{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T12:06:13Z","timestamp":1792929973222,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,21]],"date-time":"2022-11-21T23:23:24Z","timestamp":1669073004000},"page":"137367","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A novel chitosan-biochar immobilized microorganism strategy to enhance bioremediation of crude oil in soil"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"313","author":[{"given":"Qiyou","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaru","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuo","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongxu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuiquan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaocheng","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2005.01.016","article-title":"Residual oil and suspended solid removal using natural adsorbents chitosan, bentonite and activated carbon: a comparative study","volume":"108","author":"Ahmad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(95)00167-L","article-title":"Effects of the addition of organic carbon sources on bacterial respiration and n-alkane biodegradation of Omani crude oi","volume":"32","author":"Al-Hadhrami","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39201","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA06086C","article-title":"Concentrations of TENORMs in the petroleum industry and their environmental and health effects","volume":"9","author":"Ali","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib4","series-title":"Biodegradation and Viability of Chitosan-Based Microencapsulated Fertilizers","first-page":"117635","volume":"257","author":"Angelo","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib5","series-title":"New Approach for Petroleum Hydrocarbon Degradation Using Bacterial Spores Entrapped in Chitosan Beads","first-page":"2121","volume":"101","author":"Barreto","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib6","series-title":"Studies on the Potential Use of Sugarcane Bagasse as Carrier Matrix for Immobilization of Candida tropicalis PHB5 for Phenol Biodegradation","first-page":"107","volume":"93","author":"Basak","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib7","series-title":"Biochar and Soil Physical Properties","first-page":"687","volume":"81","author":"Blanco-Canqui","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.10.060","article-title":"Removal of petroleum hydrocarbons from aqueous solution using sugarcane bagasse as adsorbent","volume":"175","author":"Brand\u00e3o","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00374-017-1253-6","article-title":"Biochar amendment changes temperature sensitivity of soil respiration and composition of microbial communities 3 years after incorporation in an organic carbon-poor dry cropland soil","volume":"54","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Fertil. Soils"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.117120","article-title":"Textile dyes loaded chitosan nanoparticles: characterization, biocompatibility and staining capacity","volume":"251","author":"Costa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib12","series-title":"The Co-application of Biochar with Bioremediation for the Removal of Petroleum Hydrocarbons from Contaminated Soil","first-page":"157753","volume":"849","author":"Dike","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106553","article-title":"Can biochar be an effective and reliable biostimulating agent for the remediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils?","volume":"154","author":"Dike","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s41742-019-00210-y","article-title":"Assessment of the petroleum oil degradation capacity of indigenous bacterial species isolated from petroleum oil-contaminated soil","volume":"13","author":"Dwivedi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejbt.2016.07.003","article-title":"Natural carriers in bioremediation: a review","volume":"23","author":"Dzionek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Electron. J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.05.044","article-title":"Effects of chemical oxidation on surface oxygen-containing functional groups and adsorption behavior of biochar","volume":"207","author":"Fan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2006.02.009","article-title":"Bioremediation of crude oil polluted seawater by a hydrocarbon-degrading bacterial strain immobilized on chitin and chitosan flakes","volume":"57","author":"Gentili","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s13213-013-0699-5","article-title":"Potential applications and emerging trends of species of the genus Dietzia\u202f: a review","volume":"64","author":"Gharibzahedi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131266","article-title":"Effective immobilization of Bacillus subtilis in chitosan-sodium alginate composite carrier for ammonia removal from anaerobically digested swine wastewater","volume":"284","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib20","series-title":"Industrial Applications of Crustacean By-Products (Chitin, Chitosan, and Chitooligosaccharides): A Review","first-page":"40","volume":"48","author":"Hamed","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib21","series-title":"Stimulatory Effect and Adsorption Behavior of Rhamnolipids on Lignocelluloses Degradation