{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T19:35:52Z","timestamp":1775244952086,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011698","name":"Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011698","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T15:36:16Z","timestamp":1633102576000},"page":"132429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Formaldehyde, acrolein and other carbonyls in dwellings of university students. Levels and source characterization"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"288","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1016-1823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florentina","family":"Villanueva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Lara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Notario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0956-2531","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariano","family":"Amo-Salas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Caba\u00f1as","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib1","first-page":"116p","article-title":"Energy agency. Indoor air quality design and control in low-energy residential buildings- annex 68 | subtask 1: defining the metrics","volume":"17","author":"Abadie","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIVC Contrib. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib2","series-title":"Indoor Air Quality Guidelines (IAQGs). French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2011.02.008","article-title":"Quantitative assessments of indoor air pollution and respiratory health in a population-based sample of French dwellings","volume":"111","author":"Billionnet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib4","first-page":"369","article-title":"Establishing target and intervention guidance values for indoor air in dwellings and publicly accessible buildings: the Flemish approach","volume":"214","author":"Brouwere","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-9351(03)00039-2","article-title":"Indoor aldehydes: measurement of contamination levels and identification of their determinants in Paris dwellings","volume":"92","author":"Clarisse","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5887","DOI":"10.1038\/srep05887","article-title":"Evolution of NO2 levels in Spain from 1996 to 2012","volume":"4","author":"Cuevas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2012.04.003","article-title":"Simultaneous indoor and outdoor on-line hourly monitoring of atmospheric volatile organic compounds in an urban building. The role of inside and outside sources","volume":"426","author":"De Blas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2014","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.12.034","article-title":"Personal exposure of primary school children to BTEX, NO2 and ozone in Eskisehir, Turkey: relationship with indoor\/outdoor concentrations and risk assessment","volume":"473\u2013474","author":"Demirel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Directive 2008\/50\/EC of the European Parliament and on the Council of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe","volume":"L52","year":"2008","journal-title":"Off. J. Eur. Union"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib11","unstructured":"European Environment Agency (EEA). Air quality in Europe \u2013 2017 report. EEA Technical report no 13\/2017 ISBN: 978-92-9213-920-9. http:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/publications\/air-quality-in-europe-2017 (accessed July 2019)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib12","series-title":"Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere: Theory, Experiments, and Applications","author":"Finlayson-Pitts","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib13","volume":"vol. 100","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib70","article-title":"Residencial indoor air quality guideline: formaldehyde","author":"Health Canada","year":"2006","journal-title":"Government of Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib14","series-title":"Residential Indoor Air Quality Guideline: Acetaldehyde","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib15","series-title":"Summary Document: Indoor Air Reference Levels for Chronic Exposure to Volatile Organic Compounds","isbn-type":"print","year":"2017","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9780660235325"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos10040182","article-title":"Indoor air quality and health in newly constructed apartments in developing countries: a case study of Surabaya, Indonesia","volume":"10","author":"Hildebrandt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.01.250","article-title":"Evaluation and characterization of volatile air toxics indoors in a heavy polluted city of northwestern China in wintertime","volume":"662","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib18","unstructured":"IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Monographs on the identification of carcinogenic hazards to humans. Agents classified by the IARC Monographs, Volumes 1\u2013124. https:\/\/monographs.iarc.fr\/list-of-classifications (accessed July 2019)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib19","series-title":"Determination of Formaldehyde and Other Carbonyl Compounds in Indoor Air and Test Chamber Air-Active Sampling Method","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.11.047","article-title":"VOCs in industrial, urban and suburban neighborhoods \u2013 Part 2: factors affecting indoor and outdoor concentrations","volume":"42","author":"Jia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.11.055","article-title":"VOCs in industrial, urban and suburban neighborhoods, Part 1: indoor and outdoor concentrations, variation, and risk drivers","volume":"42","author":"Jia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-011-0309-3","article-title":"Indoor carbonyl compounds in an academic building in Beijing, China: concentrations and influencing factors","volume":"6","author":"Jiang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2001.10464251","article-title":"Personal exposure levels and microenvironmental concentrations of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the Helsinki metropolitan area, Finland","volume":"51","author":"Jurvelin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Air &Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.08.092","article-title":"Exposure to volatile organic compounds and associated health risks in windsor, Canada","volume":"120","author":"Khanchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib25","article-title":"The INDEX project: critical appraisal of the setting and implementation of indoor exposure limits in the EU","author":"Kotzias","year":"2005","journal-title":"EUR 21590 EN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.03.086","article-title":"Occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds and health risks in Colorado nail salons","volume":"249","author":"Lamplugh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2011.05.004","article-title":"Effects of ambient air pollution on pulmonary function among schoolchildren","volume":"214","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib28","first-page":"22","article-title":"Efectos de la exposici\u00f3n al ozono en personas con enfermedades cardiovasculares en Mexicali","volume":"46","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2003","journal-title":"BC. Rev. Facul. Med. UNAM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib29","first-page":"2047","article-title":"New analyst\u00ae passive sampler for the monitoring of formaldehyde in indoor and outdoor ambient air","volume":"19","author":"Mabilia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fresenius Environ. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2015.07.028","article-title":"Indoor air quality in schools and its relationship with children's respiratory symptoms","volume":"118","author":"Madureira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2005.10.027","article-title":"Aldehyde measurements in indoor environments in Strasbourg (France)","volume":"40","author":"Marchand","year":"2006","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39684-3","article-title":"Air pollutants associated with smoking in indoor\/outdoor of waterpipe caf\u00e9s in Tehran, Iran: concentrations, affecting factors and health risk assessment","volume":"9","author":"Masjedi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/tox.20504","article-title":"Indoor\u2013outdoor distribution and risk assessment of volatile organic compounding the atmosphere of industrial and urban areas","volume":"25","author":"Massolo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3984","DOI":"10.1021\/cr500549n","article-title":"Atmospheric chemistry of oxygenated volatile organic compounds: impacts on air quality and climate","volume":"115","author":"Mellouki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.06.102","article-title":"A cost-efficiency and health benefit approach to improve urban air quality","volume":"569\u2013570","author":"Miranda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.10.052","article-title":"Volatile Organic Compounds: characteristics, distribution and sources in urban schools","volume":"106","author":"Mishra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.03.066","article-title":"Variations in school playground and classroom atmospheric particulate chemistry","volume":"91","author":"Moreno","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-016-1733-8","article-title":"Re-evaluation of the WHO (2010) formaldehyde indoor air quality guideline for cancer risk assessment","volume":"91","author":"Nielsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.04.026","article-title":"Quantification of indoor and outdoor volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in pubs and caf\u00e9s in Pamplona, Spain","volume":"42","author":"Parra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2013.10.002","article-title":"Investigation of formaldehyde sources in French schools using a passive flux sampler","volume":"71","author":"Poulhet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14070750","article-title":"Assessing the potential of land use modification to mitigate ambient NO2 and its consequences for respiratory health","volume":"14","author":"Rao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.04.009","article-title":"Child exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollutants in schools in Barcelona, Spain","volume":"69","author":"Rivas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2015.1109411","article-title":"Human health risks of formaldehyde indoor levels: an issue of concern","volume":"51","author":"Rovira","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45956","DOI":"10.1038\/srep45956","article-title":"Unexpected increase in the oxidation capacity of the urban atmosphere of Madrid, Spain","volume":"7","author":"S\u00e1iz-L\u00f3pez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2536","DOI":"10.1021\/cr800399g","article-title":"Formaldehyde in the indoor environment","volume":"110","author":"Salthammer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2007.10.011","article-title":"Indoor and outdoor air carbonyl compounds correlation elucidated by principal component analysis","volume":"106","author":"Santarsiero","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2011.01.005","article-title":"Exposure to major volatile organic compounds and carbonyls in European indoor environments and associated health risk","volume":"37","author":"Sarigiannis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6940","DOI":"10.1021\/es0707299","article-title":"Origin, occurrence, and source emission rate of acrolein in residential indoor air","volume":"41","author":"Seaman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib51","series-title":"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: from Air Pollution to Climate Change","author":"Seinfeld","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.05.016","article-title":"The impact on human health of car-related air pollution in the UK, 1995\u20132005","volume":"77","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2010.08.008","article-title":"An assessment of indoor air concentrations and health risks of volatile organic compounds in three primary schools","volume":"214","author":"Sofuoglu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4459","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-14-4459-2014","article-title":"Indoor\/outdoor relationships and mass closure of quasi-ultrafine, accumulation and coarse particles in Barcelona schools","volume":"14","author":"Viana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib55","first-page":"2064","article-title":"Ambient air quality in an urban area (Ciudad Real) in central-southern Spain","volume":"19","author":"Villanueva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fresenius Environ. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2012.692719","article-title":"Preliminary study on ambient levels of carbonyl, benzene, toluene and xylene in the south-west of the Iberian Peninsula (Huelva coast), Spain","volume":"34","author":"Villanueva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1039\/C2AY25978H","article-title":"Field evaluation of the Analyst\u00ae passive sampler for the determination of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in indoor and outdoor ambient air","volume":"5","author":"Villanueva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anal. Methods."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.12.015","article-title":"Ambient levels and temporal trends of VOCs, including carbonyl compounds, and ozone at Caba\u00f1eros National Park border, Spain","volume":"85","author":"Villanueva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2015.05.004","article-title":"Levels and sources of volatile organic compounds including carbonyls in indoor air of homes of Puertollano, the most industrialized city in central Iberian Peninsula. Estimation of health risk","volume":"218","author":"Villanueva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib60","series-title":"In Tech Associate Prof Nejadkoorki","author":"Villanueva","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.274","article-title":"Indoor and outdoor air concentrations of volatile organic compounds and NO2 in schools of urban, industrial and rural areas in Central-Southern Spain","volume":"622\u2013623","author":"Villanueva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2021.106270","article-title":"Investigation of formaldehyde and other carbonyls in a small urban atmosphere using passive samplers. A comprehensive data analysis","volume":"167","author":"Villanueva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-009-0859-z","article-title":"Levels, sources, and health risks of carbonyls in residential indoor air in Hangzhou, China","volume":"163","author":"Weng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Envriron. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib64","series-title":"Organization-Regional Office for Europe-WHO Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality-Selected Pollutants","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2010.12.004","article-title":"Simulation of air flow and aerosol deposition in the nasal cavity of a 5-year-old child","volume":"42","author":"Xi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Aerosol Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib67","first-page":"383","article-title":"Organic compounds in indoor environments","volume":"15","author":"Zabiegala","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pol. J. Environ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1021\/es00050a020","article-title":"Characteristics of aldehydes: concentrations, sources, and exposures for indoor and outdoor residential microenvironments","volume":"28","author":"Zhang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-013-1129-x","article-title":"Characterization and risk assessment of exposure to volatile organic compounds in apartment buildings in Harbin, China","volume":"92","author":"Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653521029015?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653521029015?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T12:29:05Z","timestamp":1758630545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653521029015"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0045653521029015"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Formaldehyde, acrolein and other carbonyls in dwellings of university students. Levels and source characterization","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132429","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"132429"}}