{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:09:19Z","timestamp":1786986559234,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,2]],"date-time":"2023-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682985600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":335,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KL2TR002530"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KL2TR002530"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"NIDDK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23DK109202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23DK109202"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cghjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,24]],"date-time":"2021-07-24T03:26:20Z","timestamp":1627097180000},"page":"e1426-e1437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Modestly Enhance Prediction of Readmission in Patients with Cirrhosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8295-9076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric S.","family":"Orman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marwan S.","family":"Ghabril","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Archita P.","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Nephew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kavish R.","family":"Patidar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sujuan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenjia","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naga","family":"Chalasani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.12788\/jhm.2967","article-title":"Hospital readmissions in patients with cirrhosis: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Orman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.314","article-title":"Hospital readmissions among patients with decompensated cirrhosis","volume":"107","author":"Volk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.10.035","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of 30-day readmission among patients hospitalized for advanced liver disease","volume":"9","author":"Berman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.01.014","article-title":"Efficacy of a chronic disease management model for patients with chronic liver failure","volume":"11","author":"Wigg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2013.03.010","article-title":"How to improve care in outpatients with cirrhosis and ascites: a new model of care coordination by consultant hepatologists","volume":"59","author":"Morando","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2017.08.024","article-title":"HEPACONTROL. A program that reduces early readmissions, mortality at 60 days, and health care costs in decompensated cirrhosis","volume":"50","author":"Morales","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.30274","article-title":"Validation of risk score in predicting early readmissions in decompensated cirrhotic patients: a model based on the administrative database","volume":"70","author":"Mumtaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28414","article-title":"The 3-month readmission rate remains unacceptably high in a large North American cohort of patients with cirrhosis","volume":"64","author":"Bajaj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-019-05826-w","article-title":"Predicting 30-day hospital readmission risk in a national cohort of patients with cirrhosis","volume":"65","author":"Koola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.27830","article-title":"Standard assessments of frailty are validated predictors of mortality in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis","volume":"62","author":"Tapper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000971","article-title":"Low predictability of readmissions and death using machine learning in cirrhosis","volume":"116","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.03.022","article-title":"An automated model using electronic medical record data identifies patients with cirrhosis at high risk for readmission","volume":"11","author":"Singal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-012-2235-x","article-title":"Impact of social factors on risk of readmission or mortality in pneumonia and heart failure: systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Calvillo\u2013King","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/48.4.495","article-title":"Postdischarge environmental and socioeconomic factors and the likelihood of early hospital readmission among community-dwelling Medicare beneficiaries","volume":"48","author":"Arbaje","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.05.001","article-title":"Functional status is associated with 30-day potentially preventable hospital readmissions after inpatient rehabilitation among aged Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries","volume":"99","author":"Middleton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.11.1274","article-title":"Health-related quality of life as a predictor of hospital readmission and death among patients with heart failure","volume":"165","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Artalejo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.24.5.1214","article-title":"The Indiana Network for Patient Care: a working local health information infrastructure","volume":"24","author":"McDonald","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A\u00a0new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.091117","article-title":"Derivation and validation of an index to predict early death or unplanned readmission after discharge from hospital to the community","volume":"182","author":"Van Walraven","year":"2010","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2001.22172","article-title":"A\u00a0model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease","volume":"33","author":"Kamath","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83","article-title":"Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD-9-CM and ICD-10 administrative data","volume":"43","author":"Quan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.2148","article-title":"Validity of diagnostic codes and liver-related laboratory abnormalities to identify hepatic decompensation events in the Veterans Aging Cohort Study","volume":"20","author":"Lo Re","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.3367","article-title":"Validation of a coding algorithm to identify patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in an administrative database","volume":"22","author":"Goldberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800600817","article-title":"Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices","volume":"60","author":"Pugh","year":"1973","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-015-3952-x","article-title":"Development and validation of an algorithm