{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T23:42:24Z","timestamp":1793317344436,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":298,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001407","name":"Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001407","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T04:44:21Z","timestamp":1608180261000},"page":"129326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"special_numbering":"C","title":["2G waste lignin to fuel and high value-added chemicals: Approaches, challenges and future outlook for sustainable development"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"268","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Sivagurunathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tirath","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandra Sekhar","family":"Mohanta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surbhi","family":"Semwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1682-2968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alok","family":"Satlewal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravi P.","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suresh K.","family":"Puri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.S.V.","family":"Ramakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravindra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.07.015","article-title":"Second generation bioethanol production: a critical review","volume":"66","author":"Aditiya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2011.05.005","article-title":"Biomass pretreatment: fundamentals toward application","volume":"29","author":"Agbor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12927","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TA00788G","article-title":"Spectroelectrochemical investigation of redox states in a polypyrrole\/lignin composite electrode material","volume":"3","author":"Ajjan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.11.093","article-title":"Pretreatment technologies for an efficient bioethanol production process based on enzymatic hydrolysis: a review","volume":"101","author":"Alvira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.05.064","article-title":"Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass with renewable cholinium ionic liquids: biomass fractionation, enzymatic digestion and ionic liquid reuse","volume":"192","author":"An","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib6","series-title":"Ethanol Industry: Surpassing Uncertainties and Looking Forward. Glovbal Bioethanol","first-page":"1","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201700082","article-title":"Production and application of lignosulfonates and sulfonated lignin","volume":"10","author":"Aro","year":"2017","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.03.098","article-title":"Microbial treatment of industrial lignin: successes, problems and challenges","volume":"77","author":"Asina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2012.05.101","article-title":"Mild pretreatment and enzymatic saccharification of cellulose with recycled ionic liquids towards one-batch process","volume":"90","author":"Auxenfans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3390\/biom9080383","article-title":"Preparation and coagulation performance of carboxypropylated and carboxypentylated lignosulfonates for dye removal","volume":"9","author":"Bahrpaima","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2019.111526","article-title":"A\u00a0concise review of current lignin production, applications, products and their environmental impact","volume":"139","author":"Bajwa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbp.2019.06.012","article-title":"Hemicellulose based biorefinery from pineapple peel waste: xylan extraction and its conversion into xylooligosaccharides","volume":"117","author":"Banerjee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Bioprod. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2006.05.002","article-title":"Effect of pulping conditions on lignin structure from maritime pine kraft pulps","volume":"121","author":"Baptista","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2859-6-13","article-title":"Vanillin production using metabolically engineered Escherichia coli under non-growing conditions","volume":"6","author":"Barghini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microb. Cell Factories"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1039\/c0gc00181c","article-title":"Catalytic disassembly of an organosolv lignin via hydrogen transfer from supercritical methanol","volume":"12","author":"Barta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1039\/C3GC41184B","article-title":"Depolymerization of organosolv lignin to aromatic compounds over Cu-doped porous metal oxides","volume":"16","author":"Barta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymben.2017.12.001","article-title":"Enabling the valorization of guaiacol-based lignin: integrated chemical and biochemical production of cis, cis-muconic acid using metabolically engineered Amycolatopsis sp ATCC 39116","volume":"45","author":"Barton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Metab. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.06.061","article-title":"Conversion of lignin to aromatic-based chemicals (L-chems) and biofuels (L-fuels)","volume":"121","author":"Beauchet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s12934-018-0963-2","article-title":"Metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum for the production of cis, cis-muconic acid from lignin","volume":"17","author":"Becker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microb. Cell Factories"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1039\/C5GC03061G","article-title":"Heterogeneous catalytic oxidation for lignin valorization into valuable chemicals: what results? What limitations? What trends?","volume":"18","author":"Behling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib21","first-page":"813","article-title":"Kraft lignin depolymerization in near-critical water: effect of changing co-solvent","volume":"48","author":"Belkheiri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cellul. Chem. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5923","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.8b00068","article-title":"Hydrothermal liquefaction of Kraft lignin in subcritical water: influence of phenol as capping agent","volume":"32","author":"Belkheiri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energ. Fluide"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib23","article-title":"Carbon fibre compositions comprising lignin derivatives","author":"Berlin","year":"2020","journal-title":"U.S. Patent and Trademark Office"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2510","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b03969","article-title":"Temperature tuning the catalytic reactivity of Cu-doped porous metal oxides with lignin models","volume":"6","author":"Bernt","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib25","series-title":"Applications of Lignin in the Agri-Food Industry","author":"Bhat","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122724","article-title":"Recent developments in pretreatment technologies on lignocellulosic biomass: effect of key parameters, technological improvements, and challenges","volume":"300","author":"Bhatia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.09.135","article-title":"Catalytic hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation of lignin-derived model compound eugenol over Ru\/C: intrinsic microkinetics and transport phenomena","volume":"333","author":"Bjeli\u0107","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/787532","article-title":"Chemical and physicochemical pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass: a review","volume":"Vol. 2011","author":"Brodeur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Enzym. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib29","series-title":"Lignin Valorisation: the Importance of a Full Value Chain Approach","author":"Bruijnincx","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib30","article-title":"Methods to reveal the structure of lignin","volume":"1","author":"Brunow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biopolymers Online: Biology\u2022 Chemistry\u2022 Biotechnology\u2022 Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib31","first-page":"28","article-title":"Selective hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol to phenolics over activated carbon supported molybdenum catalysts","volume":"441","author":"Cai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.01.111","article-title":"Electrochemical conversion of corn stover lignin to biomass-based chemicals between Cu\/NiMoCo cathode and Pb\/PbO2 anode in alkali solution","volume":"264","author":"Cai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1039\/C8GC03908A","article-title":"From waste biomass to chemicals and energy via microwave-assisted processes","volume":"21","author":"Calcio Gaudino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2004.04.016","article-title":"Review of current and future softwood kraft lignin process chemistry","volume":"20","author":"Chakar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24344","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TA07686J","article-title":"More sustainable energy storage: lignin based electrodes with glyoxal crosslinking","volume":"5","author":"Chaleawlert-umpon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.02.106","article-title":"Steam pretreatment of agricultural residues facilitates hemicellulose recovery while enhancing enzyme accessibility to cellulose","volume":"185","author":"Chandra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1039\/C6GC02701F","article-title":"Solid base catalyzed depolymerization of lignin into low molecular weight products","volume":"19","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2017","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2017.03.023","article-title":"Co-fermentation of lignocellulose-based glucose and inhibitory compounds for lipid synthesis by Rhodococcus jostii RHA1","volume":"57","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s10068-017-0019-0","article-title":"Optimizing bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin by Bacillus subtilis in the stirred packed reactor using Box-Behnken design and desirability function","volume":"26","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib40","article-title":"One-pot preparation and characterization of lignin-based cation exchange resin and its utilization in Pb (II) removal","volume":"122297","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.119333","article-title":"Insights into the oxidation\u2013reduction strategy for lignin conversion to high-value aromatics","volume":"283","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.05.016","article-title":"Facile pulping of lignocellulosic biomass using choline acetate","volume":"164","author":"Cheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6275","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CY00845K","article-title":"State-of-the-art catalytic hydrogenolysis of lignin for the production of aromatic chemicals","volume":"8","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Catal. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63991","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA12021K","article-title":"Biomass into chemicals: green chemical conversion of carbohydrates into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in ionic liquids","volume":"6","author":"Chinnappan","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.03.008","article-title":"Lignin utilization: a review of lignin depolymerization from various aspects","volume":"107","author":"Chio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1089\/ind.2017.29084.rco","article-title":"Stora Enso: charting a renewable future","volume":"13","author":"Coons","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ind. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3857","DOI":"10.1039\/C8GC00868J","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of adipic acid production from lignin","volume":"20","author":"Corona","year":"2018","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2010.03.057","article-title":"Oxidative strategies in lignin chemistry: a new environmental friendly approach for the functionalisation of lignin and lignocellulosic fibers","volume":"156","author":"Crestini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1139\/v95-267","article-title":"Iron porphyrin catalyzed oxidation of lignin model compounds: oxidation of phenylpropane and phenylpropene model compounds","volume":"73","author":"Cui","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2684","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.201700632","article-title":"Oxidized lignin depolymerization using formate ionic liquid as catalyst and solvent","volume":"9","author":"Dai","year":"2017","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b02978","article-title":"Valorization of grass lignins: swift and selective recovery of pendant aromatic groups with ozone","volume":"6","author":"Danby","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenrg.2017.00021","article-title":"Catalytic oxidation and depolymerization of lignin in aqueous ionic liquid","volume":"5","author":"Das","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front.Energy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib53","series-title":"Lignin Depolymerisation in Acidic Ionic Liquids","author":"De Gregorio","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6031","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6b01339","article-title":"Oxidative depolymerization of lignin using a novel polyoxometalate-protic ionic liquid system","volume":"4","author":"De Gregorio","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2012.12.002","article-title":"Organosolv lignin for biofuel","volume":"45","author":"de la Torre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1021\/cs501371q","article-title":"Lignin depolymerization into aromatic monomers over solid acid catalysts","volume":"5","author":"Deepa","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules22101625","article-title":"Valorization of lignin by partial wet oxidation using sustainable heteropoly acid catalysts","volume":"22","author":"Demesa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5009","DOI":"10.1039\/C5GC01473E","article-title":"Oxidative conversion of lignin and lignin model compounds catalyzed by CeO 2-supported Pd nanoparticles","volume":"17","author":"Deng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.32964\/TJ19.9.447","article-title":"Lignin carbohydrate complex studies during kraft pulping for producing paper grade pulp from birch","volume":"19","author":"Deshpande","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tappi J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.109768","article-title":"Global lignin supply overview and kraft lignin potential as an alternative for petroleum-based polymers","volume":"123","author":"Dessbesell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2007.04.003","article-title":"Production of biovanillin from wheat bran","volume":"41","author":"Di Gioia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Enzym. Microb. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6021","DOI":"10.1039\/C6GC01353H","article-title":"Electrochemical depolymerisation of lignin in a deep eutectic solvent","volume":"18","author":"Di Marino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4778","DOI":"10.1039\/C7GC02115A","article-title":"Emulsion electro-oxidation of kraft lignin","volume":"19","author":"Di Marino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5041","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05316-x","article-title":"Sustainable electrochemical depolymerization of lignin in reusable ionic liquids","volume":"7","author":"Dier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5041","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05316-x","article-title":"Sustainable electrochemical depolymerization of lignin in reusable ionic liquids","volume":"7","author":"Dier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.08.102","article-title":"Aqueous acetone fractionation of kraft, organosolv and soda lignins","volume":"106","author":"Dom\u00ednguez-Robles","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00226-015-0795-8","article-title":"Bio-oil from base-catalyzed depolymerization of organosolv lignin as an antifungal agent for wood","volume":"50","author":"Dos Santos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Wood Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.105","article-title":"Unlocking the response of lignin structure by depolymerization process improved lignin-based carbon nanofibers preparation and mechanical strength","volume":"156","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10116","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b02123","article-title":"Survey of lignin-structure changes and depolymerization during ionic liquid pretreatment","volume":"5","author":"Dutta","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1515\/hf-2014-0346","article-title":"Solvent screening for the fractionation of industrial kraft lignin","volume":"70","author":"Duval","year":"2016","journal-title":"Holzforschung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib71","series-title":"Pulping Chemistry and Technology","author":"Ek","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2005.10.002","article-title":"Structural characterization of