{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:02:26Z","timestamp":1791176546006,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004085","name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2011-0010050"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2011-0010050"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004085","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]],"date-time":"2013-11-01T02:31:35Z","timestamp":1383273095000},"page":"550-555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Persulfate activation by iron oxide-immobilized MnO2 composite: Identification of iron oxide and the optimum pH for degradations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Young-Hoon","family":"Jo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Si-Hyun","family":"Do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung-Ho","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2010.04.002","article-title":"Persulfate activation by subsurface minerals","volume":"115","author":"Ahmad","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000496","article-title":"Oxidative and reductive pathways in iron-ethylendiamineteraacetic acid-activated persulfate systems","volume":"138","author":"Ahmad","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4332(89)90977-X","article-title":"A study of a number of mixed transition metal oxide spinels using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","volume":"37","author":"Allen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3705","DOI":"10.1021\/es035121o","article-title":"Radical generation by the interaction of transition metals with common oxidants","volume":"38","author":"Anipsitakis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2006.04.001","article-title":"Decolorization of synthetic dyes by hydrogen peroxide with heterogeneous catalysis by mixed iron oxides","volume":"66","author":"Baldrian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(96)00161-3","article-title":"Sorption and filtration of metals using iron-oxide-coated sand","volume":"30","author":"Benjamin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1063\/1.555805","article-title":"Critical review of rate constants for reactions of hydrated electrons, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radical (OH\/O\u2212) in aqueous solution","volume":"17","author":"Buxton","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0045","first-page":"1851","article-title":"Hierarchically nanostructured magnetic hollow spheres of Fe3O4 and \u03b3-Fe2O3: preparation and potential application in drug delivery","volume":"112","author":"Cao","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200401101","article-title":"\u03b1-Fe2O3 nanotubes in gas sensor and lithium-ion battery applications","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.08.028","article-title":"Novel active heterogeneous Fenton system based on Fe3\u2212xMxO4 (Fe, Co, Mn, Ni): the role of M2+ species on the reactivity towards H2O2 reactions","volume":"B129","author":"Costa","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2008.01.039","article-title":"Highly active heterogeneous Fenton-like systems based on Fe0\/Fe3O4 composites prepared by controlled reduction of iron oxides","volume":"83","author":"Costa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1021\/ie9803725","article-title":"Ethylbenzene oxidative dehydrogenation on MnOx\/SiO2 catalysts","volume":"38","author":"Cracium","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4332(00)00443-8","volume":"165","author":"Descostes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.11.075","article-title":"Hydrogen peroxide decomposition on manganese oxide (pyrolusite): kinetics, intermediates, and mechanism","volume":"75","author":"Do","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.06.068","article-title":"Effect of metal oxides on the reactivity of persulfate\/Fe(II) in the remediation of diesel-contaminated soil and sand","volume":"182","author":"Do","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1021\/ie0207010","article-title":"Degradation of azo-dye orange II by a photoassisted Fenton reaction using a novel composite of iron oxide and silicate nanoparticles as a catalyst","volume":"42","author":"Feng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1021\/es802505s","article-title":"Enhanced reactivity of superoxide in water\u2013solid matrices","volume":"43","author":"Furman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6423","DOI":"10.1021\/es1013714","article-title":"Mechanism of base activation of persulfate","volume":"44","author":"Furman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)EE.1943-7870.0000323","article-title":"Effect of basicity on persulfate reactivity","volume":"137","author":"Furman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2008.01.063","article-title":"The iron oxidation state in Mg\u2013Al\u2013Fe mixed oxides derived from layered double hydroxides: an XPS study","volume":"254","author":"Hadnadjev","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-860X(98)00430-X","article-title":"Promotion of the hydrogen peroxide decomposition activity of manganese oxide catalysts","volume":"181","author":"Hasan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. A-Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00496-6","article-title":"Catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and 2-chlorophenol with iron oxides","volume":"35","author":"Huang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00330-2","article-title":"Kinetics of heat-assisted persulfate oxidation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)","volume":"49","author":"Huang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.02.032","article-title":"Degradation of volatile organic compounds with thermally activated persulfate oxidation","volume":"61","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-7388(94)00126-X","article-title":"Determination of pore size and pore size distribution 1. Adsorbents and catalysts","volume":"96","author":"Kaneko","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Membrane Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(98)00137-4","article-title":"Treatment of petroleum-contaminated soils using iron mineral catalyzed hydrogen peroxide","volume":"37","author":"Kong","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1021\/es020874g","article-title":"Rates of hydroxyl radical generation and organic compound oxidation in mineral-catalyzed Fenton-like systems","volume":"37","author":"Kwan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.200400187","article-title":"Large-scale synthesis of uniform and crystalline magnetite nanoparticles using reverse micelles as nanoreactors under reflux conditions","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.01.029","article-title":"Persulfate oxidation for in situ remediation of TCE. I. Activated by ferrous ion with and without a persulfate-thiosulfate redox couple","volume":"55","author":"Liang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.05.026","article-title":"Influence of pH on persulfate oxidation of TCE at ambient temperatures","volume":"66","author":"Liang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.1021\/es970648k","article-title":"Catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide on iron oxide: kinetic, mechanism, and implications","volume":"32","author":"Lin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0927-7757(02)00305-9","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of magnetite nanoparticles coated by amino silane","volume":"212","author":"Ma","year":"2003","journal-title":"Colloid Surface A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2007.06.030","article-title":"Fenton-like oxidation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene using different iron minerals","volume":"385","author":"Matta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-860X(01)00555-5","article-title":"Mn-substituted Fe\u2013K mixed oxide catalysts for dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene towards styrene","volume":"216","author":"Miyakoshi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. A-Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-860X(01)00697-4","article-title":"XPS and TPD characterization of manganese-substituted iron-potassium oxide catalysts which are selective for dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene into styrene","volume":"219","author":"Miyakoshi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. A-Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2006.09.027","article-title":"A new catalyst material based on niobia\/iron oxide composite on the oxidation of organic contaminants in water via heterogeneous Fenton mechanisms","volume":"316","author":"Oliveira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. A-Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03246062","article-title":"High rate capability of Fe\/FeO\/Fe3O4 composite as anode material for lithium-ion batteries","volume":"7","author":"Shi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Iran. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:1(158)","article-title":"Oxidative and reductive pathways in manganese-catalyzed Fenton\u2019s reactions","volume":"131","author":"Watts","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng.-ASCE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:7(1114)","article-title":"Destruction of a carbon tetrachloride dense nonaqueous phase liquid by modified Fenton\u2019s reagent","volume":"131","author":"Watts","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng.-ASCE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2004.11.005","article-title":"Magnetic powder MnO-Fe2O3 composite-a novel material for the removal of azo-dye from water","volume":"39","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2007.09.063","article-title":"Analysis of XPS spectra of Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions in oxide materials","volume":"254","author":"Yamashita","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1002\/mrc.1730","article-title":"Superoxide anion radical generation in the NaOH\/H2O2\/Fe(III) system: a spin trapping ESR study","volume":"44","author":"Zhou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Chem."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653513013933?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653513013933?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T09:22:09Z","timestamp":1758619329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653513013933"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0045653513013933"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Persulfate activation by iron oxide-immobilized MnO2 composite: Identification of iron oxide and the optimum pH for degradations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}