{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T12:40:45Z","timestamp":1791549645893,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31003A_176055"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31003A_176055"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P2ZHP2_175028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P2ZHP2_175028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PP00P3_170669"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PP00P3_170669"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T10:48:25Z","timestamp":1582109305000},"page":"126271","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Fitness consequences of the combined effects of veterinary and agricultural pesticides on a non-target insect"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"250","author":[{"given":"Hayat","family":"Mahdjoub","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolf U.","family":"Blanckenhorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"L\u00fcpold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeannine","family":"Roy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Gourgoulianni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rassim","family":"Khelifa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tju025","article-title":"Use of ivermectin as endoparasiticide in tropical cattle herds generates resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes and the tick Rhipicephalus microplus (Acari: ixodidae)","volume":"52","author":"Alegr\u00eda-L\u00f3pez","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.12957","article-title":"The role of livestock intensification and landscape structure in maintaining tropical biodiversity","volume":"55","author":"Alvarado","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1683","article-title":"Paradoxical effects of sublethal exposure to the naturally derived insecticide spinosad in the dengue vector mosquito, Aedes aegypti","volume":"65","author":"Antonio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.2006.01118.x","article-title":"Non-target impact of deltamethrin on soil arthropods of maize fields under conventional and no-tillage cultivation","volume":"131","author":"Badji","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.03.109","article-title":"Trans-generational effects of ivermectin exposure in dung beetles","volume":"202","author":"Baena-D\u00edaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.3396","article-title":"The non-target impact of spinosyns on beneficial arthropods","volume":"68","author":"Biondi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2014-102454","article-title":"Pesticides and human health","volume":"72","author":"Blair","year":"2015","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050092","article-title":"Altitudinal life history variation in the dung flies Scathophaga stercoraria and Sepsis cynipsea","volume":"109","author":"Blanckenhorn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1998.tb02021.x","article-title":"Adaptive phenotypic plasticity in growth, development, and body size in the yellow dung fly","volume":"52","author":"Blanckenhorn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib10","series-title":"Causes and Consequences of Phenotypic Plasticity in Body Size: the Case of the Yellow Dung Fly Scathophaga Stercoraria (Diptera: Scathophagidae)","first-page":"369","author":"Blanckenhorn","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.2005.00316.x","article-title":"Temperature-dependent ovariole and testis maturation in the yellow dung fly","volume":"116","author":"Blanckenhorn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Entomol. Exp. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2003.00587.x","article-title":"Sexual selection on morphological and physiological traits and fluctuating asymmetry in the yellow dung fly","volume":"16","author":"Blanckenhorn","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2012.10.020","article-title":"Standardized laboratory tests with 21 species of temperate and tropical sepsid flies confirm their suitability as bioassays of pharmaceutical residues (ivermectin) in cattle dung","volume":"89","author":"Blanckenhorn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2311.1999.00171.x","article-title":"Foraging in yellow dung flies: testing for a small-male time budget advantage","volume":"24","author":"Blanckenhorn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ecol. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib15","first-page":"307","article-title":"Experimental changes in resource structure and male density: size-related differences in mating success among male Scatophaga stercoraria","volume":"36","author":"Borgia","year":"1982","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib16","series-title":"Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","first-page":"1","article-title":"Veterinary medicines in the environment","author":"Boxall","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1038\/372255a0","article-title":"Modelling food chain structure and contaminant bioaccumulation using stable nitrogen isotopes","volume":"372","author":"Cabana","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.01.014","article-title":"The synergistic toxicity of the multiple chemical mixtures: implications for risk assessment in the terrestrial environment","volume":"77","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1006\/bcon.2001.1000","article-title":"Toxic effects of spinosad on predatory insects","volume":"23","author":"Cisneros","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Contr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.07.029","article-title":"Comparative effects of the parasiticide ivermectin on survival and reproduction of adult sepsid flies","volume":"163","author":"Conforti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.15517\/rbt.v60i1.2765","article-title":"Effect of ivermectin on the survival and fecundity of Euoniticellus intermedius (Coleoptera: scarabaeidae)","volume":"60","author":"Cruz Rosales","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Biol. Trop."