{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T14:03:21Z","timestamp":1768745001994,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Major Science and Technology Project of Water Pollution Control and Management in China","award":["2012ZX07101_005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012ZX07101_005"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51078074"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51078074"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Research Innovation Program for College Graduates of Jiangsu Province","award":["KYLX15_0073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KYLX15_0073"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,18]],"date-time":"2016-09-18T18:46:02Z","timestamp":1474224362000},"page":"211-220","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An efficient approach for phosphorus recovery from wastewater using series-coupled air-agitated crystallization reactors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Hongliang","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiwu","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yonghong","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haiming","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.11.040","article-title":"Calcium fluoride recovery from fluoride wastewater in a fluidized bed reactor","volume":"41","author":"Aldaco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib2","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water & Wastewater","author":"APHA","year":"2005"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2925","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(97)00137-1","article-title":"Phosphate removal in anaerobic liquors by struvite crystallization without addition of chemicals: preliminary results","volume":"31","author":"Battistoni","year":"1997","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6701","DOI":"10.1021\/ie050186g","article-title":"Phosphorus removal from supernatants at low concentration using packed and fluidized-bed reactor","volume":"44","author":"Battistoni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(08)62310-4","article-title":"Phosphate removal and recovery through crystallization of hydroxyapatite using xonotlite as seed crystal","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0248(89)90102-4","article-title":"A\u00a0contribution to the understanding of the formation of calcium phosphates","volume":"94","author":"Christoffersen","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cryst. Growth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2005.08.038","article-title":"Reactive crystallization of nickel hydroxy-carbonate in fluidized-bed reactor: fines production and column design","volume":"61","author":"Costodes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2010.02.017","article-title":"Amorphous calcium phosphates: synthesis, properties and uses in biomaterials","volume":"6","author":"Combes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"5917","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1167755","article-title":"Controlling eutrophication: nitrogen and phosphorus","volume":"323","author":"Conley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.02.032","article-title":"Towards global phosphorus security: a systems framework for phosphorus recovery and reuse options","volume":"84","author":"Cordell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.08.008","article-title":"An exploratory study on seawater-catalysed urine phosphorus recovery (SUPR)","volume":"66","author":"Dai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4965","DOI":"10.1021\/es401140s","article-title":"Looking beyond struvite for P-recovery","volume":"47","author":"Hao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.06.065","article-title":"Bench-scale recovery of phosphorus from flushed dairy manure wastewater","volume":"99","author":"Harris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2007.01.213","article-title":"The removal of PO43\u2212 by calcium hydroxide from synthetic wastewater: optimization of the operating conditions","volume":"223","author":"Hosni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.12.041","article-title":"P-recovery by secondary nucleation and growth of calcium phosphates on magnetite mineral","volume":"40","author":"Karapinar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.08.029","article-title":"Recovery of phosphates from wastewater using converter slag: kinetics analysis of a completely mixed phosphorus crystallization process","volume":"63","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5196","DOI":"10.1021\/la049304f","article-title":"Temperature driven morphological changes of chemically precipitated hydroxyapatite nanoparticles","volume":"20","author":"Kumar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10300","DOI":"10.1021\/es202401p","article-title":"Rationale for control of anthropogenic nitrogen and phosphorus to reduce eutrophication of inland waters","volume":"45","author":"Lewis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib21","first-page":"13","article-title":"Study on operation parameters of fluidized induced crystallizer for phosphorus recovery","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"China Water Wastewater"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1039\/C3EE43106A","article-title":"Towards sustainable wastewater treatment by using microbial fuel cells-centered technologies","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.031","article-title":"Biologically induced phosphorus precipitation in aerobic granular sludge process","volume":"45","author":"Ma\u00f1as","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.02.007","article-title":"Phosphate removal in agro-industry: pilot-and full-scale operational considerations of struvite crystallization","volume":"43","author":"Moerman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.01.027","article-title":"Metal sulphides from wastewater: assessing the impact of supersaturation control strategies","volume":"46","author":"Mokone","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(98)00123-7","article-title":"Predicting struvite formation in digestion","volume":"32","author":"Ohlinger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.01.052","article-title":"Novel technique for phosphorus recovery from aqueous solutions using amorphous calcium silicate hydrates (A-CSHs)","volume":"47","author":"Okano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6156","DOI":"10.1021\/es504554f","article-title":"Direct and complete phosphorus recovery from municipal wastewater using a hybrid microfiltration-forward osmosis membrane bioreactor process with seawater brine as draw solution","volume":"49","author":"Qiu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(96)00018-8","article-title":"Phosphate removal in a fluidized bed-I. Identification of physical processes","volume":"30","author":"Seckler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-14391999000200003","article-title":"Influence of process conditions on hydroxyapatite crystallinity obtained by direct crystallization","volume":"2","author":"Seckler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mater. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(96)00017-6","article-title":"Phosphate removal in a fluidized bed-II. Process optimization","volume":"30","author":"Seckler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.06.064","article-title":"Nutrient removal and phosphorus recovery performances of a novel anaerobic-anoxic\/nitrifying\/induced crystallization process","volume":"121","author":"Shi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00183-2","article-title":"Effects of solution conditions on the precipitation of phosphate for recovery: a thermodynamic evaluation","volume":"48","author":"Song","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.08.021","article-title":"Calcite-seeded crystallization of calcium phosphate for phosphorus recovery","volume":"63","author":"Song","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib38","volume":"vol. 126","author":"Stumm","year":"2012"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2991","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00536-X","article-title":"Removal of phosphate, magnesium and calcium from swine wastewater through crystallization enhanced by aeration","volume":"36","author":"Suzuki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2004.12.017","article-title":"Recovery of phosphorous from swine wastewater through crystallization","volume":"96","author":"Suzuki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.10.012","article-title":"Calcium phosphate granulation in anaerobic treatment of black water: a new approach to phosphorus recovery","volume":"48","author":"Tervahauta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.10.072","article-title":"Enhanced phosphorus recovery and biofilm microbial community changes in an alternating anaerobic\/aerobic biofilter","volume":"144","author":"Tian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4628","DOI":"10.1021\/cr0782574","article-title":"Calcium orthophosphates: crystallization and dissolution","volume":"108","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1039\/C4GC02445A","article-title":"Greening the global phosphorus cycle: how green chemistry can help achieve planetary P sustainability","volume":"17","author":"Withers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.11.029","article-title":"Simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal in the sulfur cycle-associated enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) process","volume":"49","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2012.08.001","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from wastewater through microbial processes","volume":"23","author":"Yuan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.11.049","article-title":"Thermodynamic modeling of ferric phosphate precipitation for phosphorus removal and recovery from wastewater","volume":"176","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.11.011","article-title":"Effect of ferric and ferrous iron addition on phosphorus removal and fouling in submerged membrane bioreactor","volume":"69","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.06.089","article-title":"Effect of humic substances on phosphorus removal by struvite precipitation","volume":"141","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653516311912?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653516311912?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,8]],"date-time":"2018-09-08T05:27:11Z","timestamp":1536384431000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653516311912"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0045653516311912"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An efficient approach for phosphorus recovery from wastewater using series-coupled air-agitated crystallization reactors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}