{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T22:47:19Z","timestamp":1791586039717,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010029","name":"Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010029","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,24]],"date-time":"2020-06-24T23:23:39Z","timestamp":1593041019000},"page":"127331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Atmospheric oxidation of indene initiated by OH radical in the presence of O2 and NO: A mechanistic and kinetic study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"259","author":[{"given":"Zhezheng","family":"Ding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yayi","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenxing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingzhu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10967","DOI":"10.1021\/jp952935l","article-title":"Mechanism of atmospheric photooxidation of aromatics: a theoretical study","volume":"100","author":"Andino","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1039\/f29898501819","article-title":"Rate constants for the reactions of the hydroxyl radical with indane, indene and styrene","volume":"85","author":"Baulch","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1134\/S1028334X1705021X","article-title":"Aromatic volatile organic compounds and their role in ground-level ozone formation in Russia","volume":"474","author":"Berezina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dokl. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/0584-8539(75)80037-7","article-title":"Vibrational spectra and normal-coordinate treatment of cyclopentadiene and its deuterated derivatives","volume":"31","author":"Castellucci","year":"1975","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Mol. Spectros"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.10.011","article-title":"Formation of secondary aerosols from the ozonolysis of styrene: effect of SO2 and H2O","volume":"171","author":"D\u00edaz-de-Mera","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(95)00303-G","article-title":"Photochemical ozone creation potentials for a large number of reactive hydrocarbons under European conditions","volume":"30","author":"Derwent","year":"1996","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136905","article-title":"Understanding the role of Cl and NO3 radicals in initiating atmospheric oxidation of fluorene: a mechanistic and kinetic study","volume":"716","author":"Ding","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.400","article-title":"Theoretical investigation on atmospheric oxidation of fluorene initiated by OH radical","volume":"669","author":"Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-1397-2014","article-title":"Characterizing the impact of urban emissions on regional aerosol particles: airborne measurements during the MEGAPOLI experiment","volume":"14","author":"Freney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib10","series-title":"Gaussian 09","author":"Frisch","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8348","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b04051","article-title":"Photosensitized production of atmospherically reactive organic compounds at the air\/aqueous interface","volume":"137","author":"Fu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-987X(20000715)21:9<716::AID-JCC2>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"DFT and MP2 molecular orbital determination of OH-toluene-O2 isomeric structures in the atmospheric oxidation of toluene","volume":"21","author":"Garcacruz","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comput. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s10874-014-9295-8","article-title":"Four-year measurements of trace gases (SO2, NOx, CO, and O3) at an urban location, Kanpur, in Northern India","volume":"71","author":"Gaur","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Atmos. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib14","series-title":"Theory of Unimolecular and Recombination Reactions","author":"Gilbert","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9545","DOI":"10.1021\/jp3051033","article-title":"MESMER: an open-source master equation solver for multi-energy well reactions","volume":"116","author":"Glowacki","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154","DOI":"10.1063\/1.456010","article-title":"An inproved algorithm for reaction path following","volume":"90","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5155","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-9-5155-2009","article-title":"The formation, properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: current and emerging issues","volume":"9","author":"Hallquist","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib18","volume":"vol. 7","author":"Hellwege","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib19","series-title":"Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure. Vol. 3: Electronic Spectra and Electronic Structure of Polyatomic Molecules","author":"Herzberg","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib20","series-title":"Unimolecular Reactions","author":"Holbrook","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.combustflame.2014.11.031","article-title":"Kinetic modeling study of benzene and PAH formation in laminar methane flames","volume":"162","author":"Jin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Combust. Flame"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.combustflame.2019.04.040","article-title":"A\u00a0chemical kinetic modeling study of indene pyrolysis","volume":"206","author":"Jin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Combust. Flame"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9333","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cs60147a","article-title":"Chemical reactivity and long-range transport potential of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons\u2013a review","volume":"42","author":"Keyte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4176","DOI":"10.1021\/jp212338g","article-title":"Reaction of phenyl radical with propylene as a possible source of indene and other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: an ab initio\/RRKM-ME study","volume":"116","author":"Kislov","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1016\/0584-8539(95)01431-4","article-title":"Vibrational spectra of indene. Part 4. Calibration, assignment, and ideal-gas thermodynamics","volume":"51","author":"Klots","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12706","DOI":"10.1021\/ie202794j","article-title":"Detecting fugitive emissions of 1, 3-butadiene and styrene from a petrochemical facility: an application of a mobile laboratory and a modified proton transfer reaction mass spectrometer","volume":"51","author":"Knighton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.01.003","article-title":"Chemistry of secondary organic aerosol: formation and evolution of low-volatility organics in the atmosphere","volume":"42","author":"Kroll","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4601(1997)29:4<299::AID-KIN9>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Kinetics of the gas-phase reactions of indan, indene, fluorene, and 9, 10-dihydroanthracene with OH radicals, NO3 radicals, and O3","volume":"29","author":"Kwok","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Chem. Kinet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotochem.2007.09.006","article-title":"The near UV absorption cross-sections and the rate coefficients for the ozonolysis of a series of styrene-like compounds","volume":"195","author":"Le Person","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Photochem. Photobiol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.03.008","article-title":"Formation of oxidized products from the reaction of gaseous phenanthrene with the OH radical in a reaction chamber","volume":"44","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9801","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b02510","article-title":"Atmospheric oxidation of piperazine initiated by \u00b7Cl: unexpected high nitrosamine yield","volume":"52","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15358","DOI":"10.1021\/jp960598q","article-title":"Structure and vibrational spectrum of some polycyclic aromatic compounds studied by density functional theory. 