{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T06:58:12Z","timestamp":1791961092916,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001839","name":"University Grants Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001839","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002383","name":"King Saud University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002383","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,21]],"date-time":"2020-09-21T02:30:06Z","timestamp":1600655406000},"page":"128388","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Physiological disruption, structural deformation and low grain yield induced by neonicotinoid insecticides in chickpea: A long term phytotoxicity investigation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"262","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Shahid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Saghir","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bilal","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asad","family":"Syed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali H.","family":"Bahkali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib1","series-title":"Study on the Effects of Acetamiprid and Lambda-Cyhalothrin Application on Some Biochemical Parameters of Onion and Tomato","author":"Abrokwah","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.05.015","article-title":"Toxicity assessment of metal oxide nano-pollutants on tomato (Solanum lycopersicon): a study on growth dynamics and plant cell death","volume":"240","author":"Ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1039\/C8MT00093J","article-title":"Chromosomal aberrations, cell suppression and oxidative stress generation induced by metal oxide nanoparticles in onion (Allium cepa) bulb","volume":"10","author":"Ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Metallom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib4","first-page":"141","article-title":"Management of biotic stresses in chickpea exploiting host plant resistance","volume":"12","author":"Arya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Agric. Environ. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00037585","article-title":"An improved method for monitoring cell death in cell suspension and leaf disc assays using Evans blue","volume":"39","author":"Baker","year":"1994","journal-title":"Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2003.11.007","article-title":"Effects of water stress and night temperature preconditioning on water relations and morphological and anatomical changes of Lotus creticus plants","volume":"101","author":"Banon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.08.013","article-title":"The antioxidative response system in Glycine max (L.) Merr. exposed to deltamethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide","volume":"147","author":"Bashir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00018060","article-title":"Rapid determination of free proline for water stress studies","volume":"39","author":"Bates","year":"1973","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5134","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5733-7","article-title":"Impact of the novel neonicotinoid insecticide Paichongding on bacterial communities in yellow loam and Huangshi soils","volume":"23","author":"Cai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.119","article-title":"The effects of organophosphorus insecticides and heavy metals on DNA damage and programmed cell death in two plant models","volume":"240","author":"Cort\u00e9s-Eslava","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3086","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.7b05885","article-title":"Several pesticides influence the nutritional content of sweet corn","volume":"66","author":"Cutulle","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib12","first-page":"627","article-title":"Effect of some pesticides (fungicides) on the germination and growth of seeds\/seedlings of some crop plants (Cicer arietinum and Zea Mays)","volume":"17","author":"Dhanamanjuri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Middle East J. Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib13","series-title":"Pesticide Interactions in Crop Production: Beneficial and Deleterious Effects","first-page":"183","article-title":"The effect of herbicides and fungicides on Legume\u2013Rhizobium symbiosis","author":"Eberbach","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s12298-017-0490-3","article-title":"Phytotoxicity of pesticides mancozeb and chlorpyrifos: correlation with the antioxidative defence system in Allium cepa","volume":"24","author":"Fatma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.03.005","article-title":"Exposure to chlorpyrifos induces morphometric, biochemical and lipidomic alterations in green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)","volume":"156","author":"Fernandes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib16","series-title":"Legumes for Soil Health and Sustainable Management","first-page":"511","article-title":"Grain legumes: impact on soil health and agroecosystem","author":"Gogoi","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.09.087","article-title":"Effects of glyphosate acid and the glyphosate-commercial formulation (Roundup) on Dimorphandra wilsonii seed germination: interference of seed respiratory metabolism","volume":"220","author":"Gomes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib18","series-title":"Eduardo Jacob-Lopes, Leila Queiroz Zepka, Maria Isabel Queiroz Chlorophyll","first-page":"21","article-title":"How does chloroplast protect chlorophyll against excessive light","author":"Guidi","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9861(68)90654-1","article-title":"Photo peroxidation in isolated chloroplast. I. Kinetics and Stoichiometry of fatty peroxidation","volume":"125","author":"Heath","year":"1968","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.2135\/cropsci1999.3961762x","article-title":"Reproductive-stage heat tolerance, leaf membrane thermostability and plant morphology in cowpea","volume":"39","author":"Ismail","year":"1999","journal-title":"Crop Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib21","series-title":"Soil Chemical Analysis","author":"Jackson","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1515\/intox-2016-0012","article-title":"Organochlorine pesticides, their toxic effects on living organisms and their fate in the environment","volume":"9","author":"Jayaraj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Interdiscipl. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114512000797","article-title":"Nutritional quality and health benefits of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.): a review","volume":"108","author":"Jukanti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib24","series-title":"Effect of Drought Stress on the Oxidative Enzyme Activity in Medicago sativa","author":"Kodin","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib25","series-title":"Organic Agriculture Worldwide: Key Results from the FiBL Survey on Organic Agriculture Worldwide Part 2: Crop Data","author":"Lernoud","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.19.1.76","article-title":"Rapid analytical methods for some of the more common inorganic constituents of plant tissues","volume":"19","author":"Lindner","year":"1944","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)52451-6","article-title":"Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent","volume":"193","author":"Lowry","year":"1951","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Boil. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.02.056","article-title":"Pesticide mediated oxidative stress induces genotoxicity and disrupts chromatin structure in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seedlings","volume":"369","author":"Mahapatra","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib29","article-title":"Chemistry and biology of thiamethoxam: a second generation neonicotinoid","volume":"57","author":"Maien\ufb01sch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib30","first-page":"396","article-title":"Chromium toxicity and ultrastructural deformation of Cicer arietinum with special reference of root elongation and coleoptile growth","volume":"15","author":"Medda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib31","series-title":"The Chickpea Genome","first-page":"5","article-title":"Economic importance of chickpea: production, value, and world trade","author":"Muehlbauer","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejsobi.2016.01.009","article-title":"Persistence of the herbicides florasulam and halauxifen-methyl in alluvial and saline alluvial soils, and their effects on microbial indicators of soil quality","volume":"73","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soil Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-016-1740-9","article-title":"Polyamines-induced aluminum tolerance in mung bean: a study on antioxidant defense and methylglyoxal detoxification systems","volume":"26","author":"Nahar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib34","first-page":"268","article-title":"Effect of arsenic on legumes: analysis in the model Medicago truncatula\u2013Ensifer interaction","author":"Pajuelo","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Model Legume Medicago truncatula"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-012-0095-x","article-title":"Evaluation of oxidative stress in Vigna radiata L. in response to chlorpyrifos","volume":"9","author":"Parween","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(84)90039-3","article-title":"Estimation of hydrogen peroxide in plant extracts using titanium (IV)","volume":"139","author":"Patterson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02286399","article-title":"Amounts of pesticides reaching target pests: environmental impacts and ethics","volume":"8","author":"Pimentel","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Agric. Environ. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6125","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA00333A","article-title":"Heavy metal mediated phytotoxic impact on winter wheat: oxidative stress and microbial management of toxicity by Bacillus subtilis BM2","volume":"9","author":"Rizvi","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2017.609.215","article-title":"Phytotoxic effect of pre-emergence herbicides on oil content and yield components of groundnut (Arachis hypogeae)","volume":"6","author":"Sahoo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib40","first-page":"7","article-title":"Photosynthetic pigment content alterations in Arachis hypogeae L. in relation to varied irrigation levels with growth hormone and triazoles","volume":"5","author":"Sankar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Eco. Biotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2018.02.009","article-title":"Evaluation of microbiological management strategy of herbicide toxicity to greengram plants","volume":"14","author":"Shahid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biocat. Agric. Biotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38483","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA03923B","article-title":"Toxicity of fungicides to Pisum sativum: a study of oxidative damage, growth suppression, cellular death and morpho-anatomical changes","volume":"8","author":"Shahid","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2018.07.007","article-title":"Fungicide tolerant Bradyrhizobium japonicum Mitigate toxicity and enhance greengram production under hexaconazole stress","volume":"78","author":"Shahid","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16929","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA01253B","article-title":"Kitazin-pea interaction: understanding the fungicide induced nodule alteration, cytotoxicity, oxidative damage and toxicity alleviation by Rhizobium leguminosarum","volume":"9","author":"Shahid","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-018-1145-y","article-title":"Glyphosate induced toxicity to chickpea plants and stress alleviation by herbicide tolerant phosphate solubilizing Burkholderia cepacia PSBB1 carrying multifarious plant growth promoting activities","volume":"8","author":"Shahid","year":"2018","journal-title":"3 Biotech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib46","series-title":"Microbial Strategies for Vegetable Production","first-page":"197","article-title":"Recent advances in management strategies of vegetable diseases","volume":"vol. 2017","author":"Shahid","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.17221\/54\/2010-PPS","article-title":"Influence of pesticide-treated seeds on survival of Mesorhizobium sp. Cicer, symbiotic efficiency and yield in chickpea","volume":"48","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plant Protect. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib48","first-page":"1764","article-title":"Field evaluation of imidacloprid and thiamethoxam against sucking insect pests of blackgram","volume":"8","author":"Shobharani","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pharmacogn. Phytochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-57840-y","article-title":"Assessment of malathion toxicity on cytophysiological activity, DNA damage and antioxidant enzymes in root of Allium cepa model","volume":"10","author":"Srivastava","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib50","article-title":"Contamination from organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in agricultural soils of Kuttanad agroecosystem in India and related potential health risk","volume":"1e10","author":"Sruthi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.4152","article-title":"Uptake and translocation of imidacloprid, clothianidin and \ufb02upyradifurone in seed-treated soybeans","volume":"72","author":"Stamm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib52","first-page":"1","article-title":"Generation mechanisms of reactive oxygen species in the plant cell: an Overview. Revisiting the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in plants","volume":"11","author":"Tiwari","year":"2017","journal-title":"ROS Boon or Bane for Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1080\/03650340410001729735","article-title":"Effect of some pesticides on plant growth, root nodulation and chlorophyll content of chickpea","volume":"50","author":"Tiyagi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Agron Soil Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1080\/03601234.2015.965617","article-title":"Investigation of differences in sensitivity between 3 strains of Daphnia magna (crustacean Cladocera) exposed to malathion (organophosphorous pesticide)","volume":"50","author":"Toumi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Environ. Sci. Health, Part B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib55","first-page":"3","article-title":"Effects of organophosphate herbicides on biological organisms in soil medium-a mini review","volume":"1","author":"Usman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Ecol. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.14.4.717","article-title":"Effects of certain insecticides and inert materials upon the transpiration rate of bean plants","volume":"14","author":"Wagner","year":"1939","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib57","first-page":"1","article-title":"Phytotoxicity assessment of copper oxide nanoparticles on the germination, early seedling growth, and physiological responses in Oryza sativa L","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1079\/9781845932138.005","article-title":"Nutritional value of chickpea","author":"Wood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chickpea breeding and management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib59","article-title":"Phytotoxicity of malathion (PM) and tatafen (PTF) towards Solanum melongena L. cv. Longai: a case study","volume":"1\u20138","author":"Yengkokpam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Physiol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib60","first-page":"7757","article-title":"Phytotoxicity induced by herbicide and surfactant on stomata and epicuticular wax of wheat","volume":"17","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rom Biotech Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib61","first-page":"67","article-title":"The effect on oxidative stress of aflatoxin and protective effect of lycopene on aflatoxin damage","volume":"30","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aflatoxin-Control, Analysis, Detection and Health Risks"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s13199-017-0476-5","article-title":"Plasmids impact on rhizobia-legumes symbiosis in diverse Environments","volume":"73","author":"Zahran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Symbiosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12898-016-0092-x","article-title":"Pesticide seed dressings can affect the activity of various soil organisms and reduce decomposition of plant material","volume":"16","author":"Zaller","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.btre.2019.e00389","article-title":"Mutagenicity, genotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by pesticide industry wastewater using bacterial and plant bioassays","author":"Zeyad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biotechnology Reports"}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653520325832?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653520325832?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T02:28:11Z","timestamp":1762223291000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653520325832"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0045653520325832"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Physiological disruption, structural deformation and low grain yield induced by neonicotinoid insecticides in chickpea: A long term phytotoxicity investigation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128388","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"128388"}}