{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T02:37:49Z","timestamp":1767839869140,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21876085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21876085"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21906082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21906082"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22076079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22076079"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22076080"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22076080"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T08:29:40Z","timestamp":1621844980000},"page":"130968","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nitrite-mediated photodegradation of sulfonamides and formation of nitrated products"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"282","author":[{"given":"Xu","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6068-5820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junhe","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuefei","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3382-9053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoming","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Quansuo","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1985.0147","article-title":"Elevated nitrite occurrence in biological wastewater treatment systems","volume":"17","author":"Alleman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7238","DOI":"10.1021\/es1000243","article-title":"Intermediates and reaction pathways from the degradation of microcystin-LR with sulfate radicals","volume":"44","author":"Antoniou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.03.019","article-title":"Sunlight-induced transformation of sulfadiazine and sulfamethoxazole in surface waters and wastewater effluents","volume":"57","author":"Bahnm\u00fcller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.08.082","article-title":"Effects of the presence of sulfonamides in the environment and their influence on human health","volume":"196","author":"Baran","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6746","DOI":"10.1021\/es303777k","article-title":"Direct photolysis of human metabolites of the antibiotic sulfamethoxazole: evidence for abiotic back-transformation","volume":"47","author":"Bonvin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3933","DOI":"10.1021\/es0353053","article-title":"Photochemical fate of sulfa drugs in the aquatic environment: sulfa drugs containing five-membered heterocyclic groups","volume":"38","author":"Boreen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3004","DOI":"10.1021\/es9802908","article-title":"Nitrate-induced photolysis in natural waters: controls on concentrations of hydroxyl radical photo-intermediates by natural scavenging agents","volume":"32","author":"Brezonik","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121760","article-title":"Susceptibility of atrazine photo-degradation in the presence of nitrate: impact of wavelengths and significant role of reactive nitrogen species","volume":"388","author":"Bu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1063\/1.555805","article-title":"Critical review of rate constants for reactions of hydrated electrons, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals (\u2022OH\/\u2022O\u2212) in Aqueous Solution","volume":"17","author":"Buxton","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.04.045","article-title":"Mechanistic insights into the reactivity of Ferrate(VI) with phenolic compounds and the formation of coupling products","volume":"158","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1021\/es00105a017","article-title":"Development and evaluation of sunlight actinometers","volume":"16","author":"Dulin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1021\/es980358j","article-title":"Formation of nitroaromatic compounds in advanced oxidation processes: photolysis versus photocatalysis","volume":"33","author":"Dzengel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2695","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b06535","article-title":"Oxidation of sulfonamide antibiotics of six-membered heterocyclic moiety by ferrate(VI): kinetics and mechanistic insight into SO2 extrusion","volume":"53","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.4634","article-title":"Insight on the fundamentals of advanced oxidation processes. Role and review of the determination methods of reactive oxygen species: insight on the fundamentals of advanced oxidation processes","volume":"90","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Castro","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18749","DOI":"10.1021\/jp961692+","article-title":"Photodecomposition of nitrite and undissociated nitrous acid in aqueous solution","volume":"100","author":"Fischer","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib16","series-title":"Gaussian 09 Revision A.1","author":"Frisch","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2019.01.023","article-title":"Photochemical behavior of benzophenone sunscreens induced by nitrate in aquatic environments","volume":"153","author":"Ge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(98)70345-3","article-title":"Nitric oxide: principles and actions","volume":"27","author":"Hagen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Vasc. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12697","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b04383","article-title":"Effects of HCO3\u2212 on degradation of toxic contaminants of emerging concern by UV\/NO3\u2212","volume":"52","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.08.046","article-title":"Elimination of sulfaclozine from water with SO4\u2212 radicals: evaluation of different persulfate activation methods","volume":"201","author":"Ismail","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.09.005","article-title":"Thermo activated persulfate oxidation of antibiotic sulfamethoxazole and structurally related compounds","volume":"87","author":"Ji","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.192","article-title":"Sulfate radical-based oxidation of antibiotics sulfamethazine, sulfapyridine, sulfadiazine, sulfadimethoxine, and sulfachloropyridazine: formation of SO2 extrusion products and effects of natural organic matter","volume":"593\u2013594","author":"Ji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.06.081","article-title":"The role of nitrite in sulfate radical-based degradation of phenolic compounds: an unexpected nitration process relevant to groundwater remediation by in-situ chemical oxidation (ISCO)","volume":"123","author":"Ji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.321","article-title":"Transformation of antimicrobial agent sulfamethazine by peroxymonosulfate: radical vs. nonradical mechanisms","volume":"636","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.11.086","article-title":"Antibiotics in the aquatic environment \u2013 a review \u2013 Part I","volume":"75","author":"K\u00fcmmerer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.12.006","article-title":"Antibiotics in the aquatic environment \u2013 a review \u2013 Part II","volume":"75","author":"K\u00fcmmerer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(88)90026-4","article-title":"Nitrated phenols in rain: atmospheric occurrence of phytotoxic pollutants","volume":"17","author":"Leuenberger","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.12.115","article-title":"Insights into photolytic mechanism of sulfapyridine induced