{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T07:33:34Z","timestamp":1762673614492,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":117,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,11]],"date-time":"2007-06-11T09:39:51Z","timestamp":1181554791000},"page":"631-647","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Social Phenotypes in Neurogenetic Syndromes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Carl","family":"Feinstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.4.636","article-title":"The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: etymology and strategic intentions","volume":"160","author":"Gottesman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320600612","article-title":"Correlates of maladaptive behavior in children and adults with Prader-Willi syndrome","volume":"60","author":"Dykens","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2779(2000)6:3<186::AID-MRDD6>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Brain imaging in neurogenetic conditions: realizing the potential of behavioral neurogenetics research","volume":"6","author":"Reiss","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579403000464","article-title":"The behavioral neurogenetics of fragile X syndrome: analyzing gene-brain-behavior relationships in child developmental psychopathologies","volume":"15","author":"Reiss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/mrdd.20087","article-title":"Measuring behavior in genetic disorders of mental retardation","volume":"11","author":"Hodapp","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2001)106<0416:DORAR>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Diagnostic overshadowing reviewed and reconsidered","volume":"106","author":"Jopp","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ment Retard"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib7","first-page":"396","article-title":"Diagnostic overshadowing and professional experience with mentally retarded persons","volume":"87","author":"Reiss","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Ment Defic"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib8","series-title":"Handbook of child social development","first-page":"265","article-title":"Peer acceptance and rejection in childhood","author":"Hymel","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3401_7","article-title":"Peer-assessed outcomes in the multimodality treatment study of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"34","author":"Hoza","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol"},{"year":"1984","series-title":"Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales","author":"Sparrow","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib10"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib11","series-title":"Neurodevelopment and schizophrenia","first-page":"121","article-title":"Velo-cardio-facial syndrome (deletion 22q11.2): a homogeneous neurodevelopmental model for schizophrenia","author":"Eliez","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01231-8","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders and behavioral problems in children with velocardiofacial syndrome: usefulness as phenotypic indicators of schizophrenia risk","volume":"51","author":"Feinstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1572","article-title":"COMT genotype predicts longitudinal cognitive decline and psychosis in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Gothelf","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.2.115","article-title":"Adolescents and young adults with 22q11 deletion syndrome: psychopathology in an at-risk group","volume":"186","author":"Baker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.2000.00271.x","article-title":"Autism in Down's syndrome: a family history study","volume":"44","author":"Ghaziuddin","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Intellect Disabil Res"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S137","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200604002-00012","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorders and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in boys with the fragile X premutation","volume":"27","author":"Farzin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib17","series-title":"Neurodevelopmental disorders","first-page":"27","article-title":"Clinical and molecular aspects of fragile X syndrome","author":"Hagerman","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/00001504-200109000-00004","article-title":"The fragile X syndrome: bridging the gap from gene to behavior","volume":"14","author":"Eliez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib19","series-title":"Fragile X syndrome: diagnosis, treatment, and research","first-page":"3","article-title":"Physical and behavioral phenotype","author":"Hagerman","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2779(2000)6:2<96::AID-MRDD3>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Advances in research on the fragile X syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Mazzocco","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.5.744","article-title":"Specification of the neurobehavioral phenotype in males with fragile X syndrome","volume":"95","author":"Baumardner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320430111","article-title":"Abnormal behaviors of young girls with fragile X syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Lachiewicz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.91.2.321","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders associated with fragile X in the young female","volume":"91","author":"Freund","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172129","article-title":"Social cognition skills among females with fragile X","volume":"24","author":"Mazzocco","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19960809)64:2<340::AID-AJMG21>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Molecular\/clinical correlations in females with fragile X","volume":"64","author":"Sobesky","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199310000-00007","article-title":"The neurocognitive phenotype of female carriers of fragile X: additional evidence for specificity","volume":"14","author":"Mazzocco","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"issue":"Pt 5","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2005.00678.x","article-title":"Theory of mind deficits in children with fragile X syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Cornish","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Intellect Disabil Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib28","first-page":"406","article-title":"The greeting behavior of fragile X males","volume":"93","author":"Wolff","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Ment Retard"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.3.281","article-title":"Here's looking at