{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T07:35:59Z","timestamp":1787902559940,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cghjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,23]],"date-time":"2016-12-23T09:17:05Z","timestamp":1482484625000},"page":"703-705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Is Autoimmunity Infectious? The Effect of Gastrointestinal Viral Infections and Vaccination on Risk of Celiac Disease Autoimmunity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3615-1666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jocelyn A.","family":"Silvester","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Leffler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2000.tb01210.x","article-title":"Epidemic of coeliac disease in Swedish children","volume":"89","author":"Ivarsson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1787","article-title":"Age at gluten introduction and\u00a0risk of celiac disease","volume":"135","author":"Aronsson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1404172","article-title":"Randomized feeding intervention in infants at high risk for celiac disease","volume":"371","author":"Vriezinga","year":"2014","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1400697","article-title":"Introduction of gluten, HLA status, and the risk of celiac disease in children","volume":"371","author":"Lionetti","year":"2014","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.09.030","article-title":"Effects of gluten intake\u00a0on risk of celiac disease: a case-control study on a Swedish birth cohort","volume":"14","author":"Aronsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.08.056","article-title":"Multicenter study on season of birth and\u00a0celiac disease: evidence for a new theoretical model of pathogenesis","volume":"162","author":"Tanpowpong","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.10.033","article-title":"Factors that increase risk of celiac disease autoimmunity after a gastrointestinal infection in early life","volume":"15","author":"Kemppainen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.28.8.995","article-title":"Evidence for the role of a human intestinal adenovirus in the pathogenesis of coeliac disease","volume":"28","author":"Kagnoff","year":"1987","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030358","article-title":"In celiac disease, a subset of autoantibodies against transglutaminase binds toll-like receptor 4 and induces activation of monocytes","volume":"3","author":"Zanoni","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2015.07.014","article-title":"Microbiota-dependent activation of an autoreactive T cell receptor provokes autoimmunity in an immunologically privileged site","volume":"43","author":"Horai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.03.022","article-title":"Detection of active Epstein-Barr virus infection in duodenal mucosa of patients with refractory celiac disease","volume":"14","author":"Perfetti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.04.032","article-title":"Ethnic variations in duodenal villous atrophy consistent with celiac disease in the United States","volume":"14","author":"Krigel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356516312381?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356516312381?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T05:21:25Z","timestamp":1761542485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1542356516312381"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1542356516312381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-3565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-3565","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is Autoimmunity Infectious? The Effect of Gastrointestinal Viral Infections and Vaccination on Risk of Celiac Disease Autoimmunity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.10.033","name":"associatedlink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to the associated document"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 by the AGA Institute","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}