technical lignins for the production of adhesives: application to lignosulfonate, kraft, soda-anthraquinone, organosolv and ethanol process lignins","volume":"24","author":"El Mansouri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib73","series-title":"Plastics\u2014The Facts 2016. An Analysis of European Latest Plastics Production, Demand and Waste Data","author":"Enso","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5b01344","article-title":"Vanillin production from lignin and its use as a renewable chemical","volume":"4","author":"Fache","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1021\/ie950267k","article-title":"Kinetics of vanillin production from kraft lignin oxidation","volume":"35","author":"Fargues","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbt.2015.03.002","article-title":"High-yield production of vanillin from ferulic acid by a coenzyme-independent decarboxylase\/oxygenase two-stage process","volume":"32","author":"Furuya","year":"2015","journal-title":"New biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molp.2014.11.008","article-title":"Vanillin\u2013bioconversion and bioengineering of the most popular plant flavor and its de novo biosynthesis in the vanilla orchid","volume":"8","author":"Gallage","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Plant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10595","DOI":"10.1021\/ie301487v","article-title":"Modeling the lignin degradation kinetics in an ethanol\/formic acid solvolysis approach. Part 1. Kinetic model development","volume":"51","author":"Gasson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3060","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.0c00212","article-title":"Residual lignin and zwitterionic polymer grafts on cellulose nanocrystals for antifouling and antibacterial applications","volume":"2","author":"Georgouvelas","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2019.03.004","article-title":"Formic acid assisted liquefaction of lignin in water and ethanol, investigated for a 0.025 and a 5 L batch reactor: comparison of yields and compositions of the products","volume":"124","author":"Ghoreishi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4200","DOI":"10.1039\/C7GC01479A","article-title":"Lignin transformations for high value applications: towards targeted modifications using green chemistry","volume":"19","author":"Gillet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.0c00057","article-title":"Lignin-based epoxy resins: unravelling the relationship between structure and material properties","volume":"21","author":"Gioia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2020.09.035","article-title":"Extraction of cellulose from corn stover using designed ionic liquids with improved reusing capabilities","volume":"147","author":"Gli\u0144ska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2020.08.046","article-title":"Bio-ethanol production: a route to sustainability of fuels using bio-based heterogeneous catalyst derived from waste","volume":"146","author":"Gohain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2019.01.071","article-title":"Lignin biorefinery: separation of vanillin, vanillic acid and acetovanillone by adsorption","volume":"216","author":"Gomes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.116551","article-title":"Recovery of vanillin from kraft lignin depolymerization with water as desorption eluent","volume":"239","author":"Gomes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-013-5303-1","article-title":"Genetic engineering of Pseudomonas putida KT2440 for rapid and high-yield production of vanillin from ferulic acid","volume":"98","author":"Graf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1089\/ind.2015.29003.mxg","article-title":"Stora Enso moves into biomaterials with innovative biorefinery concept","volume":"11","author":"Granstr\u00f6m","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ind. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib89","first-page":"392","article-title":"Chemistry of pulping: lignin reactions. Lignin: historical, biological, and materials perspectives","author":"Gratzl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16585","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b03909","article-title":"From lignin waste to efficient catalyst: illuminating the impact of lignin structure on catalytic activity of cycloaddition reaction","volume":"7","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.02.125","article-title":"Biological approach for the production of vanillin from lignocellulosic biomass (Bambusa tulda)","volume":"149","author":"Harshvardhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10597","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b02582","article-title":"Oxidation of kraft lignin with hydrogen peroxide and its application as a dispersant for kaolin suspensions","volume":"5","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2302","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6b02627","article-title":"Lipid production from dilute alkali corn stover lignin by Rhodococcus strains","volume":"5","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.10.059","article-title":"Biological conversion of the aqueous wastes from hydrothermal liquefaction of algae and pine wood by Rhodococci","volume":"224","author":"He","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib95","series-title":"Characterization of Wood-based Industrial Biorefinery Lignosulfonates and Supercritical Water Hydrolysis Lignin","author":"Hemmil\u00e4","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2014.07.063","article-title":"High energy density supercapacitors from lignin derived submicron activated carbon fibers in aqueous electrolytes","volume":"270","author":"Hu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13689","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-017-1463-1","article-title":"Lignin-graft-poly (acrylic acid) for enhancement of heavy metal ion biosorption","volume":"52","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiotec.2018.06.341","article-title":"Converting lignin derived phenolic aldehydes into microbial lipid by Trichosporon cutaneum","volume":"281","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiotec.2018.06.341","article-title":"Converting lignin derived phenolic aldehydes into microbial lipid by Trichosporon cutaneum","volume":"281","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2020.128067","article-title":"Effect of ionic liquid pretreatment on the physicochemical properties of hemicellulose from bamboo","volume":"1210","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mol. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2010.08.046","article-title":"Comparison of alkaline pulping with steam explosion for glucose production from rice straw","volume":"83","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2011.04.018","article-title":"Chemical and thermal properties of lignins from oil palm biomass as a substitute for phenol in a phenol formaldehyde resin production","volume":"86","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib103","first-page":"53","article-title":"Production of sulfur containing kraft lignin products","volume":"13","author":"Inwood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cy01025b","article-title":"Triple nanocomposites of CoMn 2 O 4, Co 3 O 4 and reduced graphene oxide for oxidation of aromatic alcohols","volume":"4","author":"Jha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Catal. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4665","DOI":"10.1039\/C8CY00307F","article-title":"Electrocatalytic degradation of rice straw lignin in alkaline solution through oxidation on a Ti\/SnO 2\u2013Sb 2 O 3\/\u03b1-PbO 2\/\u03b2-PbO 2 anode and reduction on an iron or tin doped titanium cathode","volume":"8","author":"Jia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Catal. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.6b02174","article-title":"Fractionation and characterization of kraft lignin by sequential precipitation with various organic solvents","volume":"5","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5504","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b00369","article-title":"Phenolation to improve lignin reactivity toward thermosets application","volume":"6","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4458","DOI":"10.1039\/C9SC00691E","article-title":"Selective cleavage of lignin and lignin model compounds without external hydrogen, catalyzed by heterogeneous nickel catalysts","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7448","DOI":"10.1039\/D0GC02960B","article-title":"Lignin fractionation from laboratory to commercialization: chemistry, scalability and techno-economic analysis","volume":"22","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4086","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b00072","article-title":"Clickable synthesis of 1, 2, 4-triazole modified lignin-based adsorbent for the selective removal of Cd (II)","volume":"5","author":"Jin","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meteno.2016.04.002","article-title":"Enhancing muconic acid production from glucose and lignin-derived aromatic compounds via increased protocatechuate decarboxylase activity","volume":"3","author":"Johnson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Metab. Eng. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.10.009","article-title":"Pretreatment of lignocellulose: formation of inhibitory by-products and strategies for minimizing their effects","volume":"199","author":"J\u00f6nsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-3538(02)00098-2","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of the mechanical properties of phenol formaldehyde composites reinforced with banana fibres and glass fibres","volume":"62","author":"Joseph","year":"2002","journal-title":"Compos. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1039\/C5GC02616D","article-title":"Towards lignin-based functional materials in a sustainable world","volume":"18","author":"Kai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1080\/009140390945141","article-title":"Preparation of cation-exchange resin from lignin","volume":"55","author":"Kamel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Polym. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2015.02.044","article-title":"Structural features of dilute acid, steam exploded, and alkali pretreated mustard stalk and their impact on enzymatic hydrolysis","volume":"124","author":"Kapoor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201700436","article-title":"Lignin hydrogenolysis: improving lignin disassembly through formaldehyde stabilization","volume":"10","author":"K\u00e4rk\u00e4s","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Sus. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4686(01)00760-5","article-title":"Electrochemically mediated bleaching of pulp fibers","volume":"47","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2013.06.008","article-title":"Structural features and thermal degradation properties of various lignin macromolecules obtained from poplar wood (Populus albaglandulosa)","volume":"98","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2015.02.102","article-title":"Pd-catalyst assisted organosolv pretreatment to isolate ethanol organosolv lignin retaining compatible characteristics for producing phenolic monomer","volume":"153","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1039\/C7GC02989F","article-title":"Promising bulk production of a potentially benign bisphenol A replacement from a hardwood lignin platform","volume":"20","author":"Koelewijn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib122","series-title":"Rubber Reinforcement with Lignin. Reinforcement of Rubber","first-page":"123","author":"Kohjiya","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymben.2018.03.003","article-title":"From lignin to nylon: cascaded chemical and biochemical conversion using metabolically engineered Pseudomonas putida","volume":"47","author":"Kohlstedt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Metab. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-011-3743-z","article-title":"Bioconversion of lignin model compounds with oleaginous Rhodococci","volume":"93","author":"Kosa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1039\/c3gc40434j","article-title":"Lignin to lipid bioconversion by oleaginous Rhodococci","volume":"15","author":"Kosa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1007\/s11244-018-1048-5","article-title":"Scaling-up catalytic depolymerisation of lignin: performance criteria for industrial operation","volume":"61","author":"Kouris","year":"2018","journal-title":"Top. Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/ie801542g","article-title":"Methods for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for efficient hydrolysis and biofuel production","volume":"48","author":"Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9156","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.7b01615","article-title":"Production and characterization of polyhydroxyalkanoate from lignin derivatives by Pandoraea sp. ISTKB","volume":"2","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-018-1148-2","article-title":"Genomic and proteomic analysis of lignin degrading and polyhydroxyalkanoate accumulating \u03b2-proteobacterium Pandoraea sp","volume":"11","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"ISTKB. Biotechnol. Biofuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-015-0258-3","article-title":"Tolerance and adaptive evolution of triacylglycerol-producing Rhodococcus opacus to lignocellulose-derived inhibitors","volume":"8","author":"Kurosawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biofuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201710838","article-title":"Protection group effects during \u03b1, \u03b3-diol lignin stabilization promote high-selectivity monomer production","volume":"57","author":"Lan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201710838","article-title":"Protection group effects during \u03b1, \u03b3-diol lignin stabilization promote high-selectivity monomer production","volume":"130","author":"Lan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angew. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2017.10.018","article-title":"Hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol over Ni2P\/SiO2\u2013reaction mechanism and catalyst deactivation","volume":"550","author":"Lan","year":"2018","journal-title":"APPL CATAL A-GEN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2013.08.002","article-title":"Characterization of lignin derived from water-only flowthrough pretreatment of Miscanthus","volume":"50","author":"Laskar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1039\/c3gc42041h","article-title":"Noble-metal catalyzed hydrodeoxygenation of biomass-derived lignin to aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"16","author":"Laskar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2013.11.004","article-title":"Chemical modification of lignins: towards biobased polymers","volume":"39","author":"Laurichesse","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-017-0484-0","article-title":"Utilization of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation residues as feedstock for lipid accumulation in Rhodococcus opacus","volume":"7","author":"Le","year":"2017","journal-title":"Amb. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1656(97)00073-4","article-title":"Biological conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol","volume":"56","author":"Lee","year":"1997","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11330","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TA00481K","article-title":"High charge-capacity polymer electrodes comprising alkali lignin from the Kraft process","volume":"3","author":"Leguizamon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1002\/bbb.1913","article-title":"The current and emerging sources of technical lignins and their applications","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"BIOFUEL BIOPROD BIOR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2014.05.062","article-title":"Preparation of Ni\u2013Cu\/Mg\/Al catalysts from hydrotalcite-like compounds for hydrogen production by steam reforming of biomass tar","volume":"39","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"INT J HYDROGEN ENERG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121898","article-title":"Recent advancement in lignin biorefinery: with special focus on enzymatic degradation and valorization","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-019-1395-x","article-title":"Discovery of potential pathways for biological conversion of poplar wood into lipids by co-fermentation of Rhodococci strains","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biofuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1021\/ie301863e","article-title":"Synthesis of novel lignin-based ion-exchange resin and its utilization in heavy metals removal","volume":"52","author":"Liang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib145","first-page":"985","article-title":"Current advancement on the isolation, characterization and application of lignin","volume":"162","author":"Liao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2017.06.029","article-title":"Selective generation of vanillin from catalytic oxidation of a lignin model compound using ZIF-derived carbon-supported cobalt nanocomposite","volume":"78","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.8.2.2257-2269","article-title":"Adsorption of heavy metal ion from aqueous single metal solution by aminated epoxy-lignin","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"BioResources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6612","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b00384","article-title":"Understanding lignin fractionation and characterization from engineered switchgrass treated by an aqueous ionic liquid","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2018.05.035","article-title":"Solvent-controlled selective hydrodeoxygenation of bio-derived guaiacol to arenes or phenols over a biochar supported Co-doped MoO2 catalyst","volume":"179","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19020335","article-title":"Lignins: biosynthesis and biological functions in plants","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-018-1021-3","article-title":"Combinatorial pretreatment and fermentation optimization enabled a record yield on lignin bioconversion","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biotechnol. .biofuel."