{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T00:18:01Z","timestamp":1794442681161,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21707158"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21707158"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020M682656"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020M682656"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014103","name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019C02053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019C02053"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014103","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014103","name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020C01017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020C01017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014103","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T09:28:49Z","timestamp":1624008529000},"page":"131274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":139,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of chemical and natural ageing on the release of potentially toxic metal additives in commercial PVC microplastics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"283","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Meng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6349-7999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baile","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3634-7730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathan","family":"Sy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxia","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b05559","article-title":"Microplastics and nanoplastics in aquatic environments: aggregation, deposition, and enhanced contaminant transport","volume":"52","author":"Alimi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2008.06.005","article-title":"Degradation of unpretreated and thermally pretreated polypropylene by soil consortia","volume":"63","author":"Arkatkar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1071\/EN17064","article-title":"Contaminant release from aged microplastic","volume":"14","author":"Bandow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.08.086","article-title":"Plastics in soil: analytical methods and possible sources","author":"Bl\u00e4sing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143335","article-title":"Plastic in compost: prevalence and potential input into agricultural and horticultural soils","volume":"760","author":"Braun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10741","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b03428","article-title":"Organotin release from polyvinyl chloride microplastics and concurrent photodegradation in water: impacts from salinity, dissolved organic matter, and light exposure","volume":"53","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.07.144","article-title":"Enhanced uptake of BPA in the presence of nanoplastics can lead to neurotoxic effects in adult zebrafish","volume":"609","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115634","article-title":"High temperature depended on the ageing mechanism of microplastics under different environmental conditions and its effect on the distribution of organic pollutants","volume":"174","author":"Ding","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3225","DOI":"10.1021\/jf070102+","article-title":"Antioxidant content of and migration from commercial polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride packages","volume":"55","author":"Dopicogarcia","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12302","DOI":"10.1021\/es3027105","article-title":"The complex interaction between marine debris and toxic chemicals in the ocean","volume":"46","author":"Engler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.04.023","article-title":"Heavy metal contamination of a mixed waste compost: metal speciation and fate","volume":"100","author":"Farrell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135634","article-title":"Response of soil enzyme activities and bacterial communities to the accumulation of microplastics in an acid cropped soil","volume":"707","author":"Fei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5774","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b00816","article-title":"A procedure for measuring microplastics using pressurized fluid extraction","volume":"50","author":"Fuller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-017-0116","article-title":"Interactions of microplastic debris throughout the marine ecosystem","volume":"1","author":"Galloway","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113363","article-title":"The potential of microplastics as carriers of metals","volume":"255","author":"Godoy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.10.014","article-title":"An overview of chemical additives present in plastics: migration, release, fate and environmental impact during their use, disposal and recycling","volume":"344","author":"Hahladakis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2018.10.006","article-title":"Microplastics in soils: analytical methods, pollution characteristics and ecological risks","volume":"109","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trac. Trends Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4714","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b00635","article-title":"Plastic bag derived-microplastics as a vector for metal exposure in terrestrial invertebrates","volume":"51","author":"Hodson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.01.022","article-title":"Sorption of organic compounds by aged polystyrene microplastic particles","volume":"236","author":"H\u00fcffer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7409","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b01517","article-title":"Validation of a method for extracting microplastics from complex, organic-rich, environmental matrices","volume":"52","author":"Hurley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114980","article-title":"Microplastics as pollutants in agricultural soils","volume":"265","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2013.07.022","article-title":"Characterization of plastic packaging additives: food contact, stability and toxicity","volume":"10","author":"Lahimer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137762","article-title":"Fenton aging significantly affects the heavy metal adsorption capacity of polystyrene microplastics","volume":"722","author":"Lang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.06.001","article-title":"Ingested plastic as a route for trace metals in laysan albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis) and bonin petrel (Pterodroma hypoleuca) from midway atoll","volume":"110","author":"Lavers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"6193","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1254065","article-title":"Microplastics in the