{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T15:11:40Z","timestamp":1790435500378,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014857","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014857","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,7]],"date-time":"2021-01-07T16:38:41Z","timestamp":1610037521000},"page":"129503","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Facile synthesis of highly crystalline g-C3N4 nanosheets with remarkable visible light photocatalytic activity for antibiotics removal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"271","author":[{"given":"Zitong","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lulu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meina","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinghua","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Sha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiping","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.05.130","article-title":"Adsorptive removal of antibiotics from water and wastewater: progress and challenges","volume":"532","author":"Ahmed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2015.02.013","article-title":"Recent progress in enhancing photocatalytic efficiency of TiO2-based materials","volume":"495","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl Catal A-Gen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8106","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cp55191a","article-title":"Origin of the enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity of CNT modified g-C3N4 for H2 production","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2018.05.020","article-title":"Research on the techniques of ultrasound-assisted liquid-phase peeling, thermal oxidation peeling and acid-base chemical peeling for ultra-thin graphite carbon nitride nanosheets","volume":"48","author":"Cui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2015.08.018","article-title":"Condensed and low-defected graphitic carbon nitride with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution under visible light irradiation","volume":"181","author":"Cui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15171","DOI":"10.1039\/c1jm12844b","article-title":"Efficient synthesis of polymeric g-C3N4 layered materials as novel efficient visible light driven photocatalysts","volume":"21","author":"Dong","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14693","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201608453","article-title":"A\u00a0rapid microwave-assisted thermolysis route to highly crystalline carbon nitrides for efficient hydrogen generation","volume":"55","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125118","article-title":"Prominent co-catalytic effect of CoP nanoparticles anchored on high-crystalline g-C3N4 nanosheets for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline in wastewater","volume":"395","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5b07831","article-title":"Atomically thin Mesoporous nanomesh of graphitic C3N4 for high-efficiency photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","volume":"10","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2018.04.027","article-title":"A\u00a0facile and scalable route for synthesizing ultrathin carbon nitride nanosheets with efficient solar hydrogen evolution","volume":"136","author":"Hong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2676","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b04270","article-title":"Recyclable carbon nanofibers@Hierarchical I-Doped Bi2O2CO3-MoS2 membranes for highly efficient water remediation under visible-Light Irradiation","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acs Sustain Chem Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.08.078","article-title":"Protonated g-C3N4\/Ti3+ self-doped TiO2 nanocomposite films: room-temperature preparation, hydrophilicity, and application for photocatalytic NOx removal","volume":"240","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/solr.202000170","article-title":"g-C3N4\/TiO2 composite film in the fabrication of a photocatalytic air-purifying pavements","volume":"4","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sol Rrl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.03.072","article-title":"Self-modified breaking hydrogen bonds to highly crystalline graphitic carbon nitrides nanosheets for drastically enhanced hydrogen production","volume":"232","author":"Iqbal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.11.086","article-title":"Antibiotics in the aquatic environment--a review--part I","volume":"75","author":"Kummerer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6885","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201503221","article-title":"Holey graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets with carbon vacancies for highly improved photocatalytic hydrogen production","volume":"25","author":"Liang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2014.07.053","article-title":"Efficient synthesis of monolayer carbon nitride 2D nanosheet with tunable concentration and enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activities","volume":"163","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.10.014","article-title":"Microwave-assisted molten-salt rapid synthesis of isotype triazine-\/heptazine based g-C3N4 heterojunctions with highly enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance","volume":"203","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2017.11.044","article-title":"A\u00a0novel route combined precursor-hydrothermal pretreatment with microwave heating for preparing holey g-C3N4 nanosheets with high crystalline quality and extended visible light absorption","volume":"225","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4763","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201200922","article-title":"Graphene-like carbon nitride nanosheets for improved photocatalytic activities","volume":"22","author":"Niu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201700008","article-title":"Tri-s-triazine-based crystalline carbon nitride nanosheets for an improved hydrogen evolution","volume":"29","author":"Ou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.09.079","article-title":"The enhancement of photocatalytic hydrogen production via Ti3+ self-doping black TiO2\/g-C3N4 hollow core-shell nano-heterojunction","volume":"242","author":"Pan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib23","article-title":"Latest progress in g-C3N4 based heterojunctions for hydrogen production via photocatalytic water splitting: a mini review","volume":"2","author":"Rhimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Phys-Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12702","DOI":"10.1039\/C6DT02071B","article-title":"Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) coated titanium oxide nanotube arrays with enhanced photo-electrochemical performance","volume":"45","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13063","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA26700E","article-title":"One-step in situ calcination synthesis of g-C3N4\/N-TiO2 hybrids with enhanced photoactivity","volume":"6","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.07.017","article-title":"Defects modified in the exfoliation of g-C3N4 nanosheets via a self-assembly process for improved hydrogen evolution performance","volume":"238","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1002\/cptc.201800001","article-title":"Highly crystalline carbon nitride nanosheets for ultrahigh photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","volume":"2","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemphotochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.7b01328","article-title":"Template-induced high-crystalline g-C3N4 nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic H2 evolution","volume":"3","author":"Xing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acs Energy Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3992","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201700286","article-title":"A\u00a0facile steam reforming strategy to delaminate layered carbon nitride semiconductors for photoredox catalysis","volume":"56","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13445","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201706870","article-title":"Optimizing optical absorption, exciton dissociation, and charge transfer of a polymeric carbon nitride with ultrahigh solar hydrogen production activity","volume":"56","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3092","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EE01895A","article-title":"Two-dimensional covalent carbon nitride nanosheets: synthesis, functionalization, and applications","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6297","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201501001","article-title":"Sol processing of conjugated carbon nitride powders for thin-film fabrication","volume":"54","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.03.086","article-title":"Porous carbon nitride with defect mediated interfacial oxidation for improving visible light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","volume":"232","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12723","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TA03777E","article-title":"Advancing the n \u2192 \u03c0\u2217 electron transition of carbon nitride nanotubes for H2 photosynthesis","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mater. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2017.12.061","article-title":"Unique bar-like sulfur-doped C3N4\/TiO2 nanocomposite: excellent visible light driven photocatalytic activity and mechanism study","volume":"436","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2018.05.054","article-title":"Enhanced degradation of ciprofloxacin by graphitized mesoporous carbon (GMC)-TiO2 nanocomposite: strong synergy of adsorption-photocatalysis and antibiotics degradation mechanism","volume":"527","author":"Zheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Colloid Interface Sci."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653520337012?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653520337012?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T11:43:14Z","timestamp":1758627794000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653520337012"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0045653520337012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Facile synthesis of highly crystalline g-C3N4 nanosheets with remarkable visible light photocatalytic activity for antibiotics removal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129503","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"129503"}}