System","first-page":"465","volume":"224","author":"Hou","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11833","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191811833","article-title":"Falsochrobactrum tianjinense sp. nov., A new petroleum-degrading bacteria isolated from oily soils","volume":"19","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-007-9694-2","article-title":"Monitoring and assessment of toxic metals in Gulf War oil spill contaminated soil using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy","volume":"136","author":"Hussain","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.3390\/en15041561","article-title":"Bioremediation of agriculture soil contaminated by organic pollutants","volume":"15","author":"Ivica","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.103904","article-title":"Bagasse based biochar for the adsorptive removal of chlorpyrifos from contaminated water","volume":"8","author":"Jacob","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104606","article-title":"Review on the application of chitin and chitosan in chromatography","volume":"152","author":"Jaworska","year":"2020","journal-title":"React. Funct. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-015-2642-9","article-title":"Soil dehydrogenases as an indicator of contamination of the environment with petroleum products","volume":"226","author":"Kaczy\u0144ska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water, Air, Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2768474","article-title":"Application of chitosan composite flocculant in tap water treatment","volume":"2018","author":"Kangama","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2021.118625","article-title":"A review on the use of chitosan and chitosan derivatives as the bio-adsorbents for the water treatment: removal of nitrogen-containing pollutants","volume":"273","author":"Keshvardoostchokami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.02.018","article-title":"Airlift bioreactor containing chitosan-immobilized Sphingobium sp. P2 for treatment of lubricants in wastewater","volume":"213-214","author":"Khondee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119719","article-title":"Conjunction of Vetiveria zizanioides L. and oil-degrading bacteria as a promising technique for remediation of crude oil-contaminated soils","volume":"253","author":"Kiamarsi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib32","series-title":"Characterization of a Chitosan-Based Sustained Release Nanofertilizer Formulation Used as a Soil Conditioner while Simultaneously Improving Biomass Production of Zea mays L","first-page":"2734","volume":"31","author":"Kubavat","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s12088-016-0612-6","article-title":"Simultaneous biodegradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons by a stenotrophomonas sp: characterization of nid genes and effect of surfactants on degradation","volume":"57","author":"Kumari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib34","first-page":"523","article-title":"Preparation and characterisation of gelatine hydrogels predisposed to use as matrices for effective immobilisation of biocatalysts","volume":"70","author":"Labus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Pap."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib35","series-title":"Biodegradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Mangrove Sediments under Different Strategies: Natural Attenuation, Biostimulation, and Bioaugmentation with Rhodococcus Erythropolis T902.1. Water, Air","first-page":"287","volume":"227","author":"Lang","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.04.070","article-title":"An environment-friendly and multi-functional absorbent from chitosan for organic pollutants and heavy metal ion","volume":"148","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.05.039","article-title":"Hydrophobic modification of polyurethane foam for oil spill cleanup","volume":"64","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.09.013","article-title":"Individually immobilized and surface-modified hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria for oil emulsification and biodegradation","volume":"125","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.04.023","article-title":"A comprehensive guide of remediation technologies for oil contaminated soil - present works and future directions","volume":"109","author":"Lim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib40","series-title":"Use of Bacteria-Immobilized Cotton Fibers to Absorb and Degrade Crude Oil","first-page":"8","volume":"88","author":"Lin","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-021-09930-5","article-title":"Bioremediation of marine oil spills by immobilized oil-degrading bacteria and nutrition emulsion","volume":"32","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biodegradation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1080\/00103624.2020.1869758","article-title":"Effects of biochar on replant disease by amendment soil environment","volume":"52","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib43","series-title":"Native Bacteria Isolated from Weathered Petroleum Oil-Contaminated Soils in Tabasco, Mexico, Accelerate the Degradation Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Saline Soil Microcosms","first-page":"101781","volume":"23","author":"M\u00f3nica Liliana","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1080\/01490451.2022.2028942","article-title":"Biochar from biomass: a review on biochar preparation