{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T03:06:50Z","timestamp":1792465610036,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Key R&D Program of China","award":["2017YFD0801300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFD0801300"]}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Key Program of Shanxi Province of China","award":["20140311008-6"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20140311008-6"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002338","name":"MOE","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KLIEEE-16-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KLIEEE-16-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002338","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,8]],"date-time":"2019-04-08T12:02:35Z","timestamp":1554724955000},"page":"124-132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of surface-modified biochars and activated carbon on the transformation of soil inorganic nitrogen and growth of maize under chromium stress"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"227","author":[{"given":"Yuen","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5711-1612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin-An","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guixiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.10.071","article-title":"Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: a review","volume":"99","author":"Ahmad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.01.034","article-title":"Carbon and nitrogen mineralization and enzyme activities in soil aggregate-size classes: effects of biochar, oyster shells, and polymers","volume":"198","author":"Awad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2011.0145","article-title":"The in\ufb02uence of biochar and black carbon on reduction and bioavailability of chromate in Soils","volume":"41","author":"Choppala","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.04.009","article-title":"Heterologous expression and biochemical characterization of assimilatory nitrate and mitrite reductase reveals adaption and potential of Bacillus megaterium NCT-2 in secondary salinization soil","volume":"101","author":"Chu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.01.042","article-title":"Plant chromium uptake and transport, physiological effects and recent advances in molecular investigations","volume":"140","author":"da Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Gomes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.166","article-title":"Field-aged biochar stimulated N2O production from greenhouse vegetable production soils by nitrification and denitrification","volume":"642","author":"Duan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erg053","article-title":"Markers and signals associated with nitrogen assimilation in higher plants","volume":"54","author":"Foyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5601","DOI":"10.1021\/es500906d","article-title":"Redox properties of plant biomass-derived black carbon (Biochar)","volume":"48","author":"Kl\u00fcpfel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2008.02.005","article-title":"Nitrogen metabolish as affected by hexavalent chromium in sorghum (Sorghum L.)","volume":"64","author":"Kumar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.055","article-title":"Evaluating trivalent chromium toxicity on wild terrestrial and wetland plants","volume":"162","author":"Lukina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2016.07.015","article-title":"Biochar addition reduced net N mineralization of a coastal wetland soil in the Yellow River Delta, China","volume":"282","author":"Luo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.02.009","article-title":"Hexavalent chromium stress enhances the uptake of nitrate but reduces the uptake of ammonium and glycine in pak choi (Brassica chinensis L.). Ecotox","volume":"139","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Safe."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.11.073","article-title":"Phytotoxicity and uptake of nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) by two plant species","volume":"443","author":"Ma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.04.086","article-title":"Biochar-induced concomitant decrease in ammonia volatilization and increase in nitrogen use efficiency by wheat","volume":"142","author":"Mandal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2018.08.004","article-title":"Competitive transport processes of chloride, sodium, potassium, and ammonium in fen peat","volume":"217","author":"McCarter","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2016.11.004","article-title":"Effects of biochar on soil available inorganic nitrogen: a review","volume":"288","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.12.077","article-title":"Nanoscale zero-valent iron supported by biochars produced at different temperatures: synthesis mechanism and effect on Cr(VI) removal","volume":"223","author":"Qian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2017.10.006","article-title":"The imbalance between C and N metabolism during high nitrate supply inhibits photosynthesis and overall growth in maize (Zea mays L.)","volume":"120","author":"Saiz-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem. (Montrouge)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2014.06.018","article-title":"High nitrate supply reduces growth in maize, from cell to whole plant","volume":"173","author":"Saiz-Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Plant Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2004.01.019","article-title":"Influence of different oxidation states of chromium (VI, III) on soil urease activity","volume":"122","author":"Samborska","year":"2004","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib21","first-page":"715","article-title":"Chromium tolerance, bioaccumulation and localization in plants: an review","volume":"206","author":"Sinha","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.03.072","article-title":"Stabilisation of nanoscale zero-valent iron with biochar for enhanced transport and in-situ remediation of hexavalent chromium in soil","volume":"214","author":"Su","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.09.137","article-title":"Biochar applied with appropriate rates can reduce N leaching, keep N retention and not increase NH3 volatilization in a coastal saline soil","volume":"575","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.02.129","article-title":"Nutrient release and ammonium sorption by poutry litter and wood biochars in stormwater treatment","volume":"553","author":"Tian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(99)00426-9","article-title":"Chromium (VI) accumulation reduces chlorophyllbiosynthesis, nitrate reductase activity and protein content in Nymphaea alba L","volume":"41","author":"Vajpayee","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2018.08.001","article-title":"Processes contributing to nitrite accumulation and concomitant N2O emissions in frozen soils","volume":"126","author":"Wertz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-4233-0","article-title":"Effect of biochar on the extractability of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn) and enzyme activity in soil","volume":"23","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.06.169","article-title":"Effects of chromium(III) on enzyme activities and bacterial communities during swine manure composting","volume":"243","author":"Yin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.031","article-title":"Effects of biochars on the availability of heavy metals to ryegrass in an alkaline contaminated soil","volume":"218","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"257","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib31","first-page":"1","article-title":"Chromium occurrences in arable soil and its influence on food production in China","volume":"75","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.009","article-title":"Short-term biochar manipulation of microbial nitrogen transformation in wheat rhizosphere of a metal contaminated Inceptisol from North China plain","volume":"640\u2013641","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.06.102","article-title":"Investigation of the adsorption-reduction mechanisms of hexavalent chromium by ramie biochars of different pyrolytic temperatures","volume":"218","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.04.004","article-title":"Removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution by different surface-modified biochars: acid washing, nanoscale zero-valent iron and ferric iron loading","volume":"261","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653519306897?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653519306897?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T10:06:22Z","timestamp":1758621982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653519306897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0045653519306897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of surface-modified biochars and activated carbon on the transformation of soil inorganic nitrogen and growth of maize under chromium stress","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.042","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}