1. Naphthalene, azulene, phenanthrene, and anthracene","volume":"100","author":"Martin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2012.09.030","article-title":"Trends of NOx, NO2 and O3 concentrationsat three different types of air quality monitoring stations in Athens, Greece","volume":"63","author":"Mavroidis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6810","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00517a004","article-title":"Tunneling corrections to unimolecular rate constants, with application to formaldehyde","volume":"101","author":"Miller","year":"1979","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0082-0784(00)80677-3","article-title":"Pyrolytic growth of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by cyclopentadienyl moieties","volume":"28","author":"Mulholland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. Combust. Inst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.06.005","article-title":"Source contribution to aromatic VOC concentration and ozone formation potential in the atmosphere of Seoul","volume":"39","author":"Na","year":"2005","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.10.063","article-title":"Formation of secondary organic aerosol from the reaction of styrene with ozone in the presence and absence of ammonia and water","volume":"40","author":"Na","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1021\/es960535l","article-title":"Aromatics, reformulated gasoline, and atmospheric organic aerosol formation","volume":"31","author":"Odum","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-011-0550-0","article-title":"Environmental risk assessment and concentration trend of atmospheric volatile organic compounds in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan","volume":"19","author":"Okada","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1126\/science.269.5221.187","article-title":"Atmospheric trends and lifetime of CH3CCI3 and global OH concentrations","volume":"269","author":"Prinn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7220","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b00499","article-title":"Hydroxyl radical based photocatalytic degradation of halogenated organic contaminants and paraffin on silica gel","volume":"52","author":"Qu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2006.08.036","article-title":"Mechanism for OH-initiated photooxidation of naphthalene in the presence of O2 and NOx: a DFT study","volume":"429","author":"Qu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib43","series-title":"Unimolecular Reactions","author":"Robinson","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13719","DOI":"10.1039\/C5CP01934F","article-title":"Theoretical study of the oxidation mechanisms of naphthalene initiated by hydroxyl radicals: the O2 addition reaction pathways","volume":"17","author":"Shiroudi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3351","DOI":"10.1016\/S1352-2310(03)00353-4","article-title":"Photochemistry in the arctic free troposphere: NOx budget and the role of odd nitrogen reservoir recycling","volume":"37","author":"Stroud","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.11.007","article-title":"In situ measurements of SO2, NOx, NOy, and O3 in Beijing, China during August 2008","volume":"409","author":"Sun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib47","series-title":"The Mechanisms of Atmospheric Oxidation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons","author":"Wallington","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124317","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2356474","article-title":"An ignored but most favorable channel for NCO+C2H2 reaction","volume":"125","author":"Xie","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1021\/es405110t","article-title":"Atmospheric chemical reactions of monoethanolamine initiated by OH radical: mechanistic and kinetic study","volume":"48","author":"Xie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.07.039","article-title":"Mechanism for the growth of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the reactions of naphthalene with cyclopentadienyl and indenyl","volume":"162","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.10.062","article-title":"The OH-initiated atmospheric chemical reactions of polyfluorinated dibenzofurans and polychlorinated dibenzofurans: a comparative theoretical study","volume":"168","author":"Zeng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5051","DOI":"10.1021\/es500453g","article-title":"Role of water molecule in the gas-phase formation process of nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere: a computational study","volume":"48","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.179","article-title":"Emission characteristics of volatile organic compounds and their secondary organic aerosol formation potentials from a petroleum refinery in Pearl River Delta, China","volume":"584","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2017.03.063","article-title":"Theoretical investigation on the mechanism of NO3 radical-initiated atmospheric reactions of phenanthrene","volume":"1139","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mol. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.01.089","article-title":"Atmospheric oxidation of phenanthrene initiated by OH radicals in the presence of O2 and NOx\u2014a theoretical study","volume":"563","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00214-007-0310-x","volume":"120","author":"Zhao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Theor. Chem. Acc."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653520315241?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653520315241?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T11:29:50Z","timestamp":1758626990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653520315241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S0045653520315241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Atmospheric oxidation of indene initiated by OH radical in the presence of O2 and NO: A mechanistic and kinetic study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127331","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"127331"}}