{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T03:01:26Z","timestamp":1790478086458,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]],"date-time":"2018-06-04T08:36:03Z","timestamp":1528101363000},"page":"818-828","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":222,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Green synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles loaded sawdust carbon for cadmium (II) removal from water: Regeneration and mechanism"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"208","author":[{"given":"Navish","family":"Kataria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.K.","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.08.014","article-title":"Adsorption of cadmium from aqueous solution onto untreated coffee grounds: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics","volume":"184","author":"Azouaoua","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2014.04.032","article-title":"One-step and biogenic synthesis of magnetic Fe3O4\u2013Fir sawdust composite: application for selective preconcentration and determination of gold ions","volume":"21","author":"Bayat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib3","series-title":"Drinking Water \u2013 Specification IS 10500: 2012 (Second Revision), India","author":"BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards)","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-2041-y","article-title":"Rapid and efficient removal of Ni2+ from aqueous solution by the one-pot synthesized EDTA-modified magnetic nanoparticles","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.07.078","article-title":"Preparation of magnetic Fe3O4 particles modified sawdust as the adsorbent to remove strontium ions","volume":"209","author":"Cheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib6","first-page":"642","article-title":"Kinetics of cadmium (II) uptake by mixed maghemite-magnetite nanoparticles","volume":"129","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib7","first-page":"63","article-title":"Liquid phase scavenging of Cd (II) and Cu (II) ions onto novel nanoscale zerovalent manganese (nZVMn): equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. Environmental nanotechnology","volume":"8","author":"Dada","year":"2017","journal-title":"Monitoring & Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib8","first-page":"385","article-title":"Over the adsorption in solution","volume":"57","author":"Freundlich","year":"1906","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37600","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA02285E","article-title":"Preparation of thiol-functionalized magnetic sawdust composites as an adsorbent to remove heavy metal ions","volume":"6","author":"Gan","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib10","series-title":"Nanomaterial-based Sorbents for the Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Water in Book: Advanced Nanomaterials for Wastewater Remediation","first-page":"179","author":"Garg","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2016.11.011","article-title":"Superparamagnetic Fe3O4@EDTA nanoparticles as an efficient adsorbent for simultaneous removal of Ag(I), Hg(II), Mn(II), Zn(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) from water and soil environmental samples","volume":"131","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib12","series-title":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Open File Report No.419","article-title":"Atlas of eh-pH diagrams\u2013intercomparison of thermodynamic databases","author":"GIS (Geological Survey of Japan)","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6531","DOI":"10.1021\/ie060010u","article-title":"Cadmium (II) uptake from aqueous solution by adsorption onto carbon aerogel using a response surface methodological approach","volume":"45","author":"Goel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(11)60934-0","article-title":"Shellac-coated iron oxide nanoparticles for removal of cadmium (II) ions from aqueous solution","volume":"24","author":"Gong","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.02.136","article-title":"Preparation of L-arginine modified magnetic adsorbent by one-step method for removal of Zn(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solution","volume":"317","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2011.11.006","article-title":"Cadmium removal and recovery from aqueous solutions by novel adsorbent prepared from orange peel 11 and Fe2O3 nanoparticles","volume":"180","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-9592(98)00112-5","article-title":"Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes","volume":"34","author":"Ho","year":"1999","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib18","series-title":"Cadmium and Cadmium Compounds. 113974","article-title":"Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk of chemicals to man","author":"IARC, (International Agency for Research on Cancer)","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2005.05.011","article-title":"Estimation of cumulative cadmium intake causing Itai-itai disease","volume":"159","author":"Inaba","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.11.036","article-title":"Cadmium (II) sorption and desorption in a fixed bed column using sunflower waste carbon calcium\u2013alginate beads","volume":"129","author":"Jain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib21","first-page":"5420","article-title":"Removal of Congo red and brilliant green dye from aqueous solution using flower shaped ZnO nanoparticles","volume":"5","author":"Kataria","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Chem. Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apt.2016.04.001","article-title":"Preparation, characterization and potential use of flower shaped Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZON) for the adsorption of Victoria Blue B dye from aqueous solution","volume":"27","author":"Kataria","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6597","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules18066597","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of rice straw\/Fe3O4 nanocomposites by a quick precipitation method","volume":"18","author":"Khandanlou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2004.12.005","article-title":"Adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions by activated carbon prepared from apricot stone","volume":"96","author":"Kobya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2016.07.007","article-title":"SnO2 nanoparticles as effective adsorbents for the removal of cadmium and lead from aqueous solution: adsorption mechanism and kinetic studies","volume":"13","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Zur theorie der sogenannten adsorption geloster stoffe","volume":"24","author":"Lagergren","year":"1898","journal-title":"Kung Sven. Veten. Hand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2016.12.007","article-title":"Insight into the mechanism of Cd(II) and Pb(II) removal by sustainable magnetic biosorbent precursor to Chlorella vulgaris","volume":"71","author":"Lalhmunsiama","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.1021\/ja02268a002","article-title":"The constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquid","volume":"38","author":"Langmuir","year":"1916","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6520","DOI":"10.1021\/ie203063s","article-title":"Adsorption\u2013desorption of Cd(II) and Pb(II) on Ca-montmorillonite","volume":"51","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1080\/03067310310001640456","article-title":"Nanometer-size titanium dioxide separation\/preconcentration and FAAS determination of trace Zn and Cd in water sample","volume":"84","author":"Liang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.02.043","article-title":"Multifunctional nanocomposites Fe3O4@SiO2-EDTA for Pb(II) andCu(II) removal from aqueous solutions","volume":"369","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2013.09.057","article-title":"Cadmium and lead remediation using magnetic oak wood and oak bark fast pyrolysis bio-chars","volume":"236","author":"Mohan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2007.01.020","article-title":"Sorption of arsenic, cadmium, and lead by chars produced from fast pyrolysis of wood and bark during bio-oil production","volume":"310","author":"Mohan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib34","first-page":"217","article-title":"Recent modi\ufb01cation to Langmuir isotherms","volume":"12","author":"Temkin","year":"1940","journal-title":"Acta Physiochim USSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib35","series-title":"Ground Water and Drinking Water Washington, DC: U.S","author":"USEPA (US Environmental Protection Agency)","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib36","series-title":"Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality","author":"WHO (World Health Organization)","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2009.10.010","article-title":"Adsorption of Zn(II) and Cd(II) ions onto magnesium and activated carbon composite in aqueous solution","volume":"256","author":"Yanagisawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib38","first-page":"752","article-title":"Synthesis of magnetic chrysotile nanotubes for adsorption of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cr(III) ions from aqueous solution","volume":"3","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Chem. Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1039\/C2TA00315E","article-title":"One-step synthesis of magnetic composites of cellulose@iron oxide nanoparticles for arsenic removal","volume":"1","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1021\/ie503874x","article-title":"Green Synthesis of Magnetic EDTA- and\/or DTPA-Cross-Linked Chitosan Adsorbents for highly efficient removal of metals","volume":"54","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022_bib41","first-page":"127","article-title":"Adsorption of Cd(II) and Pb(II) by in situ oxidized Fe3O4 membrane grafted on 316L porous stainless steel filter tube and its potential application for drinking water treatment","volume":"196","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653518310968?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653518310968?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T09:47:02Z","timestamp":1758620822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653518310968"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0045653518310968"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Green synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles loaded sawdust carbon for cadmium (II) removal from water: Regeneration and mechanism","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.06.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}