{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T00:46:38Z","timestamp":1789692398255,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,14]],"date-time":"2010-12-14T10:09:02Z","timestamp":1292321342000},"page":"1629-1635","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Effect of Azadirachta indica (neem), sodium thiosulphate and calcium chloride on changes in nitrogen transformations and inhibition of nitrification in soil incubated under laboratory conditions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"M. Kaleem","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Munazza","family":"Hina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid Mahmood","family":"Tahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.200320246","article-title":"Effect of the nitrification inhibitor nitrapyrin on the fate of nitrogen applied to a soil incubated under laboratory condition","volume":"166","author":"Abbasi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/1522-2624(200110)164:5<497::AID-JPLN497>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Mineralization and nitrification potentials of grassland soils at shallow depth during laboratory incubation","volume":"164","author":"Abbasi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(00)00042-0","article-title":"Gaseous N emission during simultaneous nitrification\u2013denitrification associated with mineral N fertilization to a grassland soil under field conditions","volume":"32","author":"Abbasi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s003740050621","article-title":"Estimation of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in grassland soil associated with urea-N using15 N and nitrification inhibitor","volume":"31","author":"Abbasi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol. Fertil. Soils"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02185033","article-title":"Nitrification inhibition of added nitrogenous fertilizers by potassium chloride in soil","volume":"86","author":"Agrawal","year":"1985","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0030","first-page":"1336","article-title":"Biological activities and medicinal properties of neem (Azadirachta indica)","volume":"82","author":"Biswas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015709302073","article-title":"Anthropogenic nitrogen sources and relationships to riverine nitrogen export in the northeastern USA","volume":"57","author":"Boyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bremner, J.M., Mulvaney, C.S., 1982. Nitrogen\u2013Total. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R. (Eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties; SSSA Madison WI, pp. 595\u2013624.","DOI":"10.2134\/agronmonogr9.2.2ed.c31"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1071\/EA9940075","article-title":"Reducing denitrification loss with nitrification inhibitors following presowing applications of urea to a cotton field","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Aust. J. Exp. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2005.03.006","article-title":"Reducing environmental impacts of agriculture by using a fine particle suspension nitrification inhibitor to decrease nitrate leaching from grazed pastures","volume":"109","author":"Di","year":"2005","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0055","unstructured":"FAO, 1992. Fertilizer use by crop. International Fertilizer Industry Association, International Fertilizer Development Center and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447-31.2.169","article-title":"Nitrogen fertilizers: meeting contemporary Challenges","volume":"31","author":"Fixon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37\u221244","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00749958","article-title":"Use of nitrification inhibitors to increase fertilizer nitrogen recovery and lint yield in irrigated cotton","volume":"34","author":"Freney","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fertil. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0070","unstructured":"Goos, R.J., 1987. Ammonium thiosulfate as a urease inhibitor: suggested mechanism. In: Proc. Nineteenth North Central Extension Industry-Soil Fertility Conf. St. Louis, MO, 28\u201329 October 1987. Potash Phosphate Inst., W. Lafayette, IN."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1985.03615995004900010047x","article-title":"Identification of ammonium thiosulfate as a nitrification and urease inhibitor","volume":"49","author":"Goos","year":"1985","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/15324980301586","article-title":"Modelling nitrogen mineralization kinetics in arable soils of semiarid India","volume":"17","author":"Haer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arid Land Res. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0090","unstructured":"Janzen, H.H., Desjardins, R.L., Asselin, J.M.R., Grace, B., 1998. The health of our air \u2013 toward sustainable agriculture in Canada. Publ.1981\/E. Research Branch, Agriculture and Agricultural Food Canada, Ottawa, ON."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00011291","article-title":"Future trends in nitrogen research","volume":"181","author":"Jarvis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2796","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390200136029","article-title":"Fatal outcome of methaemoglobinaemia in an infant","volume":"257","author":"Johnson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keeney, D.R., Nelson, D.W., 1982. Nitrogen-Inorganic forms. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R., (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties; SSSA Madison WI, pp. 643\u2013693.","DOI":"10.2134\/agronmonogr9.2.2ed.c33"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.200800197","article-title":"Effects of urease and nitrification inhibitors added to urea on nitrous oxide emissions from a loess soil","volume":"172","author":"Khalil","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(02)00143-8","article-title":"Medicinal and aromatic plant materials as nitrification inhibitors for augmenting yield and nitrogen uptake of Japanese mint (Mentha arvensis L. Var. Piperascens)","volume":"86","author":"Kiran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(02)00027-0","article-title":"Influence of natural essential oils and their by-products as nitrification retarders in regulating nitrogen utilization for Japanese mint in sandy loam soils of subtropical central India","volume":"94","author":"Kiran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1021\/jf0632177","article-title":"Influence of physicochemical parameters of Neem (Azadirachta indica A Juss) oils on nitrification