{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T07:57:04Z","timestamp":1791619024995,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011879","name":"California Public Utilities Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011879","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cghjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]],"date-time":"2022-06-11T10:53:38Z","timestamp":1654944818000},"page":"2185-2194.e2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["AGA Clinical Practice Update on Management of Short Bowel Syndrome: Expert Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Kishore","family":"Iyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John K.","family":"DiBaise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Rubio-Tapia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2016.02.011","article-title":"Definitions of intestinal failure and the short bowel syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Pironi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2005.10.002","article-title":"Short bowel syndrome and intestinal failure: consensus definitions and overview","volume":"4","author":"O'Keefe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2014.08.017","article-title":"Home Artificial Nutrition & Chronic Intestinal Failure; Acute Intestinal Failure Special Interest Groups of ESPEN. ESPEN endorsed recommendations. Definition and classification of intestinal failure in adults","volume":"34","author":"Pironi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14S","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607113520005","article-title":"Pathophysiology of short bowel syndrome: considerations of resected and residual anatomy","volume":"38","author":"Tappenden","year":"2014","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607196020004275","article-title":"The role of anatomic factors in nutritional autonomy after extensive small bowel resection","volume":"20","author":"Carbonnel","year":"1996","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(99)70388-4","article-title":"Long-term survival and parenteral nutrition dependence in adult patients with the short bowel syndrome","volume":"117","author":"Messing","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2012.08.007","article-title":"Determinants of home parenteral nutrition dependence and survival of 268 patients with non-malignant short bowel syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Amiot","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1686","article-title":"Results of surgical and medical rehabilitation for adult patients with type III intestinal failure in a comprehensive unit today: building a new model to predict parenteral nutrition independency","volume":"44","author":"Gondolesi","year":"2020","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib9","first-page":"40","article-title":"Short bowel syndrome in adults \u2013 part 2: nutrition therapy for short bowel syndrome in the adult patient","volume":"XXXVIII","author":"Parrish","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pract Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib10","first-page":"10","article-title":"Short bowel syndrome in adults \u2013 part 3: hydrating the adult patient with short bowel syndrome","volume":"XXXIX","author":"Parrish","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pract Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.16.S3.1","article-title":"American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the diagnosis and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"16","author":"Watts","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2003.030601","article-title":"Net digestive absorption and adaptive hyperphagia in adult short bowel patients","volume":"53","author":"Crenn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607112469818","article-title":"Nutrition and fluid optimization for patients with short bowel syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Matarese","year":"2013","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(94)91220-3","article-title":"Colon as a digestive organ in patients with short bowel","volume":"343","author":"Nordgaard","year":"1994","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(86)90434-8","article-title":"Patients with a high jejunostomy do not need a special diet","volume":"91","author":"McIntyre","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533610368702","article-title":"Home enteral nutrition: outcomes relative to indication","volume":"25","author":"Cawsey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2008.10.084","article-title":"Tube feeding improves intestinal absorption in short bowel syndrome patients","volume":"136","author":"Joly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800750615","article-title":"Continuous enteral nutrition during the early adaptive stage of the short bowel syndrome","volume":"75","author":"Levy","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1054\/clnu.2000.0103","article-title":"Complications and cost associated with parenteral nutrition delivered to hospitalized patients through either subclavian or peripherally-inserted central catheters","volume":"19","author":"Cowl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S94","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000212679.14172.33","article-title":"Strategies for parenteral nutrition weaning in adult patients with short bowel syndrome","volume":"40","author":"DiBaise","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2010.10.042","article-title":"D-glucose acts via sodium\/glucose cotransporter 1 to increase NHE3 in mouse jejunal brush border by a Na+\/H+ exchange regulatory factor 2-dependent process","volume":"140","author":"Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s11894-019-0734-1","article-title":"Principles and practice of oral rehydration","volume":"21","author":"Ofei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03803.x","article-title":"An open trial of octreotide long-acting release in the management of short bowel syndrome","volume":"96","author":"Nehra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(94)90162-7","article-title":"Long-acting somatostatin analogue therapy and protein metabolism in patients with jejunostomies","volume":"107","author":"O'Keefe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1982.tb06083.x","article-title":"A\u00a0double-blind crossover study of the effect of loperamide hydrochloride and codeine phosphate on ileostomy output","volume":"52","author":"King","year":"1982","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607104028004265","article-title":"Use of clonidine to decrease intestinal fluid losses in patients with high-output short-bowel syndrome","volume":"28","author":"McDoniel","year":"2004","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607106030006487","article-title":"Clonidine reduces diarrhea and sodium loss in patients with proximal jejunostomy: a controlled study","volume":"30","author":"Buchman","year":"2006","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01300393","article-title":"Treatment of severe steatorrhea with ox bile in an ileectomy patient with residual colon","volume":"37","author":"Little","year":"1992","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib29","first-page":"32","article-title":"Short bowel syndrome in adults \u2013 part 4B: a guide to front line drugs used in the treatment of short bowel syndrome","volume":"XXXIX","author":"Chan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pract Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53S","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607114529446","article-title":"Surgical management of short bowel syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Iyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(80)80005-4","article-title":"Intestinal loop lengthening--a technique for increasing small intestinal length","volume":"15","author":"Bianchi","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S138","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2005.09.070","article-title":"From the cradle to enteral autonomy: the role of autologous gastrointestinal reconstruction","volume":"130","author":"Bianchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2003.50073","article-title":"Serial transverse enteroplasty (STEP): a novel