seas","volume":"345","author":"Law","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.04.038","article-title":"Environmental and health hazard ranking and assessment of plastic polymers based on chemical composition","volume":"409","author":"Lithner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/9\/9\/091001","article-title":"\u2018White revolution\u2019 to \u2018white pollution\u2019 \u2014 agricultural plastic film mulch in China","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115194","article-title":"Effects of carbide slag, lodestone and biochar on the immobilization, plant uptake and translocation of as and Cd in a contaminated paddy soil","volume":"266","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.10.321","article-title":"Microplastic pollution in rice-fish co-culture system: a report of three farmland stations in Shanghai, China","volume":"652","author":"Lv","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12677","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-11215-y","article-title":"Combined effects of arbuscular mycorrhizae fungus and composted pig manure on the growth of ryegrass and uptake of Cd and Zn in the soil from an e-waste recycling site","volume":"28","author":"Meng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.199","article-title":"Changes in heavy metal bioavailability and speciation from a Pb-Zn mining soil amended with biochars from co-pyrolysis of rice straw and swine manure","volume":"633","author":"Meng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191759","article-title":"Macro and micro plastics sorb and desorb metals and act as a point source of trace metals to coastal ecosystems","volume":"13","author":"Munier","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5800","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b05416","article-title":"Wastewater treatment works (WwTW) as a source of microplastics in the aquatic environment","volume":"50","author":"Murphy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.8b00614","article-title":"Toxicity assessments of micro- and nanoplastics can be confounded by preservatives in commercial formulations","volume":"6","author":"Pikuda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6453","DOI":"10.1021\/es302011r","article-title":"Microplastic in terrestrial ecosystems and the soil?","volume":"46","author":"Rillig","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3591","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b06003","article-title":"Microplastics in Swiss floodplain soils","volume":"52","author":"Scheurer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib37","series-title":"Risk Control Standard for Soil Contamination of Agricultural Land, GB 15618-2018","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127234","article-title":"Microplastic contamination on the lower Chao Phraya: abundance, characteristic and interaction with heavy metals","volume":"257","author":"Ta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.07.045","article-title":"In situ elemental characterisation of marine microplastics by portable XRF","volume":"124","author":"Turner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.036","article-title":"Black plastics: linear and circular economies, hazardous additives and marine pollution","volume":"117","author":"Turner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115577","article-title":"Metals and marine microplastics: adsorption from the environment versus addition during manufacture, exemplified with lead","volume":"173","author":"Turner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.08.005","article-title":"Elemental concentrations and bioaccessibilities in beached plastic foam litter, with particular reference to lead in polyurethane","volume":"112","author":"Turner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0048-9697(95)04803-0","article-title":"Similarities in the leaching behaviour of trace contaminants from waste, stabilized waste, construction materials and soils","volume":"178","author":"van der Sloot","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2019.03.044","article-title":"The influence of biochar particle size and concentration on bulk density and maximum water holding capacity of sandy vs sandy loam soil in a column experiment","volume":"347","author":"Verheijen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7751","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c02194","article-title":"Microplastic research should embrace the complexity of secondary particles","volume":"54","author":"Waldman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.12.074","article-title":"Microplastics in the surface sediments from the Beijiang River littoral zone: composition, abundance, surface textures and interaction with heavy metals","volume":"171","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.047","article-title":"SEM\/EDS and optical microscopy analyses of microplastics in ocean trawl and fish guts","volume":"603\u2013604","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.049","article-title":"Adsorption mechanisms of five bisphenol analogues on PVC microplastics","volume":"650","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib49","series-title":"The Symposium of the Second China Petroleum and Chemical Production Safety and Control Technology Conference","article-title":"Study on the hydrolysis properties of 30% hydrogen peroxide","author":"Xie","year":"2008"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2019.1694822","article-title":"Microplastics in the soil environment: occurrence, risks, interactions and fate \u2013 a review","volume":"50","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121282","article-title":"Pollutants delivered every day: phthalates in plastic express packaging bags and their leaching potential","volume":"384","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141254","article-title":"Toxicological effects of microplastics and heavy metals on the Daphnia magna","volume":"746","author":"Yuan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105750","article-title":"Microplastics enhance the developmental toxicity of synthetic phenolic antioxidants by disturbing the thyroid function and metabolism in developing zebrafish","volume":"140","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141368","article-title":"Microplastics in soils: a review of methods, occurrence, fate, transport, ecological and environmental risks","volume":"748","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004565352101746X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004565352101746X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T12:02:06Z","timestamp":1731499326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S004565352101746X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S004565352101746X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of chemical and natural ageing on the release of potentially toxic metal additives in commercial PVC microplastics","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131274","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"131274"}}