{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T17:16:16Z","timestamp":1793207776223,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007637","name":"Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnolog\u00eda e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007637","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T08:25:17Z","timestamp":1601540717000},"page":"128478","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Mercury species in fish from a tropical river highly impacted by gold mining at the Colombian Pacific region"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"264","author":[{"given":"Carlos","family":"Salazar-Camacho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Salas-Moreno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1994-0225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberth","family":"Paternina-Uribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Marrugo-Negrete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9870-2179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergi","family":"D\u00edez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-003-0207-1","article-title":"Mercury biomagnification in a tropical black water, Rio Negro","volume":"45","author":"Barbosa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brazil. Arch. Environ. Con. Tox"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.03.029","article-title":"Mercury in fish of the Madeira river (temporal and spatial assessment), Brazilian Amazon","volume":"140","author":"Bastos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib3","series-title":"Freshwater Fish Distribution","author":"Berra","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.08.051","article-title":"The toxicology of mercury: current research and emerging trends","volume":"159","author":"Bj\u00f8rklund","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14225","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14255","article-title":"Molecular composition of organic matter controls methylmercury formation in boreal lakes","volume":"8","author":"Bravo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.06.159","article-title":"A\u00a0global-scale assessment of fish mercury concentrations and the identification of biological hotspots","volume":"687","author":"Buck","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib7","series-title":"IMEP-115: Determination of Methylmercury in Seafood (Issue February 2013)","author":"Cordeiro","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib8","first-page":"410","article-title":"Mercury contamination from artisanal gold mining in Antioquia, Colombia: the world\u2019s highest per capita mercury pollution","author":"Cordy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib9","series-title":"Sentencia T\u2013622. Bogota","author":"Corte Constitucional de Colombia","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib10","series-title":"\u00cdndice de necesidades b\u00e1sicas insatisfechas (NBI)","author":"DANE","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib11","first-page":"111","article-title":"Human health effects of methylmercury exposure","volume":"198","author":"Diez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib12","series-title":"United State Environmental Protection Agency. Method 7473 (SW-846). Mercury in Solids and Solutions by Thermal Decomposition, Amalgamation, and Atomic Absortion Spectrophotometry\". Washington DC","author":"EPA","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib13","author":"FishBase"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib14","first-page":"118","article-title":"Contaminaci\u00f3n por mercurio en humanos y peces en el municipio de Ayapel, C\u00f3rdoba, Colombia, 2009 Mercury contamination in humans and fishes in the municipality of Ayapel, C\u00f3rdoba, Colombia, 2009","volume":"28","author":"Gracia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud P\u00fablica"},{"issue":"127319","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib15","article-title":"Distribution of chemical forms of mercury in sediments from abandoned ponds created during former gold mining operations in Colombia","volume":"258","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Mosquera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-017-1006-7","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities for managing aquatic mercury pollution in altered landscapes","volume":"47","author":"Hsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-005-9038-5","article-title":"Methylmercury, total mercury and total selenium in four common freshwater fish species from Ya-Er Lake, China","volume":"28","author":"Jin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"issue":"138","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib18","article-title":"Toward an assessment of the global inventory of present-day mercury releases to freshwater environments","volume":"14","author":"Kocman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.04.027","article-title":"Using native epiphytic ferns to estimate the atmospheric mercury levels in a small-scale gold mining area of West Java, Indonesia","volume":"89","author":"Kono","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/2015GB005316","article-title":"Forest harvest contribution to Boreal freshwater methyl mercury load","volume":"30","author":"Kronberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Biogeochem. Cycles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9177","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b00762","article-title":"Methyl mercury formation in hillslope soils of boreal forests: the role of forest harvest and anaerobic microbes","volume":"50","author":"Kronberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-014-1263-0","article-title":"Mercury in indigenous, introduced and farmed fish from the semiarid region of the Jaguaribe River Basin, NE Brazil","volume":"93","author":"Lacerda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13385","DOI":"10.1021\/es403103t","article-title":"Biomagnification of mercury in aquatic food webs: a worldwide meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Lavoie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2018.04.012","article-title":"Mercury and selenium in fishes from the Tapaj\u00f3s River in the Brazilian Amazon: an evaluation of human exposure","volume":"48","author":"Lino","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Trace Elem. