{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:25:43Z","timestamp":1787840743411,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cghjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,18]],"date-time":"2021-03-18T15:30:20Z","timestamp":1616081420000},"page":"674-681","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Incidence of Hepatitis C Virus Infections Among Users of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Pre-exposure Prophylaxis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Sahar","family":"Tabatabavakili","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wesam","family":"Aleyadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Orlando","family":"Cerrocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry L.A.","family":"Janssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bettina E.","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isaac I.","family":"Bogoch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan J.","family":"Feld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000834","article-title":"Incidence of sexually-transmitted hepatitis C virus infection in HIV-positive men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Hagan","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofw057","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofw057","article-title":"Shedding of hepatitis C virus in semen of human immunodeficiency virus-infected men","volume":"3","author":"Turner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000515","article-title":"Sexually transmitted hepatitis C infection: the evolving epidemic in HIV-positive and HIV-negative MSM","volume":"32","author":"Lockart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001522","article-title":"MSM starting PrEP are at risk of hepatitis C virus infection","volume":"31","author":"Hoornenborg","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy670","article-title":"Sexually acquired hepatitis C infection in HIV-uninfected men who have sex with men using PrEP against HIV","volume":"219","author":"Price","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000877","article-title":"Stable low hepatitis C virus antibody prevalence among HIV-negative men who have sex with men attending the sexually transmitted infection outpatient clinic in Amsterdam, 2007 to 2017","volume":"45","author":"Newsum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191184","article-title":"Population-based estimate of hepatitis C virus prevalence in Ontario, Canada","volume":"13","author":"Bolotin","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000000126","article-title":"Trends in hepatitis C virus infections among MSM attending a sexually transmitted infection clinic: 1995\u20132010","volume":"28","author":"Urbanus","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2016-052876","article-title":"Evaluation of hepatitis C testing in men who have sex with men, and associated risk behaviours, in Manchester, UK","volume":"93","author":"Ireland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2016.05.030","article-title":"Sexually acquired hepatitis C virus infection: a review","volume":"49","author":"Chan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib13","author":"Van Sighem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00056-2","article-title":"Pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent the acquisition of HIV-1 infection (PROUD): effectiveness results from the pilot phase of a pragmatic open-label randomised trial","volume":"387","author":"McCormack","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ129","article-title":"Incident hepatitis C virus infections among users of HIV PrEP in a clinical practice setting","volume":"60","author":"Volk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1506273","article-title":"On-demand preexposure prophylaxis in men at high risk for HIV-1 infection","volume":"373","author":"Molina","year":"2015","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208107","article-title":"Incidence of sexually\u00a0transmitted infections in men who have sex with men and who are at substantial risk of HIV infection\u2013a meta-analysis of data from trials and observational studies of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis","volume":"13","author":"Werner","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001718","article-title":"Incidence of sexually transmitted infections before and after PrEP for HIV","volume":"32","author":"Nguyen","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib19","article-title":"Daily and event-driven pre-exposure prophylaxis for men who have sex with men in Belgium: results of a prospective cohort measuring adherence, sexual behaviour and STI incidence","volume":"22","author":"Vuylsteke","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.13297","article-title":"High incidence of hepatitis C virus infection observed in the PROUD study of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis","volume":"27","author":"Desai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Viral Hepat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2005.00651.x","article-title":"Spontaneous viral clearance following acute hepatitis C infection: a systematic review of longitudinal studies","volume":"13","author":"Micallef","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Viral Hepat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib22","first-page":"909","article-title":"Will risk compensation accompany pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV?","volume":"16","author":"Blumenthal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Virtual Mentor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158090","article-title":"Prevalence of sexually transmitted viral and bacterial infections in HIV-positive and HIV-negative men who have sex with men in Toronto","volume":"11","author":"Remis","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60032-X","article-title":"High-risk drug practices tighten grip on London gay scene","volume":"381","author":"Kirby","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofw137","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofw137","article-title":"Favorable socioeconomic status and recreational polydrug use are linked with sexual hepatitis C virus transmission among human immunodeficiency virus-infected men who have sex with men","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356521002706?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356521002706?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T05:39:20Z","timestamp":1761543560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1542356521002706"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1542356521002706"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-3565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-3565","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incidence of Hepatitis C Virus Infections Among Users of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Pre-exposure Prophylaxis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.03.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 by the AGA Institute","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}