{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T04:41:55Z","timestamp":1791607315404,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]],"date-time":"2013-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1356998400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cghjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,9,13]],"date-time":"2012-09-13T00:35:13Z","timestamp":1347496513000},"page":"13-21.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":256,"title":["Classification, Diagnosis, and Management of Cholangiocarcinoma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Nataliya","family":"Razumilava","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory J.","family":"Gores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2011.131","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis and staging of cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"8","author":"Blechacz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.02.038","article-title":"Burden of digestive diseases in the United States part III: liver, biliary tract, and pancreas","volume":"136","author":"Everhart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.11.015","article-title":"Rising trends in cholangiocarcinoma: is the ICD classification system misleading us?","volume":"56","author":"Khan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000251366.62632.d3","article-title":"Cholangiocarcinoma: thirty-one-year experience with 564 patients at a single institution","volume":"245","author":"DeOliveira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2011.12.007","article-title":"Isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 mutations in cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"43","author":"Kipp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24351","article-title":"Risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"54","author":"Tyson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2008.01796.x","article-title":"Hepatitis B virus infection and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in Korea: a case-control study","volume":"103","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2007.05.020","article-title":"Risk factors for intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the United States: a population-based case-control study","volume":"5","author":"Welzel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4815","article-title":"Bile duct cysts in adults","volume":"91","author":"S\u00f6reide","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-828889","article-title":"The epidemiology of cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"24","author":"Shaib","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v2.i12.419","article-title":"Pathological classification of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma based on a new concept","volume":"2","author":"Nakanuma","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2004.03523.x","article-title":"Relation of hepatolithiasis to helminthic infestation","volume":"20","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib13","first-page":"959","article-title":"Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case-control study in Italy","volume":"12","author":"Donato","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.12.048","article-title":"Risk factors of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in the United States: a case-control study","volume":"128","author":"Shaib","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22283","article-title":"Risk factors for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in a low-risk population: a nationwide case-control study","volume":"120","author":"Welzel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200108000-00011","article-title":"Late development of bile duct cancer in patients who had biliary-enteric drainage for benign disease: a follow-up study of more than 1,000 patients","volume":"234","author":"Tocchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.04067.x","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"99","author":"Burak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90673-9","article-title":"Natural history and prognostic variables in primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"100","author":"Farrant","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(87)90618-4","article-title":"Improved survival with primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"92","author":"Helzberg","year":"1887","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.3109\/00365529709011222","article-title":"Survival and risk of cholangiocarcinoma in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"32","author":"Kornfeld","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24570","article-title":"Cancer surveillance in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"54","author":"Razumilava","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(01)00288-4","article-title":"Hepatic and extrahepatic malignancies in primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"36","author":"Bergquist","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19980601)82:11<2145::AID-CNCR8>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Minute nodular intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"82","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-002-0732-8","article-title":"Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: macroscopic type and stage classification","volume":"10","author":"Yamasaki","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1876","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.25595","article-title":"Histological diversity in cholangiocellular carcinoma reflects the different cholangiocyte phenotypes","volume":"55","author":"Komuta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3818","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1209558","article-title":"Liver stem cells and their implication in hepatocellular and cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"25","author":"Roskams","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2911","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI63212","article-title":"Cholangiocarcinomas can originate from hepatocytes in mice","volume":"122","author":"Fan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23071","article-title":"Cholangiocarcinoma in cirrhosis: absence of contrast washout in delayed phases by magnetic resonance imaging avoids misdiagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"50","author":"Rimola","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1080\/13651820801992617","article-title":"Staging cholangiocarcinoma by imaging studies","volume":"10","author":"Vilgrain","year":"2008","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2003.10.003","article-title":"Fluorodeoxyglucose PET imaging in the evaluation of gallbladder carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"8","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2006.03.009","article-title":"Impact of integrated positron emission tomography and computed tomography on staging and management of gallbladder cancer and cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"45","author":"Petrowsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2011.07.025","article-title":"Positron emission tomography in hepatobiliary and pancreatic malignancies: a review","volume":"204","author":"Lan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2000.01685.x","article-title":"The utility of CA 19\u20139 in the diagnoses of cholangiocarcinoma in patients without primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"95","author":"Patel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22441","article-title":"Utility of serum tumor markers, imaging, and biliary cytology for detecting cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"48","author":"Charatcharoenwitthaya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-828891","article-title":"Serum and bile markers for cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"24","author":"Nehls","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2006.02468.x","article-title":"The clinicopathological and prognostic relevance of cytokeratin 7 and 19 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"49","author":"Durnez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.22307","article-title":"Mixed hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in patients undergoing transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"17","author":"Sapisochin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1349-7006.2003.tb01366.x","article-title":"Cytokeratin 19 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma predicts early postoperative recurrence","volume":"94","author":"Uenishi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318176c4d3","article-title":"Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: rising frequency, improved survival, and determinants of outcome after resection","volume":"248","author":"Endo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-011-1419-8","article-title":"Prognostic value of cirrhosis for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after surgical treatment","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0b013e32835168db","article-title":"Orthotopic liver transplantation in combination with neoadjuvant therapy: a new paradigm in the treatment of unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"28","author":"Rana","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19850101)55:1<124::AID-CNCR2820550120>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"55","author":"Goodman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0908721","article-title":"Cisplatin