{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:17:07Z","timestamp":1790144227215,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cghjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T17:15:16Z","timestamp":1768324516000},"page":"1529-1541","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Endovascular Interventions Reduce Rebleeding in Patients With Gastric Varices: An Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Sagnik","family":"Biswas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnav","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gin-Ho","family":"Lo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuefeng","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angels","family":"Escorsell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shubham","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shekhar","family":"Swaroop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samagra","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayush","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarthak","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashwani Kumar","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shashank","family":"Tripathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Gunjan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivanand","family":"Gamanagatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1247-437X","authenticated-orcid":false,"family":"Shalimar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.01.058","article-title":"A pathophysiologic, gastroenterologic, and radiologic approach to the management of gastric varices","volume":"126","author":"Ryan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840160607","article-title":"Prevalence, classification and natural history of gastric varices: a long-term follow-up study in 568 portal hypertension patients","volume":"16","author":"Sarin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(25)00156-6","article-title":"Pre-emptive TIPS for gastric variceal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis (GAVAPROSEC): an open-label randomised clinical trial","volume":"10","author":"Cervoni","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib4","article-title":"Endoscopic injection of cyanoacrylate glue versus other endoscopic procedures for acute bleeding gastric varices in people with portal hypertension","volume":"2015","author":"R\u00edos Castellanos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.06.023","article-title":"Endoscopic glue injection vs glue plus BRTO or TIPSS for preventing gastric variceal bleeding: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Biswas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.26383","article-title":"Secondary prophylaxis of gastric variceal bleeding: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Osman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1284461","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) versus balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) for the management of gastric varices","volume":"28","author":"Saad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1284460","article-title":"Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO): technical results and outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Saad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.8008","article-title":"Propensity-score matching with competing risks in survival analysis","volume":"38","author":"Austin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2018.12.008","article-title":"Balloon retrograde transvenous obliteration versus endoscopic cyanoacrylate in bleeding gastric varices: comparison of rebleeding and mortality with extended follow-up","volume":"30","author":"Stein","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2739\/kurumemedj.MS63009","article-title":"Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration versus endoscopic injection sclerotherapy for isolated gastric varices: a comparative study","volume":"60","author":"Emori","year":"2014","journal-title":"Kurume Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2008.05651.x","article-title":"Treatment of patients with gastric variceal hemorrhage: endoscopic N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate injection versus balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration","volume":"24","author":"Hong","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.31718","article-title":"Endoscopic cyanoacrylate injection versus balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for prevention of gastric variceal bleeding: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"74","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2688","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2003.08769.x","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (histoacryl) glue injections versus transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in the management of acute gastric variceal bleeding","volume":"98","author":"Mahadeva","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.03.1169","article-title":"Endoscopic cyanoacrylate versus transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for gastric variceal bleeding: a single-center U.S. analysis","volume":"70","author":"Procaccini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib17","article-title":"Pre-emptive TIPS for the treatment of bleeding from gastric fundal varices: results of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"Escorsell","year":"2023","journal-title":"JHEP Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-966591","article-title":"A prospective, randomized controlled trial of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus cyanoacrylate injection in the prevention of gastric variceal rebleeding","volume":"39","author":"Lo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2003.4.2.109","article-title":"Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for gastric variceal bleeding: its feasibility compared with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt","volume":"4","author":"Choi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.4.01841340","article-title":"Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of gastric varices with gastrorenal shunt: long-term follow-up in 78 patients","volume":"184","author":"Ninoi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2013.12.001","article-title":"Short-term rebleeding rates for isolated gastric varices managed by transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration","volume":"25","author":"Sabri","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13729","article-title":"Comparison of treatment outcomes between balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for gastric variceal bleeding hemostasis","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl17515","article-title":"Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration versus transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for the management of gastric variceal bleeding","volume":"12","author":"Gimm","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2017.18.2.345","article-title":"Comparison of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt with covered stent and balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration in managing isolated gastric varices","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000001255","article-title":"Coil or plug-assisted retrograde transvenous obliteration (CARTO\/PARTO) for treating portal hypertensive variceal bleeding: a multicenter, real-world 10-year retrospective study","volume":"82","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib26","first-page":"146","article-title":"A comprehensive review of transvenous obliteration techniques in the management of gastric varices","volume":"29","author":"Masood","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2014.01.015","article-title":"Covered vs. uncovered stents for transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"60","author":"Perarnau","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib28","article-title":"Sparse data bias: a problem hiding in plain sight","volume":"352","author":"Greenland","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx344","article-title":"Association between risk-of-bias assessments and results of randomized trials in cochrane reviews: the ROBES meta-epidemiologic study","volume":"187","author":"Savovi\u0107","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.01.027","article-title":"AGA clinical practice update on management of bleeding gastric varices: expert review","volume":"19","author":"Henry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000000647","article-title":"AASLD practice guidance on risk stratification and management of portal hypertension and varices in cirrhosis","volume":"79","author":"Kaplan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.30934","article-title":"A prospective study identifying predictive factors of cardiac decompensation after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: the toulouse algorithm","volume":"70","author":"Billey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.07.015","article-title":"Management of gastric varices","volume":"12","author":"Garcia-Pag\u00e1n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.10.013","article-title":"Meta-analyses frequently pooled different study types together: a meta-epidemiological study","volume":"118","author":"Bun","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.12.022","article-title":"Baveno VII \u2013 renewing consensus in portal hypertension","volume":"76","author":"de Franchis","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hepatol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356526000029?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356526000029?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T19:54:53Z","timestamp":1784663693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1542356526000029"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1542356526000029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-3565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-3565","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Endovascular Interventions Reduce Rebleeding in Patients With Gastric Varices: An Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.01.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 American Gastroenterological Association Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}