{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T02:11:27Z","timestamp":1791684687975,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,20]],"date-time":"2014-12-20T03:35:37Z","timestamp":1419046537000},"page":"17-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":148,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exposure assessment of organophosphorus and organobromine flame retardants via indoor dust from elementary schools and domestic houses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Shigekazu","family":"Mizouchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masayoshi","family":"Ichiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hidetaka","family":"Takigami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natsuko","family":"Kajiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshiyuki","family":"Takamuku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Miyajima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Kodama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Someya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2022-1420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daisuke","family":"Ueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6855","DOI":"10.1021\/es801110a","article-title":"Hexabromocyclododecanes and tetrabromobisphenol-A in indoor air and dust in Birmingham, UK: implications for human exposure","volume":"42","author":"Abdallah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1021\/es702378t","article-title":"Hexabromocyclododecanes in indoor dust from Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States","volume":"42","author":"Abdallah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.02.078","article-title":"\u201cNovel\u201d brominated flame retardants in Belgian and UK indoor dust: implications for human exposure","volume":"83","author":"Ali","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemospere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.03.100","article-title":"Occurrence of alternative flame retardants in indoor dust from New Zealand: Indoor sources and human exposure assessment","volume":"88","author":"Ali","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2011.00757.x","article-title":"Assessment of human exposure to indoor organic contaminants via dust ingestion in Pakistan","volume":"22","author":"Ali","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.02.001","article-title":"Levels and profiles of organochlorines and flame retardants in car and house dust from Kuwait and Pakistan: Implication for human exposure via dust ingestion","volume":"55","author":"Ali","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12054","article-title":"Phosphorus flame retardants in indoor dust and their relation to asthma and allergies of inhabitants","volume":"24","author":"Araki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2012.08.003","article-title":"A novel abbreviation standard for organobromine, organochlorine and organophosphorus flame retardants and some characteristics of the chemicals","volume":"49","author":"Bergman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2482","DOI":"10.1039\/c2em30303e","article-title":"Concentrations of organophosphate esters and brominated flame retardants in German indoor dust samples","volume":"14","author":"Brommer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2931","DOI":"10.1021\/es970123s","article-title":"Organophosphate ester flame retardants and plasticizers in the indoor environment: analytical methodology and occurrence","volume":"31","author":"Carlsson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.07.043","article-title":"Brominated flame retardants and perfluorinated compounds in indoor dust from homes and offices in Flanders, Belgium","volume":"81","author":"D\u2019Hollander","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6297","DOI":"10.1021\/es101233z","article-title":"Estimation of daily intake of organohalogenated contaminants from food consumption and indoor dust ingestion in Romania","volume":"44","author":"Dirtu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2012.08.002","article-title":"Country specific comparison for profile of chlorinated, brominated and phosphate organic contaminants in indoor dust. Case study for Eastern Romania, 2010","volume":"49","author":"Dirtu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0070","unstructured":"European-Flame-Retardants-Association, 2013. <http:\/\/www.flameretardants.eu>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8554","article-title":"Children show highest levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in a California family of four: A case study","volume":"114","author":"Fischer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2006.11.046","article-title":"Microwave-assisted extraction of organophosphate flame retardants and plasticizers from indoor dust samples","volume":"1152","author":"Garcia","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2007.03.026","article-title":"Optimisation of a matrix solid-phase dispersion method for the determination of organophosphate compounds in dust samples","volume":"590","author":"Garcia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.11.055","article-title":"House dust as a source of human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers in Kuwait","volume":"64","author":"Gevao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2007.08.008","article-title":"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in domestic indoor dust from Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom and United States","volume":"34","author":"Harrad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5121","DOI":"10.1021\/es048267b","article-title":"Is house dust the missing exposure pathway for PBDEs? An analysis of the urban fate and human exposure to PBDEs","volume":"39","author":"Jones-Otazo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2009.00629.x","article-title":"Association between indoor exposure to semi-volatile organic compounds and building-related symptoms among the occupants of residential dwellings","volume":"20","author":"Kanazawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0105","article-title":"Levels and distribution of organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in fishes from Manila Bay, the Philippines","volume":"199","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(03)00666-0","article-title":"Screening of organophosphorus compounds and their distribution in various indoor environments","volume":"53","author":"Marklund","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.5985\/jec.24.41","article-title":"Development and