plus gemcitabine versus gemcitabine for biliary tract cancer","volume":"362","author":"Valle","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.40.5381","article-title":"Adjuvant therapy in the treatment of biliary tract cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Horgan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.12.005","article-title":"Genomic and genetic characterization of cholangiocarcinoma identifies therapeutic targets for tyrosine kinase inhibitors","volume":"142","author":"Andersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25625","article-title":"Chemoembolization of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with cisplatinum, doxorubicin, mitomycin C, ethiodol, and polyvinyl alcohol: a 2-center study","volume":"117","author":"Kiefer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-011-0142-x","article-title":"Transarterial hepatic yttrium-90 radioembolization in patients with unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: factors associated with prolonged survival","volume":"35","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W205","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4937","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of primary intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"196","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22310","article-title":"Cholangiocarcinoma: advances in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"48","author":"Blechacz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1993.01420200045008","article-title":"Outcomes after curative resections of cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"128","author":"Nagorney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.24227","article-title":"New staging system and a registry for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"53","author":"Deoliveira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib52","first-page":"170","article-title":"Intrahepatic cholangioenteric anastomosis in carcinoma of the hilus of the liver","volume":"140","author":"Bismuth","year":"1975","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-2574.2011.00298.x","article-title":"Trans-peritoneal fine needle aspiration biopsy of hilar cholangiocarcinoma is associated with disease dissemination","volume":"13","author":"Heimbach","year":"2011","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0b013e32835005bc","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound staging of cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"28","author":"Levy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1309\/BC6DY755Q3T5W9EE","article-title":"Correlating routine cytology, quantitative nuclear morphometry by digital image analysis, and genetic alterations by fluorescence in situ hybridization to assess the sensitivity of cytology for detecting pancreatobiliary tract malignancy","volume":"128","author":"Barr Fritcher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.08.022","article-title":"Polysomy and p16 deletion by fluorescence in situ hybridization in the diagnosis of indeterminate biliary strictures","volume":"75","author":"Gonda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.02.040","article-title":"A multivariable model using advanced cytologic methods for the evaluation of indeterminate pancreatobiliary strictures","volume":"136","author":"Fritcher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.30281.x","article-title":"A comparison of routine cytology and fluorescence in situ hybridization for the detection of malignant bile duct strictures","volume":"99","author":"Kipp","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.08.021","article-title":"Advanced cytologic techniques for the detection of malignant pancreatobiliary strictures","volume":"131","author":"Moreno Luna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.23277","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of positive fluorescence in situ hybridization tests in primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"51","author":"Bangarulingam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.12.009","article-title":"Immunoglobulin G4-associated cholangitis: clinical profile and response to therapy","volume":"134","author":"Ghazale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1104650","article-title":"IgG4-related disease","volume":"366","author":"Stone","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1080\/13651820500292954","article-title":"Idiopathic benign biliary strictures in surgically resected patients with presumed cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"7","author":"Baskin-Bey","year":"2005","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1080\/13651820801992542","article-title":"Surgery for cholangiocarcinoma: the role of liver transplantation","volume":"10","author":"Rosen","year":"2008","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2006.05.009","article-title":"Hepatic resection in the treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"40","author":"Nagorney","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0903230","article-title":"Preoperative biliary drainage for cancer of the head of the pancreas","volume":"362","author":"van der Gaag","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.04.008","article-title":"Efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiation, followed by liver transplantation, for perihilar cholangiocarcinoma at 12 US centers","volume":"143","author":"Murad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2011.116","article-title":"Comparative analysis of resection and liver transplantation for intrahepatic and hilar cholangiocarcinoma: a 24-year experience in a single center","volume":"146","author":"Hong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.25629","article-title":"Predictors of pretransplant dropout and posttransplant recurrence in patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma","volume":"56","author":"Darwish Murad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2417","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23454","article-title":"Rate of bilirubin regression after stenting in malignant biliary obstruction for the initiation of chemotherapy: how soon should we repeat endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography?","volume":"112","author":"Weston","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.06.040","article-title":"Prediction of drainage effectiveness during endoscopic stenting of malignant hilar strictures: the role of liver volume assessment","volume":"72","author":"Vienne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(88)71271-7","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients with hilar malignant stricture treated by endoscopic internal biliary drainage","volume":"34","author":"Deviere","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(98)70218-4","article-title":"Outcome in patients with bifurcation tumors who undergo unilateral versus bilateral hepatic duct drainage","volume":"47","author":"Chang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2005.11.052","article-title":"Covered metal versus plastic stents for malignant common bile duct stenosis: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"63","author":"Soderlund","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-010-1550-5","article-title":"Optimum palliation of inoperable hilar cholangiocarcinoma: comparative assessment of the efficacy of plastic and self-expanding metal stents","volume":"56","author":"Raju","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(99)70044-1","article-title":"Comparative costs of metal versus plastic biliary stent strategies for malignant obstructive jaundice by decision analysis","volume":"49","author":"Yeoh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.07.036","article-title":"Covered versus uncovered self-expandable nitinol stents in the palliative treatment of malignant distal biliary obstruction: results from a randomized, multicenter study","volume":"72","author":"Kullman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-009-9604-9","article-title":"Percutaneous treatment of malignant jaundice due to extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: covered Viabil stent versus uncovered Wallstents","volume":"33","author":"Krokidis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.018945","article-title":"A prospective randomised study of \u201ccovered\u201d versus \u201cuncovered\u201d diamond stents for the management of distal malignant biliary obstruction","volume":"53","author":"Isayama","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)02593-3","article-title":"Efficacy and complications of covered Wallstents in malignant distal biliary obstruction","volume":"61","author":"Kahaleh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2011.12.021","article-title":"Identification of cholangiocarcinoma by using the spyglass spyscope system for peroral cholangioscopy and biopsy collection","volume":"10","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356512010506?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356512010506?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T05:10:05Z","timestamp":1761541805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1542356512010506"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1542356512010506"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-3565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-3565","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Classification, Diagnosis, and Management of Cholangiocarcinoma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2012.09.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}