inhibition in soil","volume":"55","author":"Kumar","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-6445(05)80005-1","article-title":"Thiosulfate, polythionates and elemental sulfur assimilation and reduction in the bacterial world","volume":"75","author":"LeFaou","year":"1990","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(01)00287-9","article-title":"Suppression of nitrification and N2O emission by karanjin \u2013 a nitrification inhibitor prepared from karanja (Pongamia glabra Vent)","volume":"47","author":"Majumdar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(01)00223-7","article-title":"Nitrous oxide emission from a sandy loam inceptisol under irrigated wheat in India as influenced by different nitrification inhibitors","volume":"91","author":"Majumdar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.09.003","article-title":"Mitigating nitrous oxide and methane emissions from soil in rice\u2013wheat system of the Indo-Gangetic plain with nitrification and urease inhibitors","volume":"58","author":"Malla","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s003740050518","article-title":"Mode of action of nitrification inhibitors","volume":"29","author":"McCarty","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol. Fertil. Soils"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s003740050312","article-title":"Nitrous oxide emissions from grassland and spring barley, following N fertilizer application with and without nitrification inhibitors","volume":"25","author":"McTaggart","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol. Fertil. Soils"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-0717(75)90018-8","article-title":"Margosa (neem) seed cake as an inhibitor of nitrification","volume":"7","author":"Mishra","year":"1975","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.01.006","article-title":"Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel powder retards urease and nitrification activities in different soils at contrasting moisture and temperature regimes","volume":"99","author":"Mohanty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon and organic matter. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R., (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties;SSSA Madison WI, pp. 539\u2013577.","DOI":"10.2134\/agronmonogr9.2.2ed.c29"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Olsen, S.R., Dean, L.A., 1982. Phosphorus. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R., (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties;SSSA Madison WI, pp. 1035\u20131049.","DOI":"10.2134\/agronmonogr9.2.c22"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2113(08)60901-3","article-title":"Nitrification inhibitors for agriculture, health and the environment","volume":"54","author":"Prasad","year":"1995","journal-title":"Adv. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1999.00021962009100030001x","article-title":"Improving nitrogen use efficiency for cereal production","volume":"91","author":"Raun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Agron. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rhoades, J.D., 1990. Cation exchange capacity. In: Page, A.L., Miller, R.H., Keeney, D.R., (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties; SSSA Madison WI, pp. 149\u2212158.","DOI":"10.2134\/agronmonogr9.2.2ed.c8"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00335810","article-title":"Effective nitrification inhibitors may improve fertilizer recovery in irrigated cotton","volume":"23","author":"Rochester","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol. Fertil. Soils"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02182707","article-title":"On the criteria for comparing the ability of compounds for retardation of nitrification in soil","volume":"55","author":"Sahrawat","year":"1980","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00029080","article-title":"Evaluation of thiosulfate as a nitrification inhibitor for manures and fertilizers","volume":"147","author":"Sallade","year":"1992","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02377153","article-title":"Influence of neem leaf on nitrification in a lowland rice soil","volume":"93","author":"Santhi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schmidt E.L., 1982. Nitrification in Soil. In: Stevenson, F.J. (Ed.). Nitrogen in Agricultural Soils; American Society of Agronomy-SSSA: Madison, WI, pp. 253\u2013288.","DOI":"10.2134\/agronmonogr22.c7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s003740000211","article-title":"Evaluation of 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate as a nitrification inhibitor in a citrus-cultivated soil","volume":"32","author":"Serna","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol. Fertil. Soils"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0230","series-title":"Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis","first-page":"39","article-title":"Ammonium acetate-extractable elements","author":"Simard","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00013099","article-title":"The relative roles of N fixation, fertilizer, crop residues and soil in supplying N in multiple cropping systems in a humid, tropical upland cropping system","volume":"121","author":"Sisworo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1080\/00103629809369956","article-title":"Influence of calcium chloride and ammonium thiosulphate on bermudagrass uptake of urea nitrogen","volume":"29","author":"Sloan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0245","unstructured":"StatGraphics Manugistics, Inc., 1992. Statistical graphics system by statistical Graphics Corporation, Reference Manual. Version 6. Manugistics, Inc., Rockville, Muryland, USA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-006-9094-3","article-title":"A bioluminescence assay to detect nitrification inhibitors released from plant roots: a case study with Brachiaria humidicola","volume":"288","author":"Subbarao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2009.03.011","article-title":"Effect of urease and nitrification inhibitors on N transformation, gaseous emissions of ammonia and nitrous oxide, pasture yield and N uptake in grazed pasture system","volume":"41","author":"Zaman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653510013512?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653510013512?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T11:04:56Z","timestamp":1636974296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653510013512"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0045653510013512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.11.044","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}}}