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.06.212","article-title":"Total and methyl mercury distribution in water, sediment, plankton and fish along the Tapaj\u00f3s River basin in the Brazilian Amazon","volume":"235","author":"Lino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib26","series-title":"Migration of Freshwater Fishes","author":"Lucas","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2010.499451","article-title":"Spatial and seasonal mercury distribution in the Ayapel Marsh, Mojana region, Colombia","volume":"20","author":"Marrugo-Negrete","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-007-9104-2","article-title":"Total mercury and methylmercury concentrations in fish from the Mojana region of Colombia","volume":"30","author":"Marrugo-Negrete","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.03.012","article-title":"Geochemistry of mercury in tropical swamps impacted by gold mining","volume":"134","author":"Marrugo-Negrete","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-012-9561-z","article-title":"Relationship between mercury levels in hair and fish consumption in a population living near a hydroelectric tropical dam","volume":"151","author":"Marrugo-Negrete","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-017-0459-9","article-title":"Biomagnification of mercury in fish from two gold mining-impacted tropical marshes in northern Colombia","volume":"74","author":"Marrugo-Negrete","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"issue":"109050","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib32","article-title":"Human health risk of methylmercury from fish consumption at the largest floodplain in Colombia","volume":"182","author":"Marrugo-Negrete","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-004-0230-x","article-title":"Methylmercury concentrations in fish from tidal waters of the Chesapeake Bay","volume":"51","author":"Mason","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3624","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-3983-x","article-title":"Mercury contamination levels in the bioindicator piscivorous fish Hoplias a\u00efmara in French Guiana rivers: mapping for risk assessment","volume":"27","author":"Maury","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-017-1004-9","article-title":"A\u00a0review of global environmental mercury processes in response to human and natural perturbations: changes of emissions, climate, and land use","volume":"47","author":"Obrist","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7255-3","article-title":"Human exposure and risk assessment associated with mercury pollution in the caquet\u00e1 river, Colombian Amazon","author":"Olivero J-Verbel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.10.160","article-title":"Mercury pollution by gold mining in a global biodiversity hotspot, the Choco biogeographic region, Colombia","volume":"193","author":"Palacios-Torres","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2018.10.012","article-title":"Evaluation of 3B42V7 and IMERG daily-precipitation products for a very high-precipitation region in northwestern South America","volume":"217","author":"Palomino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"issue":"875","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib39","article-title":"Analysis of floodplain dynamics in the Atrato river Colombia using SAR interferometry","volume":"11","author":"Palomino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1500675","article-title":"Global prevalence and distribution of genes and microorganisms involved in mercury methylation","volume":"1","author":"Podar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.07.013","article-title":"Low total mercury in Caiman yacare (Alligatoridae) as compared to carnivorous, and non-carnivorous fish consumed by Amazonian indigenous communities","volume":"218","author":"Rivera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.06.011","article-title":"Dietary human exposure to mercury in two artisanal small-scale gold mining communities of northwestern Colombia","volume":"107","author":"Salazar-Camacho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib44","author":"SSSPSA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5969","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b00451","article-title":"Total mercury released to the environment by human activities","volume":"51","author":"Streets","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"228","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib46","article-title":"Impacts of forest harvesting on mobilization of Hg and MeHg in drained peatland forests on black schist or felsic bedrock","volume":"188","author":"Ukonmaanaho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib47","series-title":"United Nations Environment Programme. Contaminant Monitoring Programmes Using Marine Organisms: Quality Assurance and Good Laboratory Practice","author":"UNEP","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib48","series-title":"Global Mercury Assessment: Sources, Emissions. Releases and Environmental Transport","author":"UNEP","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib49","series-title":"(United Nations Environment Programme). Minamata Convention on Mercury-Text and Annexes","author":"UNEP","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib50","article-title":"Oficina de las Naciones Unidas Contra La Droga y el Delito. \u201cExplotaci\u00f3n de oro de aluvi\u00f3n. Evidencias a partir de percepci\u00f3n remota","author":"UNODOC","year":"2016","journal-title":"Colombia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib51","author":"UPME"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.15446\/dyna.v86n208.73587","article-title":"Estimaci\u00f3n del balance h\u00eddrico de la regi\u00f3n Pac\u00edfica Colombiana","volume":"86","author":"Vel\u00e1squez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dyna"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.01.020","article-title":"Distribution and availability of mercury and methylmercury in different waters from the Rio Madeira Basin, Amazon","volume":"235","author":"Vieira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib55","series-title":"Methylmercury in Environmental Health Criteria 101","first-page":"19","author":"WHO","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib56","series-title":"World Health Organization. \u201cGuidance for Identifying Populations at Risk from Mercury Exposure","author":"WHO","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478_bib57","series-title":"WWF \u2013 ministerio del medio ambiente","first-page":"1","article-title":"Gu\u00eda de Especies Migratorias de la Biodiversidad en Colombia. Volumen 2: peces","author":"Zapata-Padilla","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653520326734?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653520326734?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T11:32:18Z","timestamp":1758627138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653520326734"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S0045653520326734"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mercury species in fish from a tropical river highly impacted by gold mining at the Colombian Pacific region","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128478","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"128478"}}