{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T04:25:44Z","timestamp":1778905544549,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003851","name":"Department of Education, Heilongjiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003851","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,22]],"date-time":"2019-11-22T02:48:25Z","timestamp":1574390905000},"page":"125420","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Immobilizing Microcystis aeruginosa and powdered activated carbon for the anaerobic digestate effluent treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"244","author":[{"given":"Weijia","family":"Gong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuhui","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Binghan","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaobin","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiecheng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9100-6007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heng","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.450","article-title":"Addition of activated carbon to batch activated sludge reactors in the treatment of landfill leachate and domestic wastewater","volume":"76","author":"Akta\u015f","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Chem. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(02)00071-8","article-title":"Evaluation of straw as a biofilm carrier in the methanogenic stage of two-stage anaerobic digestion of crop residues","volume":"85","author":"Andersson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib3","first-page":"387","article-title":"Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 20th Ed","volume":"56","author":"APHA","year":"1998","journal-title":"Freshwater Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2019.107241","article-title":"Effect of alginate concentration in wastewater nutrient removal using alginate-immobilized microalgae beads: uptake kinetics and adsorption studies","volume":"149","author":"Banerjee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2017.01.032","article-title":"Algae-laden water treatment using ultrafiltration: individual and combined fouling effects of cells, debris, extracellular and intracellular organic matter","volume":"528","author":"Bin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib6","first-page":"1092","article-title":"Biodiesel production with the simultaneous removal of nitrogen, phosphorus and COD in microalgal-bacterial communities for the treatment of anaerobic digestion effluent in photobioreactors","author":"Binghan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.04.071","article-title":"Co-immobilization of cellulase and lysozyme on amino-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles: an activity-tunable biocatalyst for extraction of lipids from microalgae","volume":"263","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5701","DOI":"10.1021\/es034354c","article-title":"Fluorescence Excitation\u2212Emission matrix regional integration to quantify spectra for dissolved organic matter","volume":"37","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.05.069","article-title":"Improving pollutants removal by microalgae Chlorella PY-ZU1 with 15% CO2 from undiluted anaerobic digestion effluent of food wastes with ozonation pretreatment","volume":"216","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2017.05.041","article-title":"Potential of algal biofuel production in a hybrid photobioreactor","volume":"171","author":"de Jesus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6621","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5892-6","article-title":"Process of nitrogen transformation and microbial community structure in the Fe(0)-carbon-based bio-carrier filled in biological aerated filter","volume":"23","author":"Deng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5361","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5711-0","article-title":"Advanced low carbon-to-nitrogen ratio wastewater treatment by electrochemical and biological coupling process","volume":"23","author":"Deng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.02.058","article-title":"Centrate wastewater treatment with Chlorella vulgaris: simultaneous enhancement of nutrient removal, biomass and lipid production","volume":"342","author":"Ge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.440","article-title":"Enhancement of anaerobic digestion effluent treatment by microalgae immobilization: characterized by fluorescence excitation-emission matrix coupled with parallel factor analysis in the photobioreactor","volume":"678","author":"Gong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.09.052","article-title":"Nitrogen transformations under different conditions in open ponds by means of microalgae-bacteria consortium treating pig slurry","volume":"102","author":"Gonzalez-Fernandez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2016.10.007","article-title":"Influence of salinity on microorganisms in activated sludge processes: a review","volume":"119","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.09.072","article-title":"Microalgae cultivation in high rate algal ponds using slaughterhouse wastewater for biofuel applications","volume":"285","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2006.07.003","article-title":"Microfiltration for separation of green algae from water","volume":"51","author":"Hung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib19","first-page":"268","article-title":"Activated sludge combined with powdered activated carbon (PACT process) for the petroleum industry wastewater treatment: a review","volume":"3","author":"Jafarinejad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.03.112","article-title":"Modified mussel shell powder for microalgae immobilization to remove N and P from eutrophic wastewater","volume":"284","author":"Ji","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2018.09.031","article-title":"Simultaneous treatment of domestic wastewater and bio-lipid synthesis using immobilized and suspended cultures of microalgae and activated sludge","volume":"69","author":"Katam","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.125","article-title":"Treatment of anaerobic digested effluent in biochar-packed vertical flow constructed wetland columns: role of media and tidal operation","volume":"592","author":"Kizito","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.02.080","article-title":"Influence of nutrient loads, feeding frequency and inoculum source on growth of Chlorella vulgaris in digested piggery effluent culture medium","volume":"101","author":"Kumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.03.013","article-title":"Immobilization