{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T15:23:59Z","timestamp":1788967439810,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P500PM_217670"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P500PM_217670"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003748","name":"Svenska S\u00e4llskapet f\u00f6r Medicinsk Forskning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PG-23-0315-H-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PG-23-0315-H-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003748","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006636","name":"Forskningsr\u00e5det f\u00f6r h\u00e4lsa, arbetsliv och v\u00e4lf\u00e4rd","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022-00126"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022-00126"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006636","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["26hytd011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26hytd011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004785","name":"NordForsk","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["230738"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["230738"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004785","name":"NordForsk","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["147386"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["147386"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004785","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018353","name":"European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018353","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007687","name":"Svenska L\u00e4kares\u00e4llskapet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007687","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009782","name":"Ruth och Richard Julins Stiftelse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009782","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004047","name":"Karolinska Institutet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cghjournal.org","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T13:33:13Z","timestamp":1785936793000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychiatric Disorders Before and After Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diagnosis: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Sweden 2007 to 2023"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2252-684X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiangwei","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Butwicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Bergman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shihua","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carole A.","family":"Marxer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Halfvarson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ola","family":"Ol\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas F.","family":"Ludvigsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-023-00854-4","article-title":"Deciphering the different phases of preclinical inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"21","author":"Rudbaek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00966-2","article-title":"Ulcerative colitis","volume":"402","author":"Le Berre","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02586-2","article-title":"Crohn's disease","volume":"403","author":"Dolinger","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izae206","article-title":"The burden of psychiatric manifestations in inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Massironi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-022-00634-6","article-title":"Depression and anxiety in inflammatory bowel disease: epidemiology, mechanisms and treatment","volume":"19","author":"Bisgaard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(21)00014-5","article-title":"Prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Barberio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2021-325985","article-title":"Bidirectional brain-gut axis effects influence mood and prognosis in IBD: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"71","author":"Fairbrass","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-025-01036-x","article-title":"Role of the gut microbiome in psychological symptoms associated with inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"47","author":"Atanasova","year":"2025","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2022.4974","article-title":"Role of the gut-brain axis in the shared genetic etiology between gastrointestinal tract diseases and psychiatric disorders: a genome-wide pleiotropic analysis","volume":"80","author":"Gong","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-025-03476-6","article-title":"From gut inflammation to psychiatric comorbidity: mechanisms and therapies for anxiety and depression in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"22","author":"Luo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.101986","article-title":"Longitudinal trajectories of anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based cohort study","volume":"59","author":"Bisgaard","year":"2023","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2023-330000","article-title":"Rise of precision medicine: can it deliver on its promise in IBD?","volume":"75","author":"Schreiber","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.16938","article-title":"Age determines the risk of familial inflammatory bowel disease-A nationwide study","volume":"56","author":"Halfvarson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-025-01226-9","article-title":"The healthcare system in Sweden","volume":"40","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-450","article-title":"External review and validation of the Swedish national inpatient register","volume":"11","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S191914","article-title":"Cohort profile: ESPRESSO (Epidemiology strengthened by histopathology reports in Sweden)","volume":"11","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S499859","article-title":"Cohort update: ESPRESSO (Epidemiology strengthened by histopathology reports in Sweden)","volume":"17","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30267-3","article-title":"Antibiotic use and the development of inflammatory bowel disease: a national case-control study in Sweden","volume":"5","author":"Nguyen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S358031","article-title":"Identification of childhood-onset inflammatory bowel disease in Swedish healthcare registers: a validation Study","volume":"14","author":"Mouratidou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.16735","article-title":"A nationwide cohort study of the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Sweden from 1990 to 2014","volume":"55","author":"Forss","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32545-0","article-title":"Colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis: a Scandinavian population-based cohort study","volume":"395","author":"Ol\u00e9n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30005-4","article-title":"Colorectal cancer in Crohn's disease: a Scandinavian population-based cohort study","volume":"5","author":"Ol\u00e9n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2020.1740778","article-title":"The use of ICD codes to identify IBD subtypes and phenotypes of the Montreal classification in the Swedish National Patient Register","volume":"55","author":"Shrestha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0900900206","article-title":"Further development of flexible parametric models for survival analysis","volume":"9","author":"Lambert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stata J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-13-13","article-title":"Flexible parametric modelling of cause-specific