliminate transmission of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP)\u2014 part 1: immunization of infants, children, and adolescents","volume":"54","author":"Mast","year":"2005","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2005.07.040","article-title":"Prevention of perinatal transmission of hepatitis B to babies at high risk: an evaluation","volume":"23","author":"Sloan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.01.007","article-title":"Comparative immunogenicity of a PreS\/S hepatitis B vaccine in non- and low responders to conventional vaccine","volume":"24","author":"Rendi-Wagner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vaccine"}],"container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356511011736?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356511011736?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T05:08:29Z","timestamp":1761541709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1542356511011736"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1542356511011736"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-3565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-3565","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An Algorithm for Risk Assessment and Intervention of Mother to Child Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.10.041","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}