you, kid: neural systems underlying face and gaze processing in fragile X syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Garrett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.01556.x","article-title":"Social behavior and cortisol reactivity in children with fragile X syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Hessl","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib31","first-page":"270","article-title":"Arousal difficulties in males with fragile X syndrome: a preliminary report","volume":"80","author":"Belser","year":"1995","journal-title":"Developmtal Brain Dysfunction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19990402)83:4<268::AID-AJMG7>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Electrodermal responses to sensory stimuli in individuals with fragile X syndrome: a preliminary report","volume":"83","author":"Miller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.31286","article-title":"Autistic behavior in children with fragile X syndrome: prevalence, stability, and the impact of FMRP","volume":"140","author":"Hatton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200112000-00008","article-title":"The behavioral phenotype in fragile X: symptoms of autism in very young children with fragile X syndrome, idiopathic autism, and other developmental disorders","volume":"22","author":"Rogers","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361397012005","article-title":"Fragile X syndrome, autism and autistic features","volume":"1","author":"Turk","year":"1997","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026048027397","article-title":"Autistic behavior in young boys with fragile X syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Bailey","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2003)108<314:BRBAAF>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Behavioral relationship between autism and fragile X syndrome","volume":"108","author":"Demark","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ment Retard"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.30229","article-title":"Autisms spectrum disorder in fragile X syndrome: communication, social interaction, and specific behaviors","volume":"129","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320430106","article-title":"Behavioral phenotype of fragile X syndrome: DSM-III-R autistic behavior in male children","volume":"43","author":"Reiss","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010747131386","article-title":"Autistic behavior, FMR1 protein, and developmental trajectories in young males with fragile X syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Bailey","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2004.08.020","article-title":"The emerging fragile X premutation phenotype: evidence from the domain of social cognition","volume":"57","author":"Cornish","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Cogn"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026000404855","article-title":"Autism: the point of view from fragile X studies","volume":"28","author":"Feinstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1985","article-title":"Mapping autism risk loci using genetic linkage and chromosomal rearrangements","volume":"39","author":"Szatmari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature Genetics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4997","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.11.4997","article-title":"Down syndrome phenotypes: the consequences of chromosomal imbalance","volume":"91","author":"Korenberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib45","first-page":"207","article-title":"Protocols to establish genotype-phenotype correlations in down syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Epstein","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"issue":"9365","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12987-X","article-title":"Down's syndrome","volume":"361","author":"Roizen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3104\/reviews.129","article-title":"Cognitive and social factors in the development of infants with Down syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Moore","year":"2002","journal-title":"Downs Syndr Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.1.85","article-title":"Behaviour phenotype for Down's syndrome","volume":"172","author":"Collacott","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/13682820310001615797","article-title":"Pragmatic language impairment and social deficits in Williams syndrome: a comparison with Down's syndrome and specific language impairment","volume":"39","author":"Laws","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Lang Commun Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/1540-5834.00002","article-title":"Continuity and change in the social competence of children with autism, Down syndrome, and developmental delays","volume":"64","author":"Sigman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Monogr Soc Res Child Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2001)106<0253:TRSBIC>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Task-related social behavior in children with Down syndrome","volume":"106","author":"Kasari","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Ment Retard"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2001.tb00156.x","article-title":"Autistic disorders in Down syndrome: background factors and clinical correlates","volume":"43","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.30622","article-title":"Down syndrome and comorbid autism-spectrum disorder: characterization using the aberrant behavior checklist","volume":"134","author":"Capone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-0010-0","article-title":"Brief report: autism in individuals with Down syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Starr","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1999.tb00574.x","article-title":"Comorbidity of autistic spectrum disorders in children with Down syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Kent","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1995.tb12024.x","article-title":"The recognition of autism in children with Down syndrome: implications for intervention and some speculations about pathology","volume":"37","author":"Howlin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-198807000-00011","article-title":"Autistic social dysfunction and Down syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Bregman","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.1997.tb00681.x","article-title":"Autism in Down's syndrome: family history correlates","volume":"41","author":"Ghaziuddin","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Intellect Disabil Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib59","first-page":"827","article-title":"Prader-Willi syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Wattendorf","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19990115)82:2<123::AID-AJMG4>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"Behavior and emotional disturbance in Prader-Willi syndrome","volume":"82","author":"Einfeld","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199906000-00025","article-title":"Behavior and personality characteristics of children and young adults with Prader-Willi syndrome: a controlled study","volume":"38","author":"Akefeldt","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.6.1.23","article-title":"A survey of the phenomenology and pharmacotherapy of compulsive and impulsive-aggressive symptoms in Prader-Willi syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Stein","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.180.4.358","article-title":"Prader-Willi syndrome, compulsive and ritualistic behaviours: the first population-based survey","volume":"180","author":"Clarke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01496.x","article-title":"Obsessions and compulsions in Prader-Willi syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Dykens","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1987.tb02129.x","article-title":"Adults with Prader-Willi syndrome: a survey of 232 cases","volume":"29","author":"Greenswag","year":"1987","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(1997)102<0228:MBICWP>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Maladaptive behavior in children with Prader-Willi syndrome, Down syndrome, and nonspecific mental retardation","volume":"102","author":"Dykens","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Ment Retard"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-004-2551-z","article-title":"Deficits in social attribution ability in Prader-Willi syndrome","volume":"34","author":"Koenig","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2003.05.003","article-title":"Self concept in people with Williams syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Plesa-Skwerer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320240303","article-title":"Interstitial deletion of (17)(p11.2p11.2) in nine patients","volume":"24","author":"Smith","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib70","first-page":"1207","article-title":"Molecular analysis of the Smith-Magenis syndrome: a possible contiguous-gene syndrome associated with del(17)(p11.2)","volume":"49","author":"Greenberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"issue":"Pt 6","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib71","first-page":"481","article-title":"Distinctiveness and correlates of maladaptive behaviour in children and adolescents with Smith-Magenis syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Dykens","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Intellect Disabil Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib72","first-page":"3","article-title":"Educational implications and behavioral concerns of SMS: from the teacher's perspective","volume":"1","author":"Haas-Givler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Spectrum (Newsletter of PRISMS)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-23-5-566","article-title":"A syndrome of infantilism, congenital webbed neck and cubitus valgus","volume":"28","author":"Turner","year":"1938","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"9278","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05487-3","article-title":"Turner's syndrome","volume":"358","author":"Ranke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-031463","article-title":"The effect of genetic differences and ovarian failure: intact cognitive function in adult women with premature ovarian failure versus Turner syndrome","volume":"89","author":"Ross","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-7138(09)60606-3","article-title":"Psychosocial functioning in girls with Turner's syndrome and short stature: social skills, behavior problems, and self-concept","volume":"25","author":"McCauley","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026000111467","article-title":"Social functioning among girls with fragile X or Turner syndrome and their sisters","volume":"28","author":"Mazzocco","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198904000-00002","article-title":"Psychopathology and social functioning in women with Turner syndrome","volume":"177","author":"Downey","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.12.1374","article-title":"Shyness, social anxiety, and impaired self-esteem in Turner syndrome and premature ovarian failure","volume":"295","author":"Schmidt","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib80","first-page":"926","article-title":"Self-concept and behavior in adolescent girls with Turner syndrome: potential estrogen effects","volume":"81","author":"Ross","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(03)00002-2","article-title":"Interpreting gaze in Turner syndrome: impaired sensitivity to intention and emotion, but preservation of social cueing","volume":"41","author":"Lawrence","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1508","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2415","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2173","article-title":"Are you looking at me? Accuracy in processing line-of-sight in Turner syndrome","volume":"269","author":"Elgar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0993-11","article-title":"Hemizygosity at the elastin locus in a developmental disorder, Williams syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Ewart","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib84","series-title":"Williams-Beuren syndrome: research, evaluation, and treatment","first-page":"3","article-title":"The dysmorphology, genetics, and natural history of Williams-Beuren syndrome","author":"Morris","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib85","series-title":"Wiilliams-Beuren syndrome: research, evaluation, and treatment","first-page":"309","article-title":"The neurobiology of Williams-Beuren syndrome","author":"Feinstein","year":"2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.84.5.922","article-title":"Williams syndrome","volume":"84","author":"Greenberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-7687.00225","article-title":"Atypical development of language and social communication in toddlers with Williams syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Laing","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326942DN1701_07","article-title":"Expressive vocabulary ability of toddlers with Williams syndrome or Down syndrome: a comparison","volume":"17","author":"Mervis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07481.x","article-title":"Personality characteristics and behaviour problems in individuals of different ages with Williams syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Gosch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1162\/089892900561968","article-title":"Hypersociability