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.6.1190","article-title":"Laboratory evaluation of pyriproxyfen and spinosad, alone and in combination, against Aedes aegypti larvae","volume":"43","author":"Darriet","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00456-3","article-title":"Efficacy of a single whole-body spray treatment of spinosad, against Boophilus microplus (Acari: ixodidae) on cattle","volume":"99","author":"Davey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.52.110405.091440","article-title":"The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods","volume":"52","author":"Desneux","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/98.1.9","article-title":"Diaeretiella rapae limits Myzus persicae populations after applications of deltamethrin in oilseed rape","volume":"98","author":"Desneux","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib25","series-title":"Environmental Pollution by Pesticides","author":"Edwards","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.2780140306","article-title":"The joint action of mixtures of insecticides, or of insect growth regulators and insecticides, on susceptible and diflubenzuron-resistant strains of Spodoptera littoralis boisd","volume":"14","author":"El-Guindy","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pestic. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2001134","article-title":"The negative effects of the residues of ivermectin in cattle dung using a sustained-release bolus on Aphodius constans (Duft.) (Coleoptera: aphodiidae)","volume":"32","author":"Errouissi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1934","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.3154","article-title":"Validation of a standard field test method in four countries to assess the toxicity of residues in dung of cattle treated with veterinary medical products","volume":"35","author":"Floate","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1126\/science.158.3808.1596","article-title":"Hormone-mediated nutritional control of sexual behavior in male dung flies","volume":"158","author":"Foster","year":"1967","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2062","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.76.4.2062","article-title":"Avermectin B1a irreversibly blocks postsynaptic potentials at the lobster neuromuscular junction by reducing muscle membrane resistance","volume":"76","author":"Fritz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2005.04.005","article-title":"Effects of spinosad and indoxacarb on survival, development, and reproduction of the multicolored Asian lady beetle (Coleoptera: coccinellidae)","volume":"34","author":"Galvan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Contr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib32","first-page":"25","article-title":"Prey consumption, mating and egg production in Scathophaga species (Dipt., Scathophagidae) in the laboratory","volume":"116","author":"Gibbons","year":"1980","journal-title":"Entomol. Mon. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.1402","article-title":"Are neonicotinoid insecticides driving declines of widespread butterflies?","volume":"3","author":"Gilburn","year":"2015","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.03.013","article-title":"Ivermectin alters reproductive success, body condition and sexual trait expression in dung beetles","volume":"178","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Tokman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib35","first-page":"20132164","article-title":"Alternative mating tactics in the yellow dung fly: resolving mechanisms of small-male advantage off pasture","volume":"281","author":"Gress","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.2009.01462.x","article-title":"Insecticide-induced hormesis in an insecticide-resistant strain of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais","volume":"134","author":"Guedes","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-010715-023646","article-title":"Pesticide-induced stress in arthropod pests for optimized integrated pest management programs","volume":"61","author":"Guedes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(89)90045-3","article-title":"The environmental impact of the use of ivermectin: environmental effects and fate","volume":"18","author":"Halley","year":"1989","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13531","article-title":"Declines in insectivorous birds are associated with high neonicotinoid concentrations","volume":"511","author":"Hallmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020875021823","article-title":"Environmental influences on the gametic investment of yellow dung fly males","volume":"16","author":"Hellriegel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Evol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2012.06.009","article-title":"Toxic effects of pesticide mixtures at a molecular level: their relevance to human health","volume":"307","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.200810425","article-title":"Simultaneous inference in general parametric models","volume":"50","author":"Hothorn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biom. