{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T10:44:22Z","timestamp":1761561862803,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cghjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,23]],"date-time":"2014-04-23T21:09:44Z","timestamp":1398287384000},"page":"1569-1571","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Coffee: A Panacea or Snake Oil for the Liver?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Radhika","family":"Kumari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. Ray","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1112010","article-title":"Association of coffee drinking with total and cause-specific mortality","volume":"366","author":"Freedman","year":"2012","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-12-200806170-00003","article-title":"The relationship of coffee consumption with mortality","volume":"148","author":"Lopez-Garcia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.05.029","article-title":"Intake of coffee, decaffeinated coffee or tea does not affect risk for pancreatic cancer: results from the European Prospective Investigation in to Nutrition and Cancer Study","volume":"11","author":"Boo-Pathy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.08.056","article-title":"Coffee and teas consumption are associated with a lower incidence of chronic liver disease in the United States","volume":"129","author":"Ruhl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00146266","article-title":"Unexpected effects of coffee consumption on liver enzymes","volume":"9","author":"Casiglia","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib6","first-page":"1360","article-title":"Coffee intake is associated with lower rates of liver disease progression in chronic hepatitis C","volume":"50","author":"Freedman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.08.027","article-title":"Association of caffeine intake and histological features of chronic hepatitis C","volume":"54","author":"Costentin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2004.11.039","article-title":"Coffee consumption reduces the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma independently of its aetiology: a case-control study","volume":"42","author":"Gelatti","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.12304","article-title":"Impact of coffee on liver disease: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Saab","year":"2014","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.313.7069.1362","article-title":"Comparison of effect of cafeteria and filtered coffee on serum concentrations of liver aminotransferases and lipids: six month randomized controlled trial","volume":"313","author":"Urgent","year":"1996","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2012.07.014","article-title":"Regular coffee but not espresso drinking is protective against fibrosis in a cohort mainly composed of morbidly obese European women with NAFLD undergoing bariatric surgery","volume":"57","author":"Anty","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21708","article-title":"Coffee drinking and hepatocellular carcinoma risk: a meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Bravi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26667","article-title":"Caffeine stimulates hepatic lipid metabolism by the autophagy lysosomal pathway in mice","volume":"59","author":"Sinha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12317","article-title":"Caffeine attenuates liver fibrosis via defective adhesion of hepatic stellate cells in cirrhotic model","volume":"28","author":"Shim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.03.029","article-title":"Pharmacological application of caffeine inhibits TGF-\u03b2-stimulated connective tissue growth factor expression in hepatocytes via PPAR\u03b3 and SMAD2\/3-dependent pathways","volume":"49","author":"Gressner","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.12.036","article-title":"Reduced coffee consumption in individuals with primary sclerosing cholangitis but not primary biliary cirrhosis","volume":"12","author":"Lammert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.09.024","article-title":"Effects of coffee consumption, smoking, and hormones on risk for primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"12","author":"Andersen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-012-2373-3","article-title":"Dietary patterns and self reported associations of diet with symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"58","author":"Cohen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"}],"container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S154235651400603X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S154235651400603X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T05:15:07Z","timestamp":1761542107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S154235651400603X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S154235651400603X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-3565"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1542-3565"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Coffee: A Panacea or Snake Oil for the Liver?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.04.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.12.036","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}