hazards to estimate cumulative incidence functions","volume":"13","author":"Hinchliffe","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.07.026","article-title":"Systemic inflammation in preclinical ulcerative colitis","volume":"161","author":"Bergemalm","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.03.007","article-title":"Serum biomarkers identify patients who will develop inflammatory bowel diseases up to 5 years before diagnosis","volume":"159","author":"Torres","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2024.11.006","article-title":"Preclinical protein signatures of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis: a nested case-control study within large population-based cohorts","volume":"168","author":"Granno","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.08.005","article-title":"Increased intestinal permeability is associated with later development of Crohn's Disease","volume":"159","author":"Turpin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib30","article-title":"Long-term risk of inflammatory bowel disease after endoscopic biopsy with normal mucosa: a population-based, sibling-controlled cohort study in Sweden","volume":"20","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-022-01303-x","article-title":"Diagnostic delay in adult inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Cross","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.70431","article-title":"Persistence of symptoms of anxiety and depression in inflammatory bowel disease: a longitudinal follow-up study","volume":"63","author":"Riggott","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796017000579","article-title":"Rising incidence of psychiatric disorders before diagnosis of immune-mediated inflammatory disease","volume":"28","author":"Marrie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjab039","article-title":"Association between inflammatory bowel disease and psychiatric morbidity and suicide: a Swedish nationwide population-based cohort study with sibling comparisons","volume":"15","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7738","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001831","article-title":"The mediating effect of blood biomarkers in the associations between inflammatory bowel disease and incident psychiatric disorders: a prospective cohort study","volume":"110","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izad151","article-title":"The impact of cannabis use on clinical outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based longitudinal cohort Study","volume":"30","author":"Glickman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib37","first-page":"211","article-title":"Alcohol use in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"17","author":"Piovezani Ramos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.70203","article-title":"Higher prescribed opioid use among adults with Crohn's disease than general population: a nationwide cohort Study in Sweden 2006-2021","volume":"62","author":"Osooli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-01845-9","article-title":"Parental inflammatory bowel disease and autism in children","volume":"28","author":"Sadik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000657","article-title":"Risk of anxiety, depression, and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based cohort Study","volume":"15","author":"Kappel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Transl Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izy235","article-title":"Increased burden of psychiatric disorders in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"25","author":"Bernstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2019.2662","article-title":"Association of childhood-onset inflammatory bowel disease with risk of psychiatric disorders and suicide attempt","volume":"173","author":"Butwicka","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib43","article-title":"Early onset active inflammatory bowel disease is associated with psychiatric comorbidities: a multi-network propensity-matched cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Nadeem","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crohns Colitis 360"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2025.05.019","article-title":"Appropriate use and complications of corticosteroids in inflammatory bowel disease: a comprehensive review","volume":"23","author":"Feuerstein","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5984","article-title":"The use of propensity score methods with survival or time-to-event outcomes: reporting measures of effect similar to those used in randomized experiments","volume":"33","author":"Austin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwv254","article-title":"Using big data to emulate a target trial when a randomized trial is not available","volume":"183","author":"Hernan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21034","article-title":"New insights from the last decade of research in psychiatric genetics: discoveries, challenges and clinical implications","volume":"22","author":"Andreassen","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-08940-0","article-title":"Global evolution of inflammatory bowel disease across epidemiologic stages","volume":"642","author":"Hracs","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00395-3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"9","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(22)00021-8","article-title":"Lifestyle, behaviour, and environmental modification for the management of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: an International Organization for Study of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases consensus","volume":"7","author":"Ananthakrishnan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002063","article-title":"Characteristics and effect of anxiety and depression trajectories in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"118","author":"Fairbrass","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2022.03.014","article-title":"Relative contribution of disease activity and psychological health to prognosis of inflammatory bowel disease during 6.5 years of longitudinal follow-up","volume":"163","author":"Fairbrass","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(23)00186-3","article-title":"Efficacy of psychological therapies in people with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Riggott","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.08.060","article-title":"How should pain, fatigue, and emotional wellness be incorporated into treatment goals for optimal management of inflammatory bowel disease?","volume":"162","author":"Keefer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izae151","article-title":"Consensus statement on managing anxiety and depression in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"31","author":"Hinnant","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"}],"container-title":["Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356526004854?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1542356526004854?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T15:03:09Z","timestamp":1788966189000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1542356526004854"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S1542356526004854"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-3565"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1542-3565","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychiatric Disorders Before and After Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diagnosis: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Sweden 2007 to 2023","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2026.05.034","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Gastroenterological Association Institute.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}