{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T06:06:49Z","timestamp":1791180409433,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"U.S. EPA STAR","award":["R834092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R834092"]}]},{"name":"Air Force","award":["FA9550-09-1-0496"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA9550-09-1-0496"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,23]],"date-time":"2014-07-23T10:03:09Z","timestamp":1406109789000},"page":"206-210","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Photo-induced toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles to Daphnia magna under natural sunlight"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"C.M.","family":"Mansfield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.M.","family":"Alloy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.F.","family":"Verbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.J.","family":"Klaine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.P.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.053","article-title":"Toxicity of nanoparticles of CuO, ZnO and TiO2 to microalgae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata","volume":"407","author":"Aruoja","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/460518","article-title":"Bioaccumulation, subacute toxicity, and tissue distribution of engineered titanium dioxide nanoparticles in goldfish (Carassius auratus)","volume":"2013","author":"Ates","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of aqueous suspensions of titanium dioxide nanoparticles on Artemia salina: assessment of nanoparticle aggregation, accumulation, and toxicity","author":"Ates","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0020","series-title":"Photoactivated toxicity in aquatic environments","author":"Diamond","year":"2003"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-5849(92)90181-F","article-title":"The role of lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in oxidative modification of LDL","volume":"13","author":"Esterbauer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Free Radical Biol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochemrev.2007.12.003","article-title":"Heterogeneous photocatalytic degradation of organic contaminants over titanium dioxide: a review of fundamentals, progress and problems","volume":"9","author":"Gaya","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol., C"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9216","DOI":"10.1021\/es9015553","article-title":"Modeled environmental concentrations of engineered nanomaterials (TiO2, ZnO, Ag, CNT, fullerenes) for different regions","volume":"43","author":"Gottschalk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0040","unstructured":"Harper, T., Hailing, Y., Jordanov, M., 2011. Using Emerging Technologies to Address Global Risks. Cientifica, October."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0045","first-page":"61","article-title":"Emerging challenges: nanotechnology and the environment","author":"Harrison","year":"2007","journal-title":"GEO Year Book"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2009.08.008","article-title":"Algal testing of titanium dioxide nanoparticles\u2014testing considerations, inhibitory effects and modification of cadmium bioavailability","volume":"269","author":"Hartmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.11.047","article-title":"Toxicity of nanosized and bulk ZnO, CuO and TiO2 to bacteria Vibrio fischeri and crustaceans Daphnia magna and Thamnocephalus platyurus","volume":"71","author":"Heinlaan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1065\/espr2006.06.311","article-title":"Ecotoxic effect of photocatalytic active nanoparticles (TiO2) on algae and daphnids (8 pp)","volume":"13","author":"Hund-Rinke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1246\/cl.2002.872","article-title":"Dye-sensitized solar cells using brookite nanoparticle TiO2 films as electrodes","volume":"31","author":"Jiang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chem. Lett."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.01.041","article-title":"Oxidative stress responses of Daphnia magna exposed to TiO2 nanoparticles according to size fraction","volume":"408","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b9010","series-title":"Oil in Freshwater: Chemistry, Biology, Countermeasure Technology","first-page":"304","article-title":"Photoinduced toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to aquatic organisms","author":"Landrum","year":"1987"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2002.10470851","article-title":"Microfibrous mesh coated with titanium dioxide: a self-sterilizing, self-cleaning filter","volume":"52","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.1858","article-title":"Phototoxicity of TiO2 nanoparticles under solar radiation to two aquatic species: Daphnia magna and Japanese medaka","volume":"31","author":"Ma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4447","DOI":"10.1021\/es7029637","article-title":"Exposure modeling of engineered nanoparticles in the environment","volume":"42","author":"Mueller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620050807","article-title":"Photoinduced toxicity of anthracene to juvenile bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque): photoperiod effects and predictive hazard evaluation","volume":"5","author":"Oris","year":"1986","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrfmmm.2007.12.010","article-title":"Hydroxyl radicals (OH) are associated with titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticle-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative DNA damage in fish cells","volume":"640","author":"Reeves","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mutat. Res.\/Fundam. Mol. Mech. Mutagen."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-198-43321C","article-title":"Oxygen radicals and reactive oxygen species in reproduction","volume":"198","author":"Riley","year":"1991","journal-title":"Exp. Biol. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4227","DOI":"10.1021\/es8032549","article-title":"Estimates of upper bounds and trends in nano-TiO2 production as a basis for exposure assessment","volume":"43","author":"Robichaud","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8784","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-09-2496","article-title":"Titanium dioxide nanoparticles induce DNA damage and genetic instability in vivo in mice","volume":"69","author":"Trouiller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MCBI.0000049134.69131.89","article-title":"Role of oxygen radicals in DNA damage and cancer incidence","volume":"266","author":"Valko","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Biochem."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1080\/08927014.2013.803193","article-title":"Combining a photocatalyst with microtopography to develop effective antifouling materials","volume":"29","author":"Vucko","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biofouling"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfj140","article-title":"Pulmonary instillation studies with nanoscale TiO2 rods and dots in rats: toxicity is not dependent upon particle size and surface area","volume":"91","author":"Warheit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Toxicol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2007.04.008","article-title":"Development of a base set of toxicity tests using ultrafine TiO2 particles as a component of nanoparticle risk management","volume":"171","author":"Warheit","year":"2007","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0130","series-title":"Handbook of Chemistry and Physics","year":"1985"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kql050","article-title":"Nanotechnology\u2014what is it? Should we be worried?","volume":"56","author":"Whatmore","year":"2006","journal-title":"Occup. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2340399","article-title":"Fragmentation of proteins by free radicals and its effect on their susceptibility to enzymic hydrolysis","volume":"234","author":"Wolff","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biochem. J"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025520116015","article-title":"Nanoscale iron particles for environmental remediation: an overview","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075_b9015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.11.013","article-title":"Toxicity and bioaccumulation of TiO2 nanoparticle aggregates in Daphnia magna","volume":"78","author":"Zhu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653514008224?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653514008224?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T07:53:08Z","timestamp":1538380388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653514008224"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0045653514008224"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Photo-induced toxicity of titanium dioxide nanoparticles to Daphnia magna under natural sunlight","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.06.075","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}