{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T12:19:49Z","timestamp":1792153189784,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cghjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,22]],"date-time":"2020-05-22T11:50:51Z","timestamp":1590148251000},"page":"816-824","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Long-term Outcome of Gastric Per-Oral Endoscopic Pyloromyotomy in Treatment of Gastroparesis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0830-4634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed M.","family":"Abdelfatah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Noll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neil","family":"Kapil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rushikesh","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lianyong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary","family":"Nustas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baiwen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huimin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parit","family":"Mekaroonkamol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikrad","family":"Shahnavaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Keilin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7071-3001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Field","family":"Willingham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Christie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9931-5410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qiang","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01658.x","article-title":"Gastroparesis-related hospitalizations in the United States: trends, characteristics, and outcomes, 1995\u20132004","volume":"103","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.12.047","article-title":"The incidence, prevalence, and outcomes of patients with gastroparesis in Olmsted County, Minnesota, from 1996 to 2006","volume":"136","author":"Jung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2014.11.002","article-title":"Epidemiology and natural history of gastroparesis","volume":"44","author":"Bharucha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4428","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i24.4428","article-title":"Healthcare utilization and costs associated with gastroparesis","volume":"23","author":"Wadhwa","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181eeb5e9","article-title":"Characteristics of nausea and its effects on quality of life in diabetic and idiopathic gastroparesis","volume":"45","author":"Jaffe","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(98)70528-1","article-title":"Gastric pacing improves emptying and symptoms in patients with gastroparesis","volume":"114","author":"McCallum","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3837-z","article-title":"Gastric electric stimulation for refractory gastroparesis: a prospective analysis of 151 patients at a single center","volume":"61","author":"Heckert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1159\/000068359","article-title":"Gastric electrical stimulation in intractable symptomatic gastroparesis","volume":"66","author":"Abell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.12.013","article-title":"Gastric electrical stimulation improves outcomes of patients with gastroparesis for up to 10 years","volume":"9","author":"McCallum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.5.1071","article-title":"Treatment of diabetic gastroparesis by high-frequency gastric electrical stimulation","volume":"27","author":"Lin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-3565(04)00605-6","article-title":"Clinical response to gastric electrical stimulation in patients with postsurgical gastroparesis","volume":"3","author":"McCallum","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-008-0655-z","article-title":"Quality of life and symptomatic response to gastric neurostimulation for gastroparesis","volume":"12","author":"Velanovich","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.05.020","article-title":"Gastric electrical stimulation with Enterra therapy improves symptoms from diabetic gastroparesis in a prospective study","volume":"8","author":"McCallum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.04.043","article-title":"Wisconsin's Enterra therapy experience: a multi-institutional review of gastric electrical stimulation for medically refractory gastroparesis","volume":"164","author":"Shada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-015-4385-5","article-title":"Laparoscopic pyloroplasty is a safe and effective first-line surgical therapy for refractory gastroparesis","volume":"30","author":"Shada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.07.019","article-title":"Gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy for refractory gastroparesis: first human endoscopic pyloromyotomy (with video)","volume":"78","author":"Khashab","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.03.045","article-title":"Endoscopic pyloromyotomy via a gastric submucosal tunnel dissection for the treatment of gastroparesis after surgical vagal lesion","volume":"80","author":"Chaves","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"Suppl 1 UCTN","key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib18","first-page":"E345","article-title":"Endoscopic pyloromyotomy for postesophagectomy gastric outlet obstruction","volume":"46","author":"Chung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.12.023","article-title":"Association between duration or etiology of gastroparesis and clinical response after gastric per-oral endoscopic pyloromyotomy","volume":"89","author":"Mekaroonkamol","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14132","article-title":"G-POEM with antro-pyloromyotomy for the treatment of refractory gastroparesis: mid-term follow-up and factors predicting outcome","volume":"46","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0628-6639","article-title":"Peroral endoscopic pyloromyotomy is efficacious and safe for refractory gastroparesis: prospective trial with assessment of pyloric function","volume":"51","author":"Jacques","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib22","first-page":"S376","article-title":"Per-oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM): a safe and effective treatment for achalasia in geriatric patients","volume":"55","author":"Hernandez-Mondragon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6409698","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6409698","article-title":"Gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy (G-POEM) as a treatment for refractory gastroparesis: long-term outcomes","volume":"2018","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-018-4976-9","article-title":"Gastric per oral endoscopic myotomy (G-POEM) for the treatment of refractory gastroparesis: early experience","volume":"63","author":"Malik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0596-7199","article-title":"Gastric peroral endoscopic myotomy for the treatment of refractory gastroparesis: a multicenter international experience","volume":"50","author":"Kahaleh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2019.11.039","article-title":"Gastric peroral endoscopic pyloromyotomy for refractory gastroparesis: a systematic review of early outcomes with pooled analysis","volume":"91","author":"Spadaccini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6342-6","article-title":"Laparoscopic pyloroplasty versus endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy for the treatment of gastroparesis","volume":"33","author":"Landreneau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1023\/B:QURE.0000021689.86296.e4","article-title":"Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI): development and validation of a patient reported assessment of severity of gastroparesis symptoms","volume":"13","author":"Revicki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.04.016","article-title":"Gastric peroral endoscopic pyloromyotomy reduces symptoms, increases quality of life, and reduces health care use for patients with gastroparesis","volume":"17","author":"Mekaroonkamol","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.373","article-title":"Clinical guideline: management of gastroparesis","volume":"108","author":"Camilleri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12806","article-title":"Depleted interstitial cells of Cajal and fibrosis in the pylorus: novel features of gastroparesis","volume":"28","author":"Moraveji","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.01.046","article-title":"Cellular changes in diabetic and idiopathic gastroparesis","volume":"140","author":"Grover","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2014.11.014","article-title":"Future directions in the treatment of gastroparesis","volume":"44","author":"Pasricha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12389","article-title":"Association of low numbers of CD206-positive cells with loss of ICC in the gastric body of patients with diabetic gastroparesis","volume":"26","author":"Bernard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13018","article-title":"Diabetic and idiopathic gastroparesis is associated with loss of CD206-positive macrophages in the gastric antrum","volume":"29","author":"Grover","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.01.031","article-title":"Outcomes and quality-of-life assessment after gastric per-oral endoscopic pyloromyotomy (with video)","volume":"86","author":"Dacha","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"}],"container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S154235652030700X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S154235652030700X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T05:35:05Z","timestamp":1761543305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S154235652030700X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S154235652030700X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-3565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-3565","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term Outcome of Gastric Per-Oral Endoscopic Pyloromyotomy in Treatment of Gastroparesis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.05.039","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the AGA Institute","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}