{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T01:01:35Z","timestamp":1778547695529,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"NHMRC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Veolia Australia and New Zealand"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,5]],"date-time":"2019-12-05T18:35:31Z","timestamp":1575570931000},"page":"125537","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Roof cavity dust as an exposure proxy for extreme air pollution events"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"244","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9288-8163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda J.","family":"Wheeler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4880-6711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Penelope J.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8500-6545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabienne","family":"Reisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shannon M.","family":"Melody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Grant","family":"Williamson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Strandberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Hinwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pernilla","family":"Almerud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leigh","family":"Blizzard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Chappell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gavin","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9039-0302","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Graeme R.","family":"Zosky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Cope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fay H.","family":"Johnston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-010-9603-5","article-title":"Distribution of chemical elements in attic dust as reflection of their geogenic and anthropogenic sources in the vicinity of the copper mine and flotation plant","volume":"61","author":"Balabanova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-016-0336-y","article-title":"Long-term geochemical evolution of lithogenic versus anthropogenic distribution of macro and trace elements in household attic dust","volume":"72","author":"Balabanova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib3","first-page":"389","article-title":"Reassessment of the lethal London fog of 1952: novel indicators of acute and chronic consequences of acute exposure to air pollution","volume":"109","author":"Bell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1080\/15459624.2012.755864","article-title":"Simulated restaurant cook exposure to emissions of PAHs, mutagenic aldehydes, and particles from frying bacon","volume":"10","author":"Bramming J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.5694\/mja16.00895","article-title":"A\u00a0rapid assessment of the impact of hazard reduction burning around Sydney, May 2016","volume":"205","author":"Broome","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-265X(99)00018-1","article-title":"Attics as archives for house infiltrating pollutants: trace elements and pesticides in attic dust and soil from southern Nevada and Utah","volume":"64","author":"Cizdziel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.05.033","article-title":"Attic dust assessment near a wood treatment plant: past air pollution and potential exposure","volume":"95","author":"Coronas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2004.10.011","article-title":"Ceiling (attic) dust: a \u201cmuseum\u201d of contamination and potential hazard","volume":"99","author":"Davis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2010.01868.x","article-title":"The effects of bushfire smoke on respiratory health","volume":"16","author":"Dennekamp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib42","series-title":"Testing and analysis of brown coal ash residue in roof cavities report","author":"Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib10","series-title":"Estimate of Smoke Exposure from the Hazelwood Mine Fire","author":"Emmerson","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib11","series-title":"Hazelwood Recovery Program Air Quality Assessment - Morwell and Surrounds","author":"Environment Protection Authority Victoria","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib12","series-title":"Hazelwood Recovery Program Water, Soil and Ash Assessment \u2013 Morwell and Surrounds","author":"Environment Protection Authority Victoria","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.08.024","article-title":"The health impacts and economic value of wildland fire episodes in the US: 2008\u20132012","volume":"610","author":"Fann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib14","first-page":"23","article-title":"Hazelwood open-cut coal mine fire","volume":"49","author":"Fisher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Air Qual. Clim. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib15","series-title":"An {R} Companion to Applied Regression","author":"Fox","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.12.018","article-title":"A\u00a0study of particulate emissions during 23 major industrial fires: implications for human health","volume":"112","author":"Griffiths","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2379","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(03)00126-2","article-title":"The historical record of air pollution as defined by attic dust","volume":"37","author":"Ilacqua","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2011.05.007","article-title":"Extreme air pollution events from bushfires and dust storms and their association with mortality in Sydney, Australia 1994-2007","volume":"111","author":"Johnston","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2011.604248","article-title":"Fire in the air: biomass burning impacts in a changing climate","volume":"43","author":"Keywood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib20","article-title":"Cluster: cluster Analysis basics and extensions","author":"Maechler","year":"2017","journal-title":"R\u00a0package"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181c15d5a","article-title":"The effects of bushfire smoke on daily mortality and hospital admissions in Sydney","volume":"21","author":"Morgan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib22","series-title":"Vegan: community ecology package. R package","author":"Oksanen","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib23","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1003206","article-title":"Peat bog wildfire smoke exposure in rural North Carolina is associated with cardio-pulmonary emergency department visits assessed through syndromic surveillance","volume":"119","author":"Rappold","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(01)00066-X","article-title":"Factor analysis applied to regional geochemical data: problems and possibilities","volume":"17","author":"Reimann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2008.08.011","article-title":"Australian firefighters\u2019 exposure to air toxics during bushfire burns of autumn 2005 and 2006","volume":"35","author":"Reisen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2016.12.015","article-title":"Characteristics of an open-cut coal mine fire pollution event","volume":"151","author":"Reisen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-003-0224-0","article-title":"A\u00a0pilot study of the measurement and control of deep dust, surface dust, and lead in 10 old carpets using the 3-Spot test while vacuuming","volume":"48","author":"Roberts","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1144\/1467-7873\/03-050","article-title":"Using attic dust and soil for the separation of anthropogenicand geogenic elemental distributions in an old metallurgic area (Celje, Slovenia)","volume":"5","author":"Sajn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geochem. Explor. Environ. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.12.105","article-title":"Exposure estimation errors to nitrogen oxides on a population scale due to daytime activity away from home","volume":"580","author":"Shafran-Nathan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.10.098","article-title":"Quantifying human exposure to air pollution\u2014moving from static monitoring to spatio-temporally resolved personal exposure assessment","volume":"443","author":"Steinle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib32","author":"Templ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib33","series-title":"Method 200.8: Determination of Trace Elements in Waters and Wastes by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry","author":"US EPA","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib34","series-title":"Method 200.7: Determination of Metals and Trace Elements in Water and Wastes by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry","author":"US EPA","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2013.20","article-title":"Impact of microenvironments and personal activities on personal PM2.5 exposures among asthmatic children","volume":"24","author":"Van Ryswyk","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2014.03.010","article-title":"Attic dust reflects long-term airborne contamination of an industrial area: a case study from Ajka, Hungary","volume":"46","author":"V\u00f6lgyesi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205821","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in residential dust: Sources of variability","volume":"121","author":"Whitehead","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib37","series-title":"Dplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation","author":"Wickham","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orggeochem.2011.01.012","article-title":"Organic geochemistry using principal components analysis (PCA) with cluster analysis to study the organic geochemistry of sinking particles in the ocean","volume":"42","author":"Xue","year":"2011","journal-title":"Org. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.5194\/amt-6-2155-2013","article-title":"Pitfalls with the use of enhancement ratios or normalized excess mixing ratios measured in plumes to characterize pollution sources and aging","volume":"6","author":"Yokelson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Meas. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11772","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph111111772","article-title":"Non-accidental health impacts of wildfire smoke","volume":"11","author":"Youssouf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653519327778?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653519327778?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T11:06:19Z","timestamp":1758625579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653519327778"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0045653519327778"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Roof cavity dust as an exposure proxy for extreme air pollution events","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125537","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125537"}}