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2761","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-3785-1","article-title":"Bioconversion of lignin into bioplastics by Pandoraea sp. B-6: molecular mechanism","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11150","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b00204","article-title":"Depolymerization of laccase-oxidized lignin in aqueous alkaline solution at 37\u00b0 C","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117170","article-title":"Microwave-assisted alkali hydrolysis for cellulose isolation from wheat straw: influence of reaction conditions and non-thermal effects of microwave","volume":"253","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib155","article-title":"Structural characterization of lignin and its degradation products with spectroscopic methods","volume":"2017","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Spectro."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1039\/C7GC03417B","article-title":"Lignin extraction and catalytic upgrading from genetically modified poplar","volume":"20","author":"Luo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2316","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5b01776","article-title":"Total utilization of Miscanthus biomass, lignin and carbohydrates, using earth abundant nickel catalyst","volume":"4","author":"Luo","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5751","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b05237","article-title":"Modifying MgO with Carbon for valorization of lignin to aromatics","volume":"7","author":"Lv","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sustain.Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.13.1.1223-1234","article-title":"Oxidative depolymerizaton of kraft lignin and its application in the synthesis of lignin-phenol-formaldehyde resin","volume":"13","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"BioResources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2017.05.101","article-title":"Recent advances in oxidative valorization of lignin","volume":"302","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1039\/C8GC03617A","article-title":"Selective depolymerization of lignin catalyzed by nickel supported on zirconium phosphate","volume":"21","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EE02555J","article-title":"A\u00a0biomass based free radical scavenger binder endowing a compatible cathode interface for 5 V lithium-ion batteries","volume":"12","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.03.199","article-title":"Production of polyols via direct hydrolysis of kraft lignin: effect of process parameters","volume":"139","author":"Mahmood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00992","article-title":"Prospects for the use of whey for polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) production","volume":"10","author":"Marques Monteiro Amaro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib165","first-page":"273","article-title":"Production of vanillin by oxidation of pine kraft lignins with oxygen","volume":"49","author":"Mathias","year":"1995","journal-title":"Holzforschung-Int. J. Biol. Chem. Phy. Technol. Wood."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s10086-002-0489-3","article-title":"Preparation of anion-exchange resins from pine sulfuric acid lignin, one of the acid hydrolysis lignins","volume":"49","author":"Matsushita","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Wood Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9269","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b01593","article-title":"Catalytic transfer hydrogenolysis of lignin-derived aromatic ethers promoted by bimetallic Pd\/Ni systems","volume":"6","author":"Mauriello","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2988","DOI":"10.1039\/C9GC00589G","article-title":"Supercritical methanol depolymerization and hydrodeoxygenation of lignin and biomass over reduced copper porous metal oxides","volume":"21","author":"McClelland","year":"2019","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5519","DOI":"10.1039\/D0GC01647K","article-title":"Review of recent advances in the biodegradability of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) bioplastics and their composites","volume":"22","author":"Meereboer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.materresbull.2013.06.022","article-title":"Carbon nanotubes\/kraft lignin composite: characterization and charge storage properties","volume":"48","author":"Milczarek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib171","series-title":"Lignin: Technology, Applications and Markets. Special Market Analysis Study","author":"Miller","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6310","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b01424","article-title":"Alkaline peroxide delignification of corn stover","volume":"5","author":"Mittal","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5b00550","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of catechols from lignin depolymerization","volume":"4","author":"Montazeri","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2014.10.060","article-title":"Solvent-free catalyst-free microwave-assisted acylation of lignin","volume":"65","author":"Monteil-Rivera","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7909.2010.00892.x","article-title":"Abiotic and biotic stresses and changes in the lignin content and composition in plants","volume":"52","author":"Moura","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Integr. Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2016.03.014","article-title":"Electrochemical conversion of lignin to useful chemicals","volume":"88","author":"Movil-Cabrera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.147","article-title":"Optimising wheat straw alkali-organosolv pre-treatment to enhance hemicellulose modification and compatibility with reinforcing fillers","volume":"143","author":"Mugwagwa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib178","first-page":"52","article-title":"Clean, green, and lean: IFT18 ingredient trends","volume":"72","author":"Nachay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7223","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.7b00968","article-title":"Noncatalytic direct liquefaction of biorefinery lignin by ethanol","volume":"31","author":"Nielsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Fuel."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2540877","article-title":"Ligninolytic enzymes of the white-rot fungus Phlebia radiata","volume":"254","author":"Niku-Paavola","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2017.10.056","article-title":"Oxidative depolymerization potential of biorefinery lignin obtained by ionic liquid pretreatment and subsequent enzymatic saccharification of eucalyptus","volume":"111","author":"Ninomiya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib182","series-title":"Chemical Modification, Properties, and Usage of Lignin","first-page":"139","article-title":"The use of lignosulfonates as water reducing agents in the manufacture of gypsum wallboard","author":"Northey","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5b00031","article-title":"Screening of marine bacteria to synthesize polyhydroxyalkanoate from lignin: contribution of lignin derivatives to biosynthesis by Oceanimonas doudoroffii","volume":"3","author":"Numata","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121805","article-title":"Industrial lignin from 2G biorefineries\u2013Assessment of availability and pricing strategies","volume":"291","author":"Obydenkova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiosc.2015.11.007","article-title":"Beta-ketoadipic acid and muconolactone production from a lignin-related aromatic compound through the protocatechuate 3, 4-metabolic pathway","volume":"121","author":"Okamura-Abe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biosci. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.261","article-title":"Exploring the role of lignin structure in molecular dynamics of lignin\/bio-derived thermoplastic elastomer polyurethane blends","volume":"158","author":"Ortiz-Serna","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Bio.Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib187","first-page":"59","article-title":"Hydrothermal base catalyzed depolymerization and conversion of technical lignin\u2013an introductory review","volume":"2.1","author":"Otromke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbon. Res. Conv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/ceat.201000270","article-title":"Lignin depolymerization and conversion: a review of thermochemical methods","volume":"34","author":"Pandey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-8524(95)00152-2","article-title":"Two-stage acid-catalyzed fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass in aqueous ethanol systems at low temperatures","volume":"54","author":"Papatheofanous","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2232","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5b01722","article-title":"Fractionation of industrial softwood kraft lignin: solvent selection as a tool for tailored material properties","volume":"4","author":"Passoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.supflu.2017.07.033","article-title":"Valorisation of lignin by depolymerisation and fractionation using supercritical fluids and conventional solvents","volume":"133","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Supercrit. Fluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5231","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.6b00594","article-title":"Phenolated lignins as reactive precursors in wood veneer and particleboard adhesion","volume":"55","author":"Podschun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1039\/C5GC01950H","article-title":"Lignin oxidation and depolymerisation in ionic liquids","volume":"18","author":"Prado","year":"2016","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2017.01.020","article-title":"Integrated study on the role of solvent, catalyst and reactant in the hydrodeoxygenation of eugenol over nickel-based catalysts","volume":"535","author":"Qi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2636","DOI":"10.1039\/C7GC01121K","article-title":"Catalytic hydrogenolysis of kraft lignin to monomers at high yield in alkaline water","volume":"19","author":"Qi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib196","first-page":"500","article-title":"Selective cleavage of C\u2212 O bonds in lignin catalyzed by rhenium (VII) oxide (Re2O7)","volume":"83","author":"Qi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem.Plus.Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6415","DOI":"10.1021\/ja401793n","article-title":"Chemoselective metal-free aerobic alcohol oxidation in lignin","volume":"135","author":"Rahimi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13867","article-title":"Formic-acid-induced depolymerization of oxidized lignin to aromatics","volume":"515","author":"Rahimi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3111","DOI":"10.1021\/ef5027373","article-title":"Physical and chemical characterization of various Indian agriculture residues for biofuels production","volume":"29","author":"Raj","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.202","article-title":"Characterization of ionic liquid pretreated plant cell wall for improved enzymatic digestibility","volume":"249","author":"Raj","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib201","volume":"vol. 1155","author":"Rajan","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trgeo.2020.100458","article-title":"Review of current and future bio-based stabilisation products (enzymatic and polymeric) for road construction materials","volume":"27","author":"Ramdas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transp. Geotech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib203","first-page":"189","article-title":"Electrochemical lignin degradation in ionic liquids on ternary mixed metal electrodes","volume":"232","author":"Rauber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Z.\u00a0Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cattod.2017.05.051","article-title":"Catalytic transfer hydrogenolysis of organosolv lignin using B-containing FeNi alloyed catalysts","volume":"302","author":"Regmi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.3390\/polym12010081","article-title":"Lignin-based hydrogels: synthesis and applications","volume":"12","author":"Rico-Garc\u00eda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.17113\/ftb.56.02.18.5428","article-title":"Review of second generation bioethanol production from residual biomass","volume":"56","author":"Robak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Technol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5939","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201002438","article-title":"Towards quantitative catalytic lignin depolymerization","volume":"17","author":"Roberts","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. A. Eur. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4341","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CS00071D","article-title":"Porous carbon spheres and monoliths: morphology control, pore size tuning and their applications as Li-ion battery anode materials","volume":"43","author":"Roberts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib209","series-title":"An Integrated Approach for Added-Value Products from Lignocellulosic Biorefineries","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8171","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b01818","article-title":"Base-catalyzed depolymerization of solid lignin-rich streams enables microbial conversion","volume":"5","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2012.03.028","article-title":"History and future of world\u2019s most advanced biorefinery in operation","volume":"46","author":"R\u00f8dsrud","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1515\/hf.2011.089","article-title":"Solvent extraction as a means of preparing homogeneous lignin fractions","volume":"65","author":"Ropponen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Holzforschung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-66322004000200010","article-title":"Catalytic wet-air oxidation of lignin in a three-phase reactor with aromatic aldehyde production","volume":"21","author":"Sales","year":"2004","journal-title":"Braz. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5007","DOI":"10.1039\/C8GC02519C","article-title":"Bioprocess development for muconic acid production from aromatic compounds and lignin","volume":"20","author":"Salvach\u00faa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cofs.2020.07.004","article-title":"Green fractionation of 2G and 3G feedstocks for ethanol production: advances, incentives and barriers","volume":"37","author":"Satari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cur. Opin. Food. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00566K","article-title":"Chemicals from lignin: an interplay of lignocellulose fractionation, depolymerisation, and upgrading","volume":"47","author":"Schutyser","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2019.105390","article-title":"Process optimization and mass balance studies of pilot scale steam explosion pretreatment of rice straw for higher sugar release","volume":"130","author":"Semwal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16104","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms16104","article-title":"Selective production of arenes via direct lignin upgrading over a niobium-based catalyst","volume":"8","author":"Shao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.10.031","article-title":"A\u00a0combined process of activated carbon adsorption, ion exchange resin treatment and membrane concentration for recovery of dissolved organics in pre-hydrolysis liquor of the kraft-based dissolving pulp production process","volume":"127","author":"Shen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45315","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA08945C","article-title":"Understanding the structural changes and depolymerization of Eucalyptus lignin under mild conditions in aqueous AlCl3","volume":"6","author":"Shen","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2016.10.004","article-title":"Directed bioconversion of Kraft lignin to polyhydroxyalkanoate by Cupriavidus basilensis B-8 without any pretreatment","volume":"52","author":"Shi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2017.03.023","article-title":"The effects of model aromatic lignin compounds on growth and lipid accumulation of Rhodococcus