in Williams syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Jones","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199906030-00006","article-title":"Towards the neural basis for hypersociability in a genetic syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Bellugi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.20416","article-title":"\u201cEverybody in the world is my friend\u201d hypersociability in young children with Williams syndrome","volume":"124","author":"Doyle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1207\/S15326942DN231&2_13","article-title":"Anxiety, fears, and phobias in persons with Williams syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Dykens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320530406","article-title":"Social-emotional and behavioral adjustment in children with Williams-Beuren syndrome","volume":"53","author":"Gosch","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib95","series-title":"Williams-Beuren syndrome: research, evaluation, and treatment","first-page":"237","article-title":"Social cognition in Williams-Beuren syndrome","author":"Plesa-Skwerer","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.3.273","article-title":"Adults with Williams syndrome: preliminary study of social, emotional and behavioural difficulties","volume":"172","author":"Davies","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.05.008","article-title":"Is everybody always my friend? Perception of approachability in Williams syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Frigerio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(1999)104<0523:SBAIWS>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Second-order belief attribution in Williams syndrome: intact or impaired?","volume":"104","author":"Sullivan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ment Retard"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00178-1","article-title":"Facial expression recognition in Williams syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Gagliardi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2779(2000)6:2<142::AID-MRDD9>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Velo-cardio-facial syndrome: a distinctive behavioral phenotype","volume":"6","author":"Shprintzen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.12.1541","article-title":"Bipolar spectrum disorders in patients diagnosed with velo-cardio-facial syndrome: does a hemizygous deletion of chromosome 22q11 result in bipolar affective disorder?","volume":"153","author":"Papolos","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.34.10.798","article-title":"Spectrum of clinical features associated with interstitial chromosome 22q11 deletions: a European collaborative study","volume":"34","author":"Ryan","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mop.0000184465.73833.0b","article-title":"Velo-cardio-facial syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Shprintzen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19991008)86:4<359::AID-AJMG10>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Phenotype of adults with the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome","volume":"86","author":"Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib105","first-page":"11","article-title":"The Philadelphia story: the 22q11.2 deletion: report on 250 patients","volume":"10","author":"McDonald-McGinn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Genetic Counselling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70415-4","article-title":"Psychoeducational profile of the 22q11.2 microdeletion: a complex pattern","volume":"134","author":"Moss","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19990716)85:2<127::AID-AJMG6>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Cognitive and behavior profile of preschool children with chromosome 22q11.2 deletion","volume":"85","author":"Gerder","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1097\/00001504-200009000-00004","article-title":"The velocardiofacial syndrome in psychiatry","volume":"13","author":"Feinstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib109","first-page":"79","article-title":"The behavioral phenotype in velo-cardio-facial syndrome (VCFS): from infancy to adolescence","volume":"10","author":"Swillen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Genetic Counselling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00114-6","article-title":"22q11 deletion syndrome: a genetic subtype of schizophrenia","volume":"46","author":"Bassett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.10.940","article-title":"High rates of schizophrenia in adults with velo-cardio-facial syndrome","volume":"56","author":"Murphy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.4.663","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric risk factors for the emergence of psychotic disorders in adolescents with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome","volume":"164","author":"Gothelf","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199912000-00015","article-title":"Velocardiofacial syndrome in childhood-onset schizophrenia","volume":"38","author":"Usiskin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib114","series-title":"Neurodevelopment and schizophrenia","first-page":"415","article-title":"Can one identify preschizophrenia children?","author":"Kravanti","year":"2004"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-005-5036-9","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorders and symptoms in children with molecularly confirmed 22q11.2 deletion syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Fine","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2002.tb00258.x","article-title":"Chromsome 22q1 l deletions syndrome (CATCH 22); neuropsychiatric and neuropsychological aspects","volume":"44","author":"Niklasson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/00125817-200101000-00008","article-title":"Neuropsychological profile of children and adolescents with the 22q11.2 microdeletion","volume":"3","author":"Woodlin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Genet Med"}],"container-title":["Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105649930700034X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S105649930700034X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T22:35:52Z","timestamp":1760999752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S105649930700034X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"references-count":117,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S105649930700034X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-4993"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1056-4993"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Social Phenotypes in Neurogenetic Syndromes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chc.2007.03.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}