{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T21:09:24Z","timestamp":1791234564326,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,27]],"date-time":"2009-03-27T08:43:36Z","timestamp":1238143416000},"page":"1338-1343","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Humic acid aggregation in zero-valent iron systems and its effects on trichloroethylene removal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Daniel C.W.","family":"Tsang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigel J.D.","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene M.C.","family":"LO","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(1998)124:10(1012)","article-title":"Chlorinated ethene reduction by cast iron: sorption and mass transfer","volume":"124","author":"Burris","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00041-3","article-title":"Spectroscopic characterization of the structural and functional properties of natural organic matter fractions","volume":"48","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.12.062","article-title":"Sorption and reduction of tetrachloroethylene with zero valent iron and amphiphilic molecules","volume":"64","author":"Cho","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.12.038","article-title":"Effect of metal ions and humic acid on the dechlorination of tetrachloroethylene by zerovalent iron","volume":"64","author":"Doong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.1021\/es034933h","article-title":"Competition for sorption and degradation of chlorinated ethenes in batch zero-valent iron systems","volume":"38","author":"Dries","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.06.020","article-title":"Effect of humic acids on heavy metal removal by zero-valent iron in batch and continuous flow column systems","volume":"39","author":"Dries","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2549","DOI":"10.1021\/es991135b","article-title":"Electrochemical and column investigation of iron-mediated reductive dechlorination of trichloroethylene and percholoroethylene","volume":"34","author":"Farrell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3575","DOI":"10.1021\/es702880a","article-title":"Oxidation state and size of Fe controlled by organic matter in natural waters","volume":"42","author":"Gaffney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1021\/es0616534","article-title":"Adsorption of humic acid onto nanoscale zerovalent iron and its effect on arsenic removal","volume":"41","author":"Giasuddin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9797(03)00444-2","article-title":"Molecular weight fractionation of humic substances by adsorption onto minerals","volume":"264","author":"Hur","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2005.08.003","article-title":"The effect of humic acid adsorption on pH-dependent surface charging and aggregation of magnetite nanoparticles","volume":"295","author":"Illes","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1021\/es010920x","article-title":"Specific UV absorbance of Aldrich humic acid: changes during transport in aquifer sediment","volume":"36","author":"Johnson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.07.008","article-title":"Coagulation of humic substances and dissolved organic with a ferric salt: an electron energy loss spectroscopy investigation","volume":"39","author":"Jung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(03)00031-7","article-title":"Preferential flow path development and its influence on long-term PRB performance: column study","volume":"66","author":"Kamolpornwijit","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01469","article-title":"Self-organization of dissolved organic matter to micelle-like microparticles in river water","volume":"422","author":"Kerner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1021\/es025965s","article-title":"Longevity of granular iron in groundwater treatment processes: solution composition effects on reduction of organohalides and nitroaromatic compounds","volume":"37","author":"Klausen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.1021\/es048851k","article-title":"Longevity of granular iron in groundwater treatment processes: corrosion product development","volume":"39","author":"Kohn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3491","DOI":"10.1021\/es970244s","article-title":"Transport of humic-coated iron oxide colloids in a sandy soil: influence of Ca2+ and trace metals","volume":"31","author":"Kretzschmar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1021\/es071572n","article-title":"Removal of chromium(VI) by acid-washed zero-valent iron under various groundwater geochemistry conditions","volume":"42","author":"Lai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2006)132:2(199)","article-title":"Field monitoring of a permeable reactive barrier for removal of chlorinated organics","volume":"132","author":"Lai","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1021\/es072059c","article-title":"Chromium(VI) reduction kinetics by zero-valent iron in moderately hard water with humic acid: iron dissolution and humic acid adsorption","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib22","series-title":"Environmental Transport Processes","author":"Logan","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.11.033","article-title":"Hardness and carbonate effects on the reactivity of zero-valent iron for Cr(VI) removal","volume":"40","author":"Lo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib24","series-title":"Zero-Valent Iron Reactive Materials for Hazardous Waste and Inorganics Removal","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib25","unstructured":"Marconetto, S., Gui, L., Gillham, R., 2005. Adsorption of natural organic matter and its effects on TCE degradation by iron PRBs. In: Bringing Groundwater Quality Research to the Watershed Scale, Proceedings of GQ 2004, 4th International Groundwater Quality Conference, Waterloo, Canada, July, 2004, IAHS Publ. 297, pp. 389\u2013397."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-200111000-00007","article-title":"The supramolecular structure of humic substances","volume":"166","author":"Piccolo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Soil Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1988.tb03037.x","article-title":"Organic contaminant removal by coagulation and related process combinations","volume":"80","author":"Randtke","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1021\/es9811187","article-title":"Inhibition of precipitation and aggregation of metacinnabar (mercuric sulfide) by dissolved organic matter isolated from the Florida Everglades","volume":"33","author":"Ravichandran","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1021\/es0520518","article-title":"Sorption of Aldrich humic acid onto hematite: insights into fractionation phenomena by electrospray ionization with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry","volume":"40","author":"Reiller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(01)00187-5","article-title":"An in situ study of the role of surface films on granular iron in the permeable iron wall technology","volume":"55","author":"Ritter","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1021\/es970437f","article-title":"Effect of Ca on the solubility and molecular size distribution of DOC and Cu binding in soil solution samples","volume":"32","author":"Romkens","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5224","DOI":"10.1021\/es0495462","article-title":"Significance of iron(II, III) hydroxycarbonate green rust in arsenic remediation using zerovalent iron in laboratory column tests","volume":"38","author":"Su","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9009","DOI":"10.1021\/es050778q","article-title":"Molecular structure in soil humic substances: the new view","volume":"39","author":"Sutton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00165-8","article-title":"Effects of natural organic matter, anthropogenic surfactants, and model quinones on the reduction of contaminants by zero-valent iron","volume":"35","author":"Tratnyek","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4210","DOI":"10.1021\/la970836o","article-title":"Adsorption of humic acid to mineral particles. 2. Polydispersity effects with polyelectrolyte adsorption","volume":"14","author":"Vermeer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-7722(02)00150-X","article-title":"Longevity of granular iron in groundwater treatment processes: changes in solute transport properties over time","volume":"64","author":"Vikesland","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1021\/es051664h","article-title":"Development of engineered natural organic sorbents for environmental applications: 1. Materials, approaches, and characterizations","volume":"40","author":"Weber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-199911000-00004","article-title":"Molecular aggregation of humic substances","volume":"164","author":"Wershaw","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1021\/es049027z","article-title":"Role of humic acid and quinone model compounds in bromate reduction by zerovalent iron","volume":"39","author":"Xie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3505","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00115-9","article-title":"Considerations in the use of high-pressure size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) for determining molecular weights of aquatic humic substances","volume":"34","author":"Zhou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Water Res."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653509002628?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653509002628?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T04:13:22Z","timestamp":1558239202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653509002628"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0045653509002628"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.02.058","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}}}