to identify nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the electronic medical record","volume":"61","author":"Corey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00131-4","article-title":"Subjective social status: its determinants and its association with measures of ill-health in the Whitehall II study","volume":"56","author":"Singh-Manoux","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.157","article-title":"The multi-dimensional burden of cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy on patients and caregivers","volume":"106","author":"Bajaj","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02602324","article-title":"The Functional Status Questionnaire: reliability and validity when used in primary care","volume":"1","author":"Jette","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008977923785","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Functional Status Questionnaire","volume":"9","author":"Cleary","year":"2000","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.45.2.295","article-title":"Development of a disease specific questionnaire to measure health related quality of life in patients with chronic liver disease","volume":"45","author":"Younossi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03956.x","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in chronic liver disease: the impact of type and severity of disease","volume":"96","author":"Younossi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000545","article-title":"Health-related quality of life: a rapid predictor of hospitalization in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"115","author":"Kok","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2929","article-title":"Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: from area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond","volume":"27","author":"Pencina","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.8.1278","article-title":"Functional health literacy and the risk of hospital admission among Medicare managed care enrollees","volume":"92","author":"Baker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(03)00334-4","article-title":"Caregiver\u2019s needs as predictors of hospital readmission for the elderly in Taiwan","volume":"58","author":"Lotus Shyu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2006.06.471","article-title":"Social network as a predictor of hospital readmission and mortality among older patients with heart failure","volume":"12","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Artalejo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib37","series-title":"Social Isolation and Loneliness in Older Adults: Opportunities for the Health Care System","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-013-2942-0","article-title":"Consequences of perceived stigma among patients with cirrhosis","volume":"59","author":"Vaughn-Sandler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.1608","article-title":"Preventing 30-day hospital readmissions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"174","author":"Leppin","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.2180","article-title":"Dose-response relationship between depressive symptoms and hospital readmission","volume":"9","author":"Cancino","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12686","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and hospital readmission in older adults","volume":"62","author":"Albrecht","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2014.09.038","article-title":"Variation among United States hospitals in inpatient mortality for cirrhosis","volume":"13","author":"Mellinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28414","article-title":"The 3-month readmission rate remains unacceptably high in a large North American cohort of patients with cirrhosis","volume":"64","author":"Bajaj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2010.10.035","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of 30-day readmission among patients hospitalized for advanced liver disease","volume":"9","author":"Berman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000971","article-title":"Low predictability of readmissions and death using machine learning in cirrhosis","volume":"116","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-019-05826-w","article-title":"Predicting 30-day hospital readmission risk in a national cohort of patients with cirrhosis","volume":"65","author":"Koola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2017.03.005","article-title":"Early hospital readmission in decompensated cirrhosis: Incidence, impact on mortality, and predictive factors","volume":"49","author":"Morales","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0211811","article-title":"Early predictors of outcomes of hospitalization for cirrhosis and assessment of the impact of race and ethnicity at safety-net hospitals","volume":"14","author":"Mukthinuthalapati","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.30274","article-title":"Validation of risk score in predicting early readmissions in decompensated cirrhotic patients: a model based on the administrative database","volume":"70","author":"Mumtaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.03.022","article-title":"An automated model using electronic medical record data identifies patients with cirrhosis at high risk for readmission","volume":"11","author":"Singal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.27830","article-title":"Standard assessments of frailty are validated predictors of mortality in hospitalized patients with cirrhosis","volume":"62","author":"Tapper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.091117","article-title":"Derivation and validation of an index to predict early death or unplanned readmission after discharge from hospital to the community","volume":"182","author":"Van Walraven","year":"2010","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2011.314","article-title":"Hospital readmissions among patients with decompensated cirrhosis","volume":"107","author":"Volk","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356521008144?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356521008144?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T05:40:02Z","timestamp":1761543602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1542356521008144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1542356521008144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-3565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-3565","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Modestly Enhance Prediction of Readmission in Patients with Cirrhosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.07.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 by the AGA Institute","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}