bowel lengthening procedure","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2012.12.018","article-title":"International STEP Data Registry. Report of 111 consecutive patients enrolled in the International Serial Transverse Enteroplasty (STEP) Data Registry: a retrospective observational study","volume":"216","author":"Jones","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318155aa0c","article-title":"Comparison of intestinal lengthening procedures for patients with short bowel syndrome","volume":"246","author":"Sudan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000186479.53295.14","article-title":"Growth hormone, glutamine, and an optimal diet reduces parenteral nutrition in patients with short bowel syndrome: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial","volume":"242","author":"Byrne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7911","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.15.7911","article-title":"Induction of intestinal epithelial proliferation by glucagon-like peptide 2","volume":"93","author":"Drucker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.45.4.559","article-title":"Impaired meal stimulated glucagon-like peptide 2 response in ileal resected short bowel patients with intestinal failure","volume":"45","author":"Jeppesen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.2001.22555","article-title":"Glucagon-like peptide 2 improves nutrient absorption and nutritional status in short-bowel patients with no colon","volume":"120","author":"Jeppesen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.09.007","article-title":"Teduglutide reduces need for parenteral support among patients with short bowel syndrome with intestinal failure","volume":"143","author":"Jeppesen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607116680791","article-title":"Independence from parenteral nutrition and intravenous fluid support during treatment with teduglutide among patients with intestinal failure associated with short bowel syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Iyer","year":"2017","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1982","article-title":"De novo development of distal jejunal and duodenal adenomas after 41 months of teduglutide treatment in a patient with short-bowel syndrome: a case report","volume":"45","author":"Pevny","year":"2021","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1756284820905766","article-title":"Teduglutide for the treatment of adults with intestinal failure associated with short bowel syndrome: pooled safety data from four clinical trials","volume":"13","author":"Pape","year":"2020","journal-title":"Therap Adv Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib52","first-page":"15197","article-title":"Department of Health and Human Services. Medicare program; hospital conditions of participation: requirements for approval and re-approval of transplant centers to perform organ transplants. Final rule","volume":"72","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fed Regist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.16498","article-title":"OPTN\/SRTR 2019 annual data report: intestine","volume":"21","author":"Horslen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.20416","article-title":"Intestinal transplantation for the treatment of neoplastic disease","volume":"92","author":"Moon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.2010.223255","article-title":"Home Artificial Nutrition & Chronic Intestinal Failure Working Group of the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN). Long-term follow-up of patients on home parenteral nutrition in Europe: implications for intestinal transplantation","volume":"60","author":"Pironi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000003065","article-title":"New insights into the indications for intestinal transplantation: consensus in the year 2019","volume":"104","author":"Kaufman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.15269","article-title":"Long-term survival in visceral transplant recipients in the new era: a single-center experience","volume":"19","author":"Elsabbagh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/MOT.0000000000000748","article-title":"Adult intestinal transplantation in the United States","volume":"25","author":"Iyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Organ Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.04.021","article-title":"Home parenteral nutrition and employment in patients with intestinal failure: factors associated with return to employment","volume":"38","author":"Samuel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.07.024","article-title":"Home Artificial Nutrition and Chronic Intestinal Failure Special Interest Group of the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN).\u00a0An international study of the quality of life of adult patients treated with home parenteral nutrition","volume":"38","author":"Baxter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib61","first-page":"290","article-title":"The impact of long-term home parenteral nutrition on the patient and the family: achieving normalcy in life","volume":"38","author":"Winkler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infus Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2019.08.006","article-title":"The Oley Foundation and Consumer Support Groups","volume":"48","author":"Andolina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607102026003159","article-title":"Home parenteral nutrition: does affiliation with a national support and educational organization improve patient outcomes?","volume":"26","author":"Smith","year":"2002","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib64","first-page":"451108","article-title":"Disseminating knowledge in intestinal failure: initial report of the Learn Intestinal Failure Tele-ECHO (LIFT-ECHO) Project","author":"Iyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib44","series-title":"Short bowel syndrome: A practical approach to management","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/599376","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of intravascular catheter-related infection: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"49","author":"Mermel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2020.03.025","article-title":"The incidence and management of complications of venous access in home parenteral nutrition (HPN): A 19 year longitudinal cohort series","volume":"37","author":"Leiberman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/14740338.2021.1867099","article-title":"Current strategies for managing intestinal failure-associated liver disease","volume":"20","author":"Secor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Expert Opin Drug Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.11.013","article-title":"Understanding short bowel syndrome: Current status and future perspectives","volume":"52","author":"Massironi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10113","article-title":"Bacteria, bones, and stones: managing complications of short bowel syndrome","volume":"33","author":"Johnson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2017.07.018","article-title":"Osteoporosis in patients with intestinal insufficiency and intestinal failure: prevalence and clinical risk factors","volume":"37","author":"Nygaard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533617735089","article-title":"Metabolic complications of home parenteral nutrition","volume":"32","author":"Davila","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"}],"container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356522005614?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356522005614?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T05:41:25Z","timestamp":1761543685000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1542356522005614"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1542356522005614"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-3565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-3565","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"AGA Clinical Practice Update on Management of Short Bowel Syndrome: Expert Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.05.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 by the AGA Institute","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}