{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T05:28:09Z","timestamp":1781155689273,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004171","name":"Ministry of Environmental Protection","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201509035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201509035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21377081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21377081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Bio-organic fertilizer Creation of Ministry of Agriculture","award":["BOFC2015KA04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BOFC2015KA04"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,3]],"date-time":"2017-05-03T04:00:18Z","timestamp":1493784018000},"page":"15-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Development of phosphate rock integrated with iron amendment for simultaneous immobilization of Zn and Cr(VI) in an electroplating contaminated soil"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"182","author":[{"given":"Ling","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenliang","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingke","family":"Sima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinde","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5296","DOI":"10.1021\/es020697j","article-title":"Impacts of phosphate amendments on lead biogeochemistry at a contaminated site","volume":"36","author":"Cao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.08.034","article-title":"Immobilization of Zn, Cu, and Pb in contaminated soils using phosphate rock and phosphoric acid","volume":"164","author":"Cao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2013.815571","article-title":"Chemical stabilization of cadmium in acidic soil using alkaline agronomic and industrial by-products","volume":"48","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Health Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-407686-0.00002-6","article-title":"Chapter two\u2013Chromium contamination and its risk management in complex environmental settings","volume":"120","author":"Choppala","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.12.003","article-title":"Copper and zinc decontamination from single- and binary-metal solutions using hydroxyapatite","volume":"146","author":"Corami","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.07.058","article-title":"Hexavalent chromium reduction in contaminated soil: a comparison between ferrous sulphate and nanoscale zero-valent iron","volume":"281","author":"Di Palma","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.04.008","article-title":"Characteristics and mechanisms of hexavalent chromium removal by biochar from sugar beet tailing","volume":"190","author":"Dong","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.02.049","article-title":"Reduction and immobilization of chromate in chromite ore processing residue with nanoscale zero-valent iron","volume":"215\u2013216","author":"Du","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib9","first-page":"179","article-title":"New phosphate-based binder for stabilization of soils contaminated with heavy metals: leaching, strength and microstructure characterization","volume":"146","author":"Du","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1021\/es00173a018","article-title":"Chromate removal from aqueous wastes by reduction with ferrous ion","volume":"22","author":"Eary","year":"1988","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1180\/minmag.2009.073.1.131","article-title":"Description and crystal structure of a new mineral plimerite, ZnFe3+4(PO4)3(OH)5 the Zn-analogue of rockbridgeite and frondelite, from Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia","volume":"73","author":"Elliott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mineral. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-011-0674-2","article-title":"Effects of phosphorus amendments and plant growth on the mobility of Pb, Cu, and Zn in a multi-metal-contaminated soil","volume":"19","author":"Fang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. R."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.06.001","article-title":"Using phosphate rock to immobilize metals in soil and increase arsenic uptake by hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata","volume":"359","author":"Fayiga","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464A","DOI":"10.1021\/es022466i","article-title":"In situ treatment of chromium-contaminated groundwater","volume":"36","author":"Fruchter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.07.082","article-title":"The physico-chemical properties and leaching behaviors of phosphatic clay for immobilizing heavy metals","volume":"70","author":"Hwang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(11)60836-X","article-title":"Mechanism of lead immobilization by oxalic acid-activated phosphate rocks","volume":"24","author":"Jiang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2013.10.033","article-title":"Preparation of Mg\u2013Al layered double hydroxide doped with Fe2+ and its application to Cr(VI) removal","volume":"122","author":"Kameda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(03)00185-3","article-title":"Effect of low-molecular weight organic acids on phosphorus release and phytoavailabilty of phosphorus in phosphate rocks added to soils","volume":"100","author":"Kpomblekou-A","year":"2003","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1021\/ie061655x","article-title":"Stoichiometry of Cr(VI) immobilization using nanoscale zerovalent iron (nZVI):\u2009 a study with high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HR-XPS)","volume":"47","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6939","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0702189","article-title":"Sequestration of metal cations with zerovalent iron nanoparticles a study with high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HR-XPS)","volume":"111","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib23","first-page":"1001","article-title":"Phosphorus release from low-grade rock phosphates by low molecular weight organic acids","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Food Agric. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.03.003","article-title":"Visible light induced photocatalytic removal of Cr(VI) over TiO2-based nanosheets loaded with surface-enriched CoOx nanoparticles and its synergism with phenol oxidation","volume":"190","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.12.026","article-title":"Effects of co-existing ions and natural organic matter on removal of chromium (VI) from aqueous solution by nanoscale zero valent iron (nZVI)-Fe3O4 nanocomposites","volume":"218","author":"Lv","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.04.024","article-title":"Influences of redox transformation, metal complexation and aggregation of fulvic acid and humic acid on Cr(VI) and As(V) removal by zero-valent iron","volume":"84","author":"Mak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1021\/es061721m","article-title":"Spectroscopic investigation of Cr(III)- and Cr(VI)-treated nanoscale zerovalent iron","volume":"41","author":"Manning","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2001.302493x","article-title":"Use of diammonium phosphate to reduce heavy metal solubility and transport in smelter-contaminated soil","volume":"30","author":"McGowen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib29","series-title":"Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 3\u2013Chemical Methods. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Book Ser.","article-title":"Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter","volume":"vol. 5","author":"Nelson","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.09.058","article-title":"Synthesis, characterization and stability of Cr(III) and Fe(III) hydroxides","volume":"264","author":"Papassiopi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1021\/es960836v","article-title":"Reduction of hexavalent chromium by amorphous iron sulfide","volume":"31","author":"Patterson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2014.07.022","article-title":"Immobilization of lead in anthropogenic contaminated soils using phosphates with\/without oxalic acid","volume":"28","author":"Su","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2008.01.009","article-title":"Early diagenetic vivianite [Fe3(PO4)2\u00b78H2O] in a contaminated freshwater sediment and insights into zinc uptake: a \u03bc-EXAFS, \u03bc-XANES and Raman study","volume":"23","author":"Taylor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.10.103","article-title":"Evaluation of phosphate fertilizers for the stabilization of cadmium in highly contaminated soils","volume":"165","author":"Thawornchaisit","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(02)00061-4","article-title":"Evaluation of monobasic calcium phosphate for the immobilization of heavy metals in contaminated soils from Lavrion","volume":"94","author":"Theodoratos","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib46","series-title":"Hazardous Waste Characteristics, A User-Friendly Reference Document","author":"USEPA","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib36","series-title":"Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical\/Chemical Methods","author":"USEPA","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.02.034","article-title":"Hydroxy- and fluorapatite as sorbents in Cd(II)\u2013Zn(II) multi-component solutions in the absence\/presence of EDTA","volume":"252\u2013253","author":"Viipsi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.12.016","article-title":"Pilot-scale washing of Pb, Zn and Cd contaminated soil using EDTA and process water recycling","volume":"91","author":"Voglar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2014.09.002","article-title":"Bacterial community dynamics during bioremediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated soil","volume":"85","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.09.121","article-title":"Effects of low molecular weight organic acids on the immobilization of aqueous Pb(II) using phosphate rock and different crystallized hydroxyapatite","volume":"105","author":"Wei","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.01.044","article-title":"Distribution and speciation of metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb) in agricultural and non-agricultural soils near a stream upriver from the Pearl River, China","volume":"177C","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.03.017","article-title":"Removal of coexisting Cr(VI) and 4-chlorophenol through reduction and Fenton reaction in a single system","volume":"248","author":"Yin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(10)60455-X","article-title":"Mineral materials as feasible amendments to stabilize heavy metals in polluted urban soils","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12922","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b00024","article-title":"A\u00a0slow-release substrate stimulates groundwater microbial communities for long-term in-situ Cr(VI) reduction","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004_bib45","first-page":"1","article-title":"Heterogeneity of biochar properties as a function of feedstock sources and production temperatures","volume":"256\u2013257","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard. Mater."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653517306987?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653517306987?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,2]],"date-time":"2018-09-02T01:26:14Z","timestamp":1535851574000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653517306987"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0045653517306987"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development of phosphate rock integrated with iron amendment for simultaneous immobilization of Zn and Cr(VI) in an electroplating contaminated soil","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}