{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T04:01:04Z","timestamp":1790654464724,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["50874134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["50874134"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11475211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11475211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,18]],"date-time":"2016-07-18T05:00:44Z","timestamp":1468818044000},"page":"208-218","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"special_numbering":"C","title":["SNCR De-NO x within a moderate temperature range using urea-spiked hydrazine hydrate as reductant"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.Z.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2015.1067724","article-title":"Generation of semicarbazide from natural azine development in foods, followed by reaction with urea compounds","volume":"32","author":"Abernethy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. A \u2013 Chem. Anal. Control Expo. Risk Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1021\/ef980055a","article-title":"Interactions between nitric oxide and urea under flow reactor conditions","volume":"12","author":"Alzueta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib3","series-title":"Measurement of Urea Thermal Decomposition Reaction Rate for NO Selective Non-catalytic Reduction. Fifth International Conference on Technologies and Combustion for a Clean Environment, Lisbon, Portugal","first-page":"115","author":"Aoki","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib5","series-title":"Urea Reduction of NOx in Combustion Effluents","author":"Arand","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.02.040","article-title":"NO removal by reducing agents and additives in the selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) process","volume":"65","author":"Bae","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib7","series-title":"A\u00a0Toxicological Evaluation of Potential Thermal Degradation Products of Urea","author":"Ball","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1080\/00102208908924054","article-title":"Comparison of nitric oxide removal by cyanuric acid and by ammonia","volume":"65","author":"Caton","year":"1989","journal-title":"Combust. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1688366","article-title":"The selective non-catalytic removal (SNCR) of nitric oxides from engine exhaust streams: comparison of three processes","volume":"126","author":"Caton","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Eng. Gas Turb. Power \u2013 Trans. ASME"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib10","first-page":"17","article-title":"The-state-of-art and development of moderate-temperature-based flue gas DeNOx technology","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. CSEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.5702\/massspec.46.299","article-title":"Thermal decomposition of urea and urea derivatives by simultaneous TG\/(DTA)\/MS","volume":"46","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mass Spectrom. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1701411","article-title":"Mass spectral studies of kinetics behind shock waves.\u2161. Thermal decomposition of hydrazine","volume":"39","author":"Diesen","year":"1963","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Study on deposit formation in urea-SCR system of diesel engine","volume":"35","author":"Feng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin. Int. Combust. Engine Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.11.055","article-title":"The effect of Na\/K additives and flyash on NO reduction in a SNCR process","volume":"122","author":"Hao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.14688","article-title":"Proposal and verification of a kinetic mechanism model for NOx removal with hydrazine hydrate","volume":"61","author":"Hong","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIChE J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib16","first-page":"208","article-title":"Investigation of urea spiked hydrazine solution as a reductant for selective non-catalytic reduction of NOx","volume":"33","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Sci. Circumstantiae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.07.065","article-title":"Experimental and modeling study of the effect of CO and H2 on the urea DeNOx process in a 150 kW laboratory reactor","volume":"70","author":"Javed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-2180(00)00187-5","article-title":"Kinetic modeling of the decomposition and flames of hydrazine","volume":"124","author":"Konnov","year":"2001","journal-title":"Combust. Flame"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S1385-8947(98)00068-0","article-title":"NOx reduction by hydrazine in a pilot-scale reactor","volume":"69","author":"Lee","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib20","series-title":"Experimental and Mechanism Study on Selective Non-catalytic Reduction and Advanced Reburning","first-page":"61","author":"Lv","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib21","series-title":"Method for the Reduction of the Concentration of NO in Combustion Effluents Using NH3","author":"Lyon","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-1285(89)90017-8","article-title":"Mechanism and modeling of nitrogen chemistry in combustion","volume":"15","author":"Miller","year":"1989","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4601(1999)31:11<757::AID-JCK1>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Modeling the thermal De-NOx process: closing in on a final solution","volume":"31","author":"Miller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Chem. Kinet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib24","series-title":"NO Reduction Using Sublimation of Cyanuric Acid","author":"Perry","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(01)00367-0","article-title":"Experimental and modeling analysis of the NOxOUT process","volume":"57","author":"Rota","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib26","volume":"vol. 134","author":"Saltelli","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2004.05.018","article-title":"Thermal decomposition (pyrolysis) of urea in an open reaction vessel","volume":"424","author":"Schaber","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib28","series-title":"The Analysis of Thermal Dissociation of Hydrazine","first-page":"79","author":"Shen","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib29","series-title":"The 7th China Iron and Steel Annual Meeting Proceedings, Beijing, China","first-page":"286","article-title":"Baosteel sintering flue gas desulfurization technology research and engineering application","author":"Shen","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib30","first-page":"7","article-title":"Polyurea polyols prepared by amino resin","volume":"20","author":"Xiu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thermosetting Resin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib31","first-page":"191","article-title":"Analysis of hydrazine compounds reactions under moderate to high temperatures and their reductive effect on NO in the Flue Gases","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Energy Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catcom.2005.10.009","article-title":"Catalytic decomposition of hydrazine on iron nitride catalysts","volume":"7","author":"Zheng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Catal. Commun."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653516308943?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653516308943?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]],"date-time":"2018-09-10T12:23:13Z","timestamp":1536582193000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653516308943"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0045653516308943"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"SNCR De-NOx within a moderate temperature range using urea-spiked hydrazine hydrate as reductant","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}