by triplet-excited dissolved organic matter","volume":"147","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.128181","article-title":"Mechanistic insight into superoxide radical-mediated degradation of carbon tetrachloride in aqueous solution: an in situ spectroscopic and computational study","volume":"410","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1021\/es503496u","article-title":"Degradation of chlorotriazine pesticides by sulfate radicals and the influence of organic matter","volume":"49","author":"Lutze","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.06.049","article-title":"Photocatalytic selective oxidation of phenol to produce dihydroxybenzenes in a TiO2\/UV System: hydroxyl radical versus hole","volume":"199","author":"Lv","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116746","article-title":"Determination and environmental implications of aqueous-phase rate constants in radical reactions","volume":"190","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.06.140","article-title":"Influence of water depth and season on the photodegradation of micropollutants in a free-water surface constructed wetland receiving treated wastewater","volume":"235","author":"Mathon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124801","article-title":"Direct photodegradation of 36 organic micropollutants under simulated solar radiation: comparison with free-water surface constructed wetland and influence of chemical structure","volume":"407","author":"Mathon","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1248\/cpb.44.163","article-title":"Rate constants for reaction of hydroxyl radicals with sulfapyridine and aminosalicylic acids","volume":"44","author":"Motohashi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chem. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1063\/1.555808","article-title":"Rate constants for reactions of inorganic radicals in aqueous-solution","volume":"17","author":"Neta","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14253","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03649","article-title":"Nitrite-mediated photooxidation of vanillin in atmospheric aqueous phase","volume":"53","author":"Pang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5868","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1602595113","article-title":"Halogen radicals contribute to photooxidation in coastal and estuarine waters","volume":"113","author":"Parker","year":"2016","journal-title":"P. Natl. A. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8505","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b01801","article-title":"Halogen radicals promote the photodegradation of microcystins in estuarine systems","volume":"50","author":"Parker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1039\/qr9611500418","article-title":"Nitrosation, diazotisation, and deamination","volume":"15","author":"Ridd","year":"1961","journal-title":"Q. Rev. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6483","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b01386","article-title":"The role of reactive nitrogen species in sensitized photolysis of wastewater-derived trace organic contaminants","volume":"53","author":"Scholes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.01.017","article-title":"Low pressure UV\/H2O2 treatment for the degradation of the pesticides metaldehyde, clopyralid and mecoprop\u2013kinetics and reaction product formation","volume":"91","author":"Semitsoglou-Tsiapou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125357","article-title":"Degradation of sulfadimethoxine in phosphate buffer solution by UV alone, UV\/PMS and UV\/H2O2: kinetics, degradation products, and reaction pathways","volume":"398","author":"Shad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.09.065","article-title":"Photodegradation of sulfamethoxazole in various aqueous media: persistence, toxicity and photoproducts assessment","volume":"77","author":"Trov\u00f3","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.07.032","article-title":"Inhibition vs. enhancement of the nitrate-induced phototransformation of organic substrates by the \u2022OH scavengers bicarbonate and carbonate","volume":"43","author":"Vione","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1021\/es010101c","article-title":"New Processes in the environmental chemistry of nitrite: nitration of phenol upon nitrite photoinduced oxidation","volume":"36","author":"Vione","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1080\/03067310310001640447","article-title":"Phenol photonitration and photonitrosation upon nitrite photolysis in basic solution","volume":"84","author":"Vione","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10590","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201400413","article-title":"Indirect photochemistry in sunlit surface waters: photoinduced production of reactive transient species","volume":"20","author":"Vione","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eur J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.05.071","article-title":"Photoinduced transformation processes of 2,4-dichlorophenol and 2,6-dichlorophenol on nitrate irradiation","volume":"69","author":"Vione","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.05.005","article-title":"Potential risks from UV\/H2O2 oxidation and UV photocatalysis: a review of toxic, assimilable, and sensory-unpleasant transformation products","volume":"141","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.117958","article-title":"Utilization of photochemical circulation between NO3\u2212 and NO2\u2212 in water to degrade photoinert dimethyl phthalate: influence of organic media and mechanism study","volume":"259","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib52","first-page":"697","article-title":"Photo-transformation of pharmaceutically active compounds in the aqueous environment: a review","volume":"16","author":"Yan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci-proc. Imp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4255","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b06967","article-title":"Formation of nitrophenolic byproducts during heat-activated peroxydisulfate oxidation in the presence of natural organic matter and nitrite","volume":"53","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6772","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b00729","article-title":"Comprehensive evaluation of antibiotics emission and fate in the river basins of China: source analysis, multimedia modeling, and linkage to bacterial resistance","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115829","article-title":"UV365 induced elimination of contaminants of emerging concern in the presence of residual nitrite: roles of reactive nitrogen species","volume":"178","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.04.037","article-title":"Occurrence and distribution of antibiotics in coastal water of the Bohai Bay, China: impacts of river discharge and aquaculture activities","volume":"159","author":"Zou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653521014405?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653521014405?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T12:03:22Z","timestamp":1758629002000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653521014405"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S0045653521014405"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nitrite-mediated photodegradation of sulfonamides and formation of nitrated products","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"130968"}}