interlaboratory validation of analytical method for phosphate ester flame retardats","volume":"24","author":"Matsugami","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901332","article-title":"House dust concentrations of organophosphate flame retardants in relation to hormone levels and semen quality parameters","volume":"118","author":"Meeker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.06.029","article-title":"Test chamber and forensic microscopy investigation of the transfer of brominated flame retardants into indoor dust via abrasion of source materials","volume":"493","author":"Rauert","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900869","article-title":"Exposure to hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs) via dust ingestion, but not diet, correlates with concentrations in human serum: preliminary results","volume":"117","author":"Roosens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2006.00442.x","article-title":"Indoor organophosphate and polybrominated flame retardants in Tokyo","volume":"17","author":"Saito","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2012.01.043","article-title":"Legacy and current-use flame retardants in house dust from Vancouver","volume":"169","author":"Shoeib","year":"2012","journal-title":"Canada. Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.08.075","article-title":"Concentration of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in household dust from various countries","volume":"73","author":"Sj\u00f6din","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1021\/es0486824","article-title":"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in house dust and clothes dryer lint","volume":"39","author":"Stapleton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6910","DOI":"10.1021\/es801070p","article-title":"Alternate and new brominated flame retardants detected in U.S. house dust","volume":"42","author":"Stapleton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7490","DOI":"10.1021\/es9014019","article-title":"Detection of organophosphate flame retardants in furniture foam and U.S. house dust","volume":"43","author":"Stapleton","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5323","DOI":"10.1021\/es2007462","article-title":"Identification of flame retardants in polyurethane foam collected from baby products","volume":"45","author":"Stapleton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1039\/b921910b","article-title":"Organophosphorus flame retardants and plasticizers in marine and fresh water biota and in human milk","volume":"12","author":"Sundkvist","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.06.032","article-title":"Transfer of brominated flame retardants from components into dust inside television cabinets","volume":"73","author":"Takigami","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2008.12.007","article-title":"Flame retardants in indoor dust and air of a hotel in Japan","volume":"35","author":"Takigami","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2009.03.001","article-title":"Concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in matched samples of human milk, dust and indoor air","volume":"35","author":"Toms","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0190","unstructured":"USEPA, 1997. Exposure factors handbook. EPA\/600\/P-95\/002Fa; National Center for Environmental Assessment: Washington, DC, August vol. 1, (Chaptoer 4)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.11.010","article-title":"Analytical developments and preliminary assessment of human exposure to organophosphate flame retardants from indoor dust","volume":"37","author":"Van den Eede","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2011.12.031","article-title":"Multi-residue method for the determination of brominated and organophosphate flame retardants in indoor dust","volume":"89","author":"Van den Eede","year":"2012","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2010.04.005","article-title":"Brominated flame retardants in house dust from e-waste recycling and urban areas in South China: implications on human exposure","volume":"36","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-4120(03)00123-5","article-title":"Environmental release and behavior of brominated flame retardants","volume":"29","author":"Watanabe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0215","unstructured":"WHO, 1990. Tricresyl phosphate. Environmental Health Criteria 110, <http:\/\/www.inchem.org\/documents\/ehc\/ehc\/ehc110.htm>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0220","unstructured":"WHO, 1991a. Tri-n-butyl phosphate. Environmental Health Criteria 112, <http:\/\/www.inchem.org\/documents\/ehc\/ehc\/ehc112.htm>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0225","unstructured":"WHO, 1991b. Triphenyl phosphate. Environmental Health Criteria 111, <http:\/\/www.inchem.org\/documents\/ehc\/ehc\/ehc111.htm>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0230","unstructured":"WHO, 1998. Flame retardants: tris(chloropropyl) phosphate and tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate. Environmental Health Criteria 209, http:\/\/www.who.int\/ipcs\/publications\/ehc\/who_ehc_209.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0235","unstructured":"WHO, 2000. Flame retardants: tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate, tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate and tetrakis(hydroxymethyl) phosphonium. Environmental Health Criteria 218, <http:\/\/www.who.int\/ipcs\/publications\/ehc\/en\/EHC218.pdf>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7027","DOI":"10.1021\/es050759g","article-title":"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in indoor dust in Ottawa, Canada: implications for sources and exposure","volume":"39","author":"Wilford","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028_b9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1021\/es0620282","article-title":"Human exposure to PBDEs: Associations of PBDE body burdens with food consumption and house dust concentrations","volume":"41","author":"Wu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653514013460?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653514013460?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T09:20:57Z","timestamp":1758619257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653514013460"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0045653514013460"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exposure assessment of organophosphorus and organobromine flame retardants via indoor dust from elementary schools and domestic houses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}