{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T20:24:57Z","timestamp":1777753497678,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012632","name":"Nazarbayev University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["076\\u20132018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["076\\u20132018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012632","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012632","name":"Nazarbayev University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["284\\u20132019\/\/012\\u20132019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["284\\u20132019\/\/012\\u20132019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012632","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]],"date-time":"2019-10-14T17:26:07Z","timestamp":1571073967000},"page":"125115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Stability of Sn\u2013Pd-Kaolinite catalyst during heat treatment and nitrate reduction in continuous flow reaction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"241","author":[{"given":"Shanawar","family":"Hamid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satwika","family":"Golagana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3284-0106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seunghee","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4914-1392","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giehyeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moulay-Rachid","family":"Babaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7082-5687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Woojin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3655","DOI":"10.1021\/es204087q","article-title":"Critical review of Pd-based catalytic treatment of priority contaminants in water","volume":"46","author":"Chaplin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.05.007","article-title":"Performance and life cycle environmental benefits of recycling spent ion exchange brines by catalytic treatment of nitrate","volume":"80","author":"Choe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1021\/es061392y","article-title":"The remarkable effect of oxygen on the N2 selectivity of water catalytic denitrification by hydrogen","volume":"41","author":"Constantinou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1006\/jcat.2000.3138","article-title":"Catalytic reduction of nitrate and nitrite on Pt\u2013Cu\/Al2O3 catalysts in aqueous solution: role of the interaction between copper and platinum in the reaction","volume":"198","author":"Epron","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-3373(03)00226-1","article-title":"Titania supported Pd-Cu bimetallic catalyst for the reduction of nitrate in drinking water","volume":"46","author":"Gao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2005.01.002","article-title":"Effect of the support on tin distribution in Pd\u2013Sn\/Al2O3 and Pd\u2013Sn\/SiO2 catalysts for application in water denitration","volume":"59","author":"Garron","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.252","article-title":"An overview of nitrate sources and operating processes in arid and semiarid aquifer systems","volume":"624","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.01.035","article-title":"Highly reactive and selective Sn-Pd bimetallic catalyst supported by nanocrystalline ZSM-5 for aqueous nitrate reduction","volume":"187","author":"Hamid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1039\/C6GC02349E","article-title":"Nitrate reduction on the surface of bimetallic catalysts supported by nano-crystalline beta-zeolite (NBeta)","volume":"19","author":"Hamid","year":"2017","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.01.013","article-title":"Assessment of polyaniline nanoparticles toxicity and teratogenicity in aquatic environment using Rhinella arenarum model","volume":"114","author":"Ibarra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2012.08.017","article-title":"Nitrate reduction by maghemite supported Cu-Pd bimetallic catalyst","volume":"127","author":"Jung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9651","DOI":"10.1021\/es502263p","article-title":"Development of Pd-Cu\/hematite catalyst for selective nitrate reduction","volume":"48","author":"Jung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2006.10.004","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro toxicity of silica nanoparticles in human lung cancer cells","volume":"217","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S1381-1169(01)00156-X","article-title":"Supported bimetallic palladium catalysts for water-phase nitrate reduction","volume":"173","author":"Pr\u00fcsse","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mol. Catal. A Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2008.09.007","article-title":"In\u00a0vitro investigation of oxide nanoparticle and carbon nanotube toxicity and intracellular accumulation in A549 human pneumocytes","volume":"253","author":"Simon-Deckers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s10562-010-0424-y","article-title":"Nitrate reduction catalyzed by Pd\u2013Cu and Pt\u2013Cu supported on different carbon materials","volume":"139","author":"Soares","year":"2010","journal-title":"Catal. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2012.668945","article-title":"Nitrate reduction over a Pd-Cu\/MWCNT catalyst: application to a polluted groundwater","volume":"33","author":"Soares","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2014.06.016","article-title":"Clay\u2013polymer nanocomposites (CPNs): adsorbents of the future for water treatment","volume":"99","author":"Unuabonah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2011.07.021","article-title":"Effect of supports on Pd\u2013Cu bimetallic catalysts for nitrate and nitrite reduction in water","volume":"185","author":"Wada","year":"2012","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.05.110","article-title":"Well-dispersed Pd-Cu bimetals in TiO2 nanofiber matrix with enhanced activity and selectivity for nitrate catalytic reduction","volume":"326","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1006\/jcat.2002.3529","article-title":"Hydrogenation of nitrate in water to nitrogen over Pd\u2013Cu supported on active carbon","volume":"207","author":"Yoshinaga","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7665","DOI":"10.1021\/jp800060g","article-title":"Size-dependent hydrogenation selectivity of nitrate on Pd\u2212Cu\/TiO2 catalysts","volume":"112","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.201200457","article-title":"Elucidation of nitrate reduction mechanisms on a Pd-in bimetallic catalyst using isotope labeled nitrogen species","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.11.013","article-title":"Toxicity and bioaccumulation of TiO2 nanoparticle aggregates in Daphnia magna","volume":"78","author":"Zhu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653519323549?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653519323549?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:03:01Z","timestamp":1777464181000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653519323549"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S0045653519323549"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stability of Sn\u2013Pd-Kaolinite catalyst during heat treatment and nitrate reduction in continuous flow reaction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125115","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125115"}}