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-97.5.1682","article-title":"Resistance and synergistic effects of insecticides in Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: tephritidae) in Taiwan","volume":"97","author":"Hsu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1002\/arch.940220119","article-title":"Insect detoxifying enzymes: their importance in pesticide synergism and resistance","volume":"22","author":"Ishaaya","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-016-0051","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants in the deepest ocean fauna","volume":"1","author":"Jamieson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2000.00230.x","article-title":"Temporal and microspatial variation in the intensities of natural and sexual selection in the yellow dung fly Scathophaga stercoraria","volume":"13","author":"Jann","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.baae.2016.01.001","article-title":"Non-target effects of ivermectin on trophic groups of the cow dung insect community replicated across an agricultural landscape","volume":"17","author":"Jochmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Basic Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.13493","article-title":"Field estimates of fitness costs of the pace-of-life in an endangered damselfly","volume":"32","author":"Khelifa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1910(99)00084-0","article-title":"Polyamines, and effects from reducing their synthesis during egg development in the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti","volume":"46","author":"Kogan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8809(94)00557-U","article-title":"The effect of ivermectin on the development and reproduction of the dung-breeding fly Musca nevilli Kleynhans (Diptera, Muscidae)","volume":"53","author":"Kr\u00fcger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.2174\/138920112800399257","article-title":"A\u00a0review on the toxicity and non-target effects of macrocyclic lactones in terrestrial and aquatic environments","volume":"13","author":"Lumaret","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Pharmaceut. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2403564","article-title":"Treating cattle with ivermectin: effects on the fauna and decomposition of dung pats","volume":"27","author":"Madsen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1021\/jf60226a077","article-title":"Biologically active components of anise: toxicity and interactions with insecticides in insects","volume":"27","author":"Marcus","year":"1979","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8809(01)00336-X","article-title":"Life cycle impact assessment of pesticides on human health and ecosystems","volume":"93","author":"Margni","year":"2002","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.4039\/tce.2017.11","article-title":"The effects of sublethal and lethal doses of ivermectin on the reproductive physiology and larval development of the dung beetle Euoniticellus intermedius (Coleoptera: scarabaeidae)","volume":"149","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1017\/S1742758400006445","article-title":"Effects of low doses of ivermectin and fenthion on egg laying by Lucilia sericata (Meigen)(Diptera: calliphoridae)","volume":"9","author":"McGarry","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int. J. Trop. Insect Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-95.2.331","article-title":"Toxicity, persistence, and efficacy of spinosad, chlorfenapyr, and thiamethoxam on eggplant when applied against the eggplant flea beetle (Coleoptera: chrysomelidae)","volume":"95","author":"McLeod","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.12.024","article-title":"Micro-evolution due to pollution: possible consequences for ecosystem responses to toxic stress","volume":"67","author":"Medina","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7348.2003.tb00229.x","article-title":"Effects of three modern insecticides, pyriproxyfen, spinosad and tebufenozide, on survival and reproduction of Chrysoperla carnea adults","volume":"142","author":"Medina","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. Appl. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.13398","article-title":"Parental sublethal insecticide exposure prolongs mating response and decreases reproductive output in offspring","volume":"56","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1080\/09583150701618216","article-title":"Ingestion of spinosad bait GF-120 and resulting impact on adult Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: chrysopidae)","volume":"17","author":"Nadel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biocontrol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib62","series-title":"Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals. Draft: Determination of Developmental Toxicity of a Test Chemical to Dipteran Dung Flies (Scathophaga stercoraria L. (Scathophagidae) and Musca Autumnalis De Geer (Muscidae))","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2427.2003.01130.x","article-title":"Assessing structural and functional ecosystem condition using leaf breakdown: studies on a polluted river","volume":"48","author":"Pascoal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2010.01.007","article-title":"Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers","volume":"25","author":"Potts","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib65","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.13004","article-title":"The evolution of male-biased sexual size dimorphism is associated with increased body size plasticity in males","volume":"32","author":"Rohner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2010.05.004","article-title":"Effects