{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T08:59:20Z","timestamp":1790758760929,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,27]],"date-time":"2015-05-27T01:02:13Z","timestamp":1432688533000},"page":"25-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Non-lethal sampling for mercury evaluation in crocodilians"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Wilkinson L.","family":"L\u00e1zaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robson F.","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manoel","family":"dos Santos-Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina J.","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olaf","family":"Malm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00c1urea R.A.","family":"Ign\u00e1cio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9870-2179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergi","family":"D\u00edez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04905-3","article-title":"Methylmercury pollution in the Amazon, Brazil","volume":"175","author":"Akagi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0010","first-page":"346","article-title":"Immunocytochemistry and keratinization in the epidermis of crocodilians","volume":"42","author":"Alibardi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Zool. Stud. Taipei"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.06.019","article-title":"Hepatic and renal concentrations of 10 trace elements in crocodiles (Crocodylus niloticus) in the Kafue and Luangwa rivers in Zambia","volume":"337","author":"Almli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4085","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(00)00106-0","article-title":"Large scale mercury and trace element measurements in the Amazon basin","volume":"34","author":"Artaxo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atmosferic Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2011.00867.x","article-title":"Predator-prey interactions: jaguar predation on caiman in a floodplain forest","author":"Azevedo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2435.2003.00725.x","article-title":"A forensic approach to understanding diet and habitat use from stable isotope analysis of (avian) claw material","volume":"17","author":"Bearhop","year":"2003","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0035","unstructured":"Brisbin Jr., I.L., Jagoe, C.H., Gaines, K.F., Gariboldi, J.C., 2002. Environmental contaminants as concerns for the conservation biology of crocodilians. In: Crocodiles: Proceedings of the 14th Working Meeting of the Crocodile Specialist Group. IUCN\u2014The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K., pp. 155\u2013165."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s002449910066","article-title":"Metals and metalloids in tissues of american alligators in three Florida lakes","volume":"38","author":"Burger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1163\/157075403766451225","article-title":"Ecotoxicology of crocodilians","volume":"1","author":"Campbell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Herpetol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0050","first-page":"1","article-title":"Growth of Caiman crocodiles yacare in the Brazilian Pantanal","volume":"2","author":"Campos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13522","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3282-0","article-title":"Mercury contamination in alligators (Melanosuchis n\u00edger) from Mamirau\u00e1 Reservoir (Brazilian Amazon) and human health risk assessment","volume":"2014","author":"Correia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-7345.1998.tb00661.x","article-title":"Elevated lead levels in farmed American alligators alligator mississippiensis consuming nutria Myocastor coypus meat contaminated by lead bullets","volume":"3","author":"Camus","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. World Aquaculture Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00045-1","article-title":"Forest fire indicators and mercury deposition in an intense land use change region in the Brazilian Amazon (Alta Floresta, MT)","volume":"293","author":"Cordeiro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s11273-005-1755-0","article-title":"New challenges in the management of the Brazilian pantanal and catchment area","volume":"12","author":"Da Silva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Wetlands Ecol. Mange."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-24.1.62","article-title":"Concentrations of contami nants in muscle of the American alligator in Florida","volume":"24","author":"Delany","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2011.07.007","article-title":"Sedentary nestlings of Wood Stork as monitors of mercury contamination in the gold mining region of the Brazilian Pantanal","volume":"111","author":"Del Lama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0075","first-page":"253","article-title":"A preliminary study on heavy metal elements (Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb) in different parts of the eggs of Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis)","volume":"22","author":"Ding","year":"2001","journal-title":"Zool. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-50532002000100011","article-title":"Evaluation of the siltation of River Taquari, Pantanal, Brazil, through Pb-210 geochronology of floodplain lake sediments","volume":"13","author":"Godoy","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Braz. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0085","first-page":"438","article-title":"Alligators and endocrine disrupting contaminants: a current perspective","volume":"40","author":"Guillette","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2005.09.023","article-title":"Simultaneous radioassays of bacterial production and mercury methylation in the periphyton of a tropical and a temperate wetland","volume":"81","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(00)00628-8","article-title":"Mercury net methylation in five tropical floodplain regions of Brazil: high in the root zone of floating macrophyte mats but low in surface sediments and flooded soils","volume":"26","author":"Guimar\u00e3es","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-003-0234-y","article-title":"Experimental study of blood lead kinetics in estuarine crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) exposed to ingested lead shot","volume":"45","author":"Hammerton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0115","first-page":"62","article-title":"Mercury distribution in American Alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) in Florida","volume":"28","author":"Heaton-Jones","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Zool. Wildlife Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0120","first-page":"35","article-title":"Use of tissue residues in reptile ecotoxicology: a call for integration and experimentalism","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Hopkins","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar.48.3.270","article-title":"Amphibians as models for studying environmental change","volume":"48","author":"Hopkins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Inst. Lab. Anim. Res. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(00)00591-X","article-title":"Fish mercury concentration in the Alto Pantanal, Brazil: influence of season and water parameters","volume":"261","author":"Hylander","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0130","unstructured":"IUCN, 2013. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [Internet] <http:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org> (Accessed 17.11.14)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(98)00098-9","article-title":"Mercury in aligators (Alligator mississippiensis) in the southern United States","volume":"213","author":"Jagoe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s002440010168","article-title":"Element concentrations in the flesh and Osteoderms of Estuarine Crocodiles (Crocodylus porosus) from the alligator rivers region, Northern Australia: biotic and geographic effects","volume":"40","author":"Jeffree","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2004.05.021","article-title":"Patterns of metal accumulation in osteoderms of the Australian freshwater crocodile, Crocodylus johnstoni","volume":"336","author":"Jeffree","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0315","series-title":"The Pantanal: Ecology, Biodiversity and Sustainable Management of a Large Neotropical Seasonal Wetland","first-page":"20","article-title":"The Pantanal: a large South American wetland and its position in limnological theory","author":"Junk","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.12.038","article-title":"Methylmercury in a predatory fish (Cichla spp.) inhabiting the Brazilian Amazon","volume":"154","author":"Kehrig","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00211194","article-title":"Mercury dispersal in water, sediments and aquatic biota of a gold mining tailings drainage in Pocon\u00e9, Brazil","volume":"55","author":"Lacerda","year":"1991","journal-title":"Water, Air, Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00002899","article-title":"Mercury distribution in sediment profiles from lakes of the high pantanal. Mato Grosso State, Brazil","volume":"14","author":"Lacerda","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2005.09.008","article-title":"Chronic incidental lead ingestion in a group of captive-reared alligators (Alligator mississippiensis): possible contribution to reproductive failure","volume":"142","author":"Lance","year":"2006","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.022","article-title":"Cyanobacteria enhance methylmercury production: a hypothesis tested in the periphyton of two lakes in the Pantanal floodplain, Brazil","volume":"456","author":"L\u00e1zaro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1998.3828","article-title":"Gold mining as a source of mercury exposure in the Brazilian Amazon","volume":"77","author":"Malm","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Sect. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04909-6","article-title":"An assessment of Hg pollution in different goldmining areas, Amazon Brazil","volume":"175","author":"Malm","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3207(99)00051-8","article-title":"Aerial survey of caiman, marsh deer, and pampas deer in the Pantanal Wetland of Brazil","volume":"92","author":"Mour\u00e3o","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0195","unstructured":"Peters, L.J., 1983. Mercury accumulation in the American alligator, Alligator mississippiensis. M.S. Thesis, Gainesville, FL, USA. University of Florida."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1021\/es052219p","article-title":"Assessment of pathogens and toxicants in New Orleans, LA, following Hurricane Katrina","volume":"40","author":"Presley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0205","unstructured":"R Development Core Team, 2011. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing 3-900051-07-0 <http:\/\/www.R-project.org>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-001-0020-7","article-title":"Mercury in Morelet\u2019s crocodile eggs from northern Belize","volume":"42","author":"Rainwater","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0220","series-title":"Crocodiles: Inside Out: a Guide to the Crocodilians and Their Functional Morphology","first-page":"172","author":"Richardson","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0375-6742(97)00006-X","article-title":"Mercury pollution in two mining areas of the Brazilian Amazon","volume":"58","author":"Rodrigues","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1897\/03-520","article-title":"Maternal transfer of selenium in Alligator mississippiensis nesting downstream from a coal-burning power plant","volume":"23","author":"Roe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(02)00132-8","article-title":"Levels of mercury in alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) collected along a transect through the Florida Everglades","volume":"297","author":"Rumbold","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0240","first-page":"111","article-title":"Diets of Caiman crocodilus yacare from different habitats in the Brazilian Pantanal","volume":"1996","author":"Santos","year":"1996","journal-title":"Herpetol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0245","first-page":"406","article-title":"Efeitos de diferentes dietas naturais no desenvolvimento inicial de Caiman crocodilus yacare (Crocodilia alligatoridae)","volume":"22","author":"Santos","year":"1993","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Zootec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-012-9768-1","article-title":"Mercury concentrations in the spectacled caiman and black caiman (Alligatoridae) of the Amazon, implications for human health","volume":"63","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"issue":"119","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.05.065","article-title":"An evaluation of the use of reptile dermal scutes as a non-invasive method to monitor mercury concentrations in the environment","volume":"2015","author":"Schneider","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1080\/20016491089226","article-title":"Mercury in the aquatic environment: a review of factors affecting methylation","volume":"31","author":"Ulrich","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1039\/C0EM00561D","article-title":"Mercury and methyl mercury ratios in caimans (Caiman crocodilus yacare) from the Pantanal area, Brazil","volume":"13","author":"Vieira","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.12.021","article-title":"Organochlorine contaminants in complete clutches of Morelet\u2019s crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii) eggs from Belize","volume":"144","author":"Wu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-005-1018-3","article-title":"Heavy metal distribution in tissues and eggs of Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis)","volume":"50","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s002449900192","article-title":"Tissue mercury concentrations in alligators (Alligator mississippiensis) from the Florida Everglades and the Savannah River Site, South Carolina","volume":"32","author":"Yanochko","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1039\/b518059g","article-title":"Very high concentrations of DDE and toxaphene residues in crocodiles from the Ord River, Western Australia, an investigation into possible endocrine disruption","volume":"8","author":"Yoshikane","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653515004646?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653515004646?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,28]],"date-time":"2019-10-28T23:12:16Z","timestamp":1572304336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653515004646"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0045653515004646"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Non-lethal sampling for mercury evaluation in crocodilians","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.05.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}