as a feasible method to simplify the separation of microalgae from water for biodiesel production","volume":"191","author":"Lam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib25","series-title":"Biofilm Process Fundamentals. Fundamentals and Applications of Bioremediation","first-page":"511","author":"Lewandowski","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2016.03.006","article-title":"Anaerobic\/anoxic\/oxic configuration in hybrid moving bed biofilm reactor-membrane bioreactor for nutrient removal from municipal wastewater","volume":"91","author":"Leyva-D\u00edaz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.01.033","article-title":"Microcystis aeruginosa-laden surface water treatment using ultrafiltration: membrane fouling, cell integrity and extracellular organic matter rejection","volume":"112","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.06.054","article-title":"Advanced nutrient removal from surface water by a consortium of attached microalgae and bacteria: a review","volume":"241","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.02.025","article-title":"Development of algae-bacteria granular consortia in photo-sequencing batch reactor","volume":"232","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.02.022","article-title":"Nitrogen removal from on-site treated anaerobic effluents using intermittently aerated moving bed biofilm reactors at low temperatures","volume":"40","author":"Luostarinen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.10.047","article-title":"Study of a large scale powdered activated carbon pilot: removals of a wide range of emerging and priority micropollutants from wastewater treatment plant effluents","volume":"72","author":"Mailler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.01.009","article-title":"The benefits of powdered activated carbon recirculation for micropollutant removal in advanced wastewater treatment","volume":"91","author":"Meinel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.05.040","article-title":"Microalgae immobilization: current techniques and uses","volume":"99","author":"Moreno-Garrido","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.04.078","article-title":"Treatment of real wastewater using co-culture of immobilized Chlorella vulgaris and suspended activated sludge","volume":"120","author":"Mujtaba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1991.tb07087.x","article-title":"Using powdered activated carbon: a critical review","volume":"83","author":"Najm","year":"1991","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Water Work. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.11.043","article-title":"Fate and distribution of pharmaceuticals in wastewater and sewage sludge of the conventional activated sludge (CAS) and advanced membrane bioreactor (MBR) treatment","volume":"43","author":"Radjenovi\u0107","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.03.111","article-title":"Influence of palm oil mill effluent as inoculum on anaerobic digestion of cattle manure for biogas production","volume":"141","author":"Saidu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.05.091","article-title":"Recent progress in microalgal biomass production coupled with wastewater treatment for biofuel generation","volume":"79","author":"Salama","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.01.003","article-title":"Effect of PAC addition on sludge properties in an MBR treating high strength wastewater","volume":"43","author":"Satyawali","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.09.037","article-title":"Microalgal system for treatment of effluent from poultry litter anaerobic digestion","volume":"102","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.02.085","article-title":"Immobilized oleaginous microalgae as effective two-phase purify unit for biogas and anaerobic digester effluent coupling with lipid production","volume":"281","author":"Srinuanpan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(99)00118-9","article-title":"Effect of immobilized microalgal bead concentrations on wastewater nutrient removal","volume":"107","author":"Tam","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16771","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6857-0","article-title":"Effect of operation parameters on the flux stabilization of gravity-driven membrane (GDM) filtration system for decentralized water supply","volume":"23","author":"Tang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.10.068","article-title":"A\u00a0review on the sustainability of constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment: design and operation","volume":"175","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.12.009","article-title":"Blending high concentration of anaerobic digestion effluent and rainwater for cost-effective Chlorella vulgaris cultivation in the photobioreactor","volume":"360","author":"Xie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.06.032","article-title":"Biodiesel production with the simultaneous removal of nitrogen, phosphorus and COD in microalgal-bacterial communities for the treatment of anaerobic digestion effluent in photobioreactors","volume":"350","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.07.110","article-title":"Immobilized microalgae for anaerobic digestion effluent treatment in a photobioreactor-ultrafiltration system: algal harvest and membrane fouling control","volume":"268","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.08.018","article-title":"Comparing activated carbon of different particle sizes on enhancing methane generation in upflow anaerobic digester","volume":"196","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.04.072","article-title":"A\u00a0novel cadmium-containing wastewater treatment method: bio-immobilization by microalgae cell and their mechanism","volume":"374","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.12.112","article-title":"Characterization of microalgae-bacteria consortium cultured in landfill leachate for carbon fixation and lipid production","volume":"156","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653519326608?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653519326608?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T10:48:39Z","timestamp":1758624519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653519326608"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0045653519326608"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Immobilizing Microcystis aeruginosa and powdered activated carbon for the anaerobic digestate effluent treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125420","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125420"}}