of the parasiticide ivermectin on the structure and function of dung and soil invertebrate communities in the field (Madrid, Spain)","volume":"45","author":"R\u00f6mbke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1897\/08-599.1","article-title":"Lethal and sublethal toxic effects of a test chemical (ivermectin) on the yellow dung fly (Scathophaga stercoraria) based on a standardized international ring test","volume":"28","author":"R\u00f6mbke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/91.6.1277","article-title":"Biological activity of the spinosyns, new fermentation derived insect control agents, on tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: noctuidae) larvae","volume":"91","author":"Sparks","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.1992.tb02417.x","article-title":"Some effects of rearing the yellow dung fly Scatophaga stercoraria in cattle dung containing ivermectin","volume":"63","author":"Strong","year":"1992","journal-title":"Entomol. Exp. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(93)90154-F","article-title":"Some effects of ivermectin on the yellow dung fly, Scatophaga stercoraria","volume":"48","author":"Strong","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/8.4.433","article-title":"Developmental stability and predation success in an insect predator-prey system","volume":"8","author":"Swaddle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib73","first-page":"110","article-title":"Multigenerational and transgenerational side-effects of an insecticide on eggs of Folsomia candida (Collembola)","volume":"65","author":"Szab\u00f3","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pol. J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/98.6.1950","article-title":"Nontarget impact of spinosad GF-120 bait sprays for control of the Mexican fruit fly (Diptera: tephritidae) in Texas citrus","volume":"98","author":"Thomas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-93.6.1638","volume":"93","author":"Tillman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2012.00058","article-title":"Pest insect olfaction in an insecticide-contaminated environment: info-disruption or hormesis effect","volume":"3","author":"Tricoire-Leignel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125240","article-title":"Sublethal effects of the parasiticide ivermectin on male and female reproductive and behavioural traits in the yellow dung fly","volume":"242","author":"van Koppenhagen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2013.08.003","article-title":"Control of spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, by specific insecticides and by conventional and organic crop protection programs","volume":"54","author":"Van Timmeren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crop Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13912","DOI":"10.1038\/srep13912","article-title":"Low doses of ivermectin cause sensory and locomotor disorders in dung beetles","volume":"5","author":"Verd\u00fa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/98.6.2114","article-title":"Development, oviposition, and mortality of Neoseiulus fallacis (Acari: phytoseiidae) in response to reduced-risk insecticides","volume":"98","author":"Villanueva","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib81","first-page":"25","article-title":"Comparison of side-effects of spinosad, tebufenozide and azadirachtin on the predators Chrysoperla carnea and Podisus maculiventris and the parasitoids Opius concolor and Hyposoter didymator under laboratory conditions","volume":"24","author":"Vi\u00f1uela","year":"2001","journal-title":"IOBC-WPRS Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1672","article-title":"Sublethal effects of spinosad on survival, growth and reproduction of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: noctuidae)","volume":"65","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.1998.tb00054.x","article-title":"A\u00a0possible explanation for cryptic female choice in the yellow dung fly, Scathophaga stercoraria (L.)","volume":"104","author":"Ward","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1680","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00712.x","article-title":"Cryptic female choice in the yellow dung fly Scathophaga stercoraria (L.)","volume":"54","author":"Ward","year":"2000","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.10.017","article-title":"The veterinary drug ivermectin influences immune response in the yellow dung fly (Scathophaga stercoraria)","volume":"157","author":"West","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1080\/0958315031000140956","article-title":"Is the naturally derived insecticide Spinosad compatible with insect natural enemies?","volume":"13","author":"Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biocontrol Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271_bib87","article-title":"Four common pesticides, their mixtures and a formulation solvent in the hive environment have high oral toxicity to honey bee larvae","volume":"9","author":"Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653520304641?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653520304641?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T08:33:03Z","timestamp":1778661183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653520304641"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":88,"alternative-id":["S0045653520304641"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fitness consequences of the combined effects of veterinary and agricultural pesticides on a non-target insect","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126271","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"126271"}}