rhodochrous","volume":"121","author":"Shields-Menard","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79644","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA14227J","article-title":"Performance of cobalt titanate towards H2O2 based catalytic oxidation of lignin model compound","volume":"5","author":"Shilpy","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.01.002","article-title":"Controllable production of guaiacols and phenols from lignin depolymerization using Pd\/C catalyst cooperated with metal chloride","volume":"338","author":"Shu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4098","DOI":"10.1039\/C6GC00771F","article-title":"Ionic liquids catalyzed lignin liquefaction: mechanistic studies using TPO-MS, FT-IR, Raman and 1D, 2D-HSQC\/NOSEY NMR","volume":"18","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib226","series-title":"Lignocellulosic biomass conversion","author":"Sjoede","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ee23741e","article-title":"Lignin depolymerization (LDP) in alcohol over nickel-based catalysts via a fragmentation\u2013hydrogenolysis process","volume":"6","author":"Song","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib228","volume":"vol. 1155","author":"Song","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiotec.2014.10.027","article-title":"Enhancement of protocatechuate decarboxylase activity for the effective production of muconate from lignin-related aromatic compounds","volume":"192","author":"Sonoki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.200900242","article-title":"Oxidative depolymerization of lignin in ionic liquids","volume":"3","author":"St\u00e4rk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem.Sus.Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.200900242","article-title":"Oxidative depolymerization of lignin in ionic liquids","volume":"3","author":"St\u00e4rk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem.Sus.Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5b02061","article-title":"MOF-based catalysts for selective hydrogenolysis of carbon\u2013oxygen ether bonds","volume":"6","author":"Stavila","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1039\/C4GC01143K","article-title":"Lignin solubilisation and gentle fractionation in liquid ammonia","volume":"17","author":"Strassberger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1039\/C3GC42138D","article-title":"Lignin depolymerisation by nickel supported layered-double hydroxide catalysts","volume":"16","author":"Sturgeon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6012","DOI":"10.1039\/C6GC02258H","article-title":"Rapid room temperature solubilization and depolymerization of polymeric lignin at high loadings","volume":"18","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929-017-0007-z","article-title":"Complete lignocellulose conversion with integrated catalyst recycling yielding valuable aromatics and fuels","volume":"1","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. cataly."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117164","article-title":"Effect of integrated treatment on improving the enzymatic digestibility of poplar and the structural features of isolated hemicelluloses","volume":"252","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib238","series-title":"Precipitation of Kraft Lignin under Alkaline Conditions","author":"Sundin","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2020.112869","article-title":"Valorisation of hydrolysis lignin rest from bioethanol pilot plant: process development and upscaling","volume":"156","author":"Svensson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-014-5881-6","article-title":"Induction and carbon catabolite repression of phenol degradation genes in Rhodococcus erythropolis and Rhodococcus jostii","volume":"98","author":"Sz\u0151k\u00f6l","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0126(199609)41:1<13::AID-PI557>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Cardanol\u2013lignin-based polyurethanes","volume":"41","author":"Tan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Polym. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-018-1262-1","article-title":"Lignin\u2013carbohydrate complexes: properties, applications, analyses, and methods of extraction: a review","volume":"11","author":"Tarasov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biofuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2006.05.042","article-title":"Physico-chemical characterization of lignins from different sources for use in phenol\u2013formaldehyde resin synthesis","volume":"98","author":"Tejado","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/app.42069","article-title":"Recent developments in polymers derived from industrial lignin","volume":"132","author":"Ten","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib245","first-page":"53","article-title":"The lignoboost process","volume":"44","author":"Tomani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cellul. Chem. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1021\/sc500066f","article-title":"Understanding the limitations in the biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) from lignin derivatives","volume":"2","author":"Tomizawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5b00345","article-title":"Strategies for the conversion of lignin to high-value polymeric materials: review and perspective","volume":"116","author":"Upton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib248","series-title":"Brazil\u2019s Agricultural Land Use and Trade: Effects of Changes in Oil Prices and Ethanol Demand","first-page":"1477","author":"Valdes","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EE00204D","article-title":"Reductive lignocellulose fractionation into soluble lignin-derived phenolic monomers and dimers and processable carbohydrate pulps","volume":"8","author":"Van den Bosch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3313","DOI":"10.1039\/C7GC01324H","article-title":"Integrating lignin valorization and bio-ethanol production: on the role of Ni-Al 2 O 3 catalyst pellets during lignin-first fractionation","volume":"19","author":"Van den Bosch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1039\/C4EE03230F","article-title":"Adipic acid production from lignin","volume":"8","author":"Vardon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11499","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201304776","article-title":"A\u00a0route for lignin and bio-oil conversion: dehydroxylation of phenols into arenes by catalytic tandem reactions","volume":"52","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2009.10.003","article-title":"Synthesis of phenol\u2013formaldehyde resol resins using organosolv pine lignins","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib254","article-title":"Recent development in chemical depolymerization of lignin: a review","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.02.133","article-title":"Cultivation of lipid-producing bacteria with lignocellulosic biomass: effects of inhibitory compounds of lignocellulosic hydrolysates","volume":"161","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1039\/C4EE03912B","article-title":"Electrospun materials for lithium and sodium rechargeable batteries: from structure evolution to electrochemical performance","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60141","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA09176D","article-title":"Enhanced electrochemical performance of NiO by addition of sulfonated graphene for supercapacitors","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.06.130","article-title":"Inhibitor degradation and lipid accumulation potentials of oleaginous yeast Trichosporon cutaneum using lignocellulose feedstock","volume":"218","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6837","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.8b00886","article-title":"Dealkylation of lignin to phenol via oxidation\u2013hydrogenation strategy","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.7b03475","article-title":"Carbon modification of nickel catalyst for depolymerization of oxidized lignin to aromatics","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14460","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b03117","article-title":"Polymer-laden composite lignin-based electrolyte membrane for high-performance lithium batteries","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01469-18","article-title":"Simultaneous improvements of Pseudomonas cell growth and Polyhydroxyalkanoate production from a lignin derivative for lignin-consolidated bioprocessing","volume":"84","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6064","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b04546","article-title":"Fast fractionation of technical lignins by organic cosolvents","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2018.02.043","article-title":"Production of vanillin from lignin: the relationship between \u03b2-O-4 linkages and vanillin yield","volume":"116","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.09.072","article-title":"From lignin to valuable products\u2013strategies, challenges, and prospects","volume":"271","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1039\/C8SE00359A","article-title":"Hydrogenolysis of biorefinery corncob lignin into aromatic phenols over activated carbon-supported nickel","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sust. Energy. Fuel."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2018.11.081","article-title":"Transformation of ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX) corn stover lignin into microbial lipids by Rhodococcus opacus","volume":"240","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2784","DOI":"10.1039\/C5GC00422E","article-title":"Bioconversion of oxygen-pretreated Kraft lignin to microbial lipid with oleaginous Rhodococcus opacus DSM 1069","volume":"17","author":"Wei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2014.11.004","article-title":"Bioconversion of lignocellulosic pretreatment effluent via oleaginous Rhodococcus opacus DSM 1069","volume":"72","author":"Wells","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8420","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-07895-1","article-title":"Lignin valorization: two hybrid biochemical routes for the conversion of polymeric lignin into value-added chemicals","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2872","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b02993","article-title":"Efficient and mild transfer hydrogenolytic cleavage of aromatic ether bonds in lignin-derived compounds over Ru\/C","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2019.01.039","article-title":"K2CO3 activation enhancing the graphitization of porous lignin carbon derived from enzymatic hydrolysis lignin for high performance lithium-ion storage","volume":"785","author":"Xi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7535","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.7b02563","article-title":"Catalytic hydrogenolysis of lignins into phenolic compounds over carbon nanotube supported molybdenum oxide","volume":"7","author":"Xiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2014.04.001","article-title":"Biotechnological production of muconic acid: current status and future prospects","volume":"32","author":"Xie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7485","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CS00235K","article-title":"Lignin depolymerisation strategies: towards valuable chemicals and fuels","volume":"43","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-019-1376-0","article-title":"Recent advances in lignin valorization with bacterial cultures: microorganisms, metabolic pathways, and bio-products","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biofuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.11.046","article-title":"Kinetic understanding of nitrogen supply condition on biosynthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate from benzoate by Pseudomonas putida KT2440","volume":"273","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4284","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202001491","article-title":"Biomass fractionation and lignin fractionation towards lignin valorization","volume":"13","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem.Sus.Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01177733","article-title":"Ready chemical conversion of acid hydrolysis lignin into water-soluble lignosulfonate III: successive treatment of acid hydrolysis lignin and a lignin model compound by phenolation and arylsulfonation","volume":"45","author":"Yasuda","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Wood Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2010.12.017","article-title":"Preparation of hierarchical porous carbon and its rate performance as anode of lithium ion battery","volume":"196","author":"Yi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Power. Sour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.122784","article-title":"The critical role of lignin in lignocellulosic biomass conversion and recent pretreatment strategies: a comprehensive review","volume":"301","author":"Yoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.201600187","article-title":"Reductive depolymerization of kraft and organosolv lignin in supercritical acetone for chemicals and materials","volume":"8","author":"Yuan","year":"2016","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1021\/cs501498f","article-title":"Catalytic hydrogenolysis of aryl ethers: a key step in lignin valorization to valuable chemicals","volume":"5","author":"Zaheer","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3552","DOI":"10.1021\/cr900354u","article-title":"The catalytic valorization of lignin for the production of renewable chemicals","volume":"110","author":"Zakzeski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1039\/c001389g","article-title":"Transition metal catalyzed oxidation of Alcell lignin, soda lignin, and lignin model compounds in ionic liquids","volume":"12","author":"Zakzeski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.12410","article-title":"A\u00a0rapid colorimetric screening method for vanillic acid and vanillin-producing bacterial strains","volume":"116","author":"Zamzuri","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.9b00573","article-title":"Catalytic lignin depolymerization to aromatic chemicals","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijadhadh.2012.08.004","article-title":"Lignocellulosic ethanol residue-based lignin\u2013phenol\u2013formaldehyde resin adhesive","volume":"40","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Adhesion Adhes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2432","DOI":"10.1039\/C3GC42589D","article-title":"Highly efficient, NiAu-catalyzed hydrogenolysis of lignin into phenolic chemicals","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2015.08.001","article-title":"Facile preparation of 3D hierarchical porous carbon from lignin for the anode material in lithium ion battery with high rate performance","volume":"176","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1039\/C8NJ05016C","article-title":"Reactivity improvement by phenolation of wheat straw lignin isolated from a biorefinery process","volume":"43","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4981","DOI":"10.1039\/C9GC01632E","article-title":"Unlocking the response of lignin structure for improved carbon fiber production and mechanical strength","volume":"21","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.201100273","article-title":"Selective hydrodeoxygenation of lignin-derived phenolic monomers and dimers to cycloalkanes on Pd\/C and HZSM-5 catalysts","volume":"4","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"ChemCatChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122446","article-title":"Recent advances on ammonia-based pretreatments of lignocellulosic biomass","volume":"298","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2016.08.010","article-title":"Catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of rice straw in water\/ethanol mixtures for high yields of monomeric phenols using reductive CuZnAl catalyst","volume":"154","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fuel. Proc.Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib296","first-page":"67","article-title":"An efficient and recyclable catalytic system comprising nanopalladium (0) and a pyridinium salt of iron bis (dicarbollide) for oxidation of substituted benzyl alcohol and lignin","volume":"1","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem.Open."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.621","article-title":"Ion exchange resins from phenol\/formaldehyde resin-modified lignin","volume":"50","author":"Zoumpoulakis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Polym. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326_bib298","series-title":"Ash Behavior and Combustion Performance during the Cofiring of Rice Straw Lignin and Coal","first-page":"15","author":"Zygarlicke","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653520335232?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653520335232?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T11:36:55Z","timestamp":1758627415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653520335232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":298,"alternative-id":["S0045653520335232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"2G waste lignin to fuel and high value-added chemicals: Approaches, challenges and future outlook for sustainable development","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129326","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"129326"}}