its modification and impact on soil including soil microbiology","volume":"39","author":"Nath","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geomicrobiol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1002\/tcr.201700112","article-title":"Tailoring functional chitosan-based composites for food applications","volume":"18","author":"Nunes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib46","series-title":"Preparation of Biochar and Biochar Composites and Their Application in a Fenton-like Process for Wastewater Decontamination: A Review","first-page":"142104","volume":"754","author":"Pan","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-020-00963-5","article-title":"Drug delivery applications of chitin and chitosan: a review","volume":"18","author":"Parhi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib48","series-title":"Chitin and Chitosan Based Composites for Energy and Environmental Applications: A Review","first-page":"4777","volume":"12","author":"Peter","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib49","series-title":"Gladius and its Derivatives as Potential Biosorbents for Marine Diesel Oil","first-page":"22932","volume":"24","author":"Preto","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-017-2039-0","article-title":"Biodegradation of diesel, crude oil and spent lubricating oil by soil isolates of Bacillus spp","volume":"98","author":"Raju","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjm.2016.09.014","article-title":"Draft genome of Nocardia farcinica TRH1, a linear and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacterium isolated from the coast of Trindade Island, Brazil","volume":"48","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2017","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.5.2603-2613.2004","article-title":"Bacterial community dynamics and hydrocarbon degradation during a field-scale evaluation of bioremediation on a mudflat beach contaminated with buried oil","volume":"70","author":"R\u00f6ling","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016362819746","article-title":"Survey of petroleum-degrading bacteria in coastal waters of Sunderban Biosphere Reserve","volume":"18","author":"Roy","year":"2002","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.07.016","article-title":"Reconstruction of bacterial community structure and variation for enhanced petroleum hydrocarbons degradation through biostimulation of oil contaminated soil","volume":"306","author":"Shahi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s13213-022-01683-7","article-title":"Effects of oil pollution on soil microbial diversity in the Loess hilly areas, China","volume":"72","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2016.09.002","article-title":"Comparison of the NH4+-N removal ability by Klebsiella sp. FC61 in a bacterial suspension system and a bacterial immobilization system","volume":"172","author":"Su","year":"2016","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53963","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA07424J","article-title":"Physically cross-linked pH-responsive hydrogels with tunable formulations for controlled drug delivery","volume":"5","author":"Suhag","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9267","DOI":"10.3390\/su13169267","article-title":"Remediation of petroleum-contaminated soils with microbial and microbial combined methods: advances, mechanisms, and challenges","volume":"13","author":"Sui","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2022.104387","article-title":"Bioremediation of oil-contaminated soil: exploring the potential of endogenous hydrocarbon degrader Enterobacter sp. SAVR S-1","volume":"173","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib60","series-title":"The Effects of Short Term, Long Term and Reapplication of Biochar on Soil Bacteria","first-page":"142","volume":"636","author":"Thi Thu Nhan","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsc.2020.100429","article-title":"Chitosan and its biomass composites in application for water treatment","volume":"29","author":"Trang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib62","series-title":"Microbial Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons","first-page":"277","volume":"223","author":"Varjani","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib63","series-title":"Environmental-friendly Coal Gangue-Biochar Composites Reclaiming Phosphate from Water as a Slow-Release Fertilizer","first-page":"143664","volume":"758","author":"Wang","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109388","article-title":"Degradation of phenanthrene and fluoranthene in a slurry bioreactor using free and Ca-alginate-immobilized Sphingomonas pseudosanguinis and Pseudomonas stutzeri bacteria","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib65","series-title":"Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons (C6-C40) and Crude Oil by a Novel Dietzia Strain","first-page":"7755","volume":"102","author":"Wang","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib66","article-title":"Solar-heated graphene sponge for high-efficiency clean-up of viscous crude oil spill","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S1002-0160(12)60057-5","article-title":"Biodegradation of crude oil in contaminated soils by free and immobilized microorganisms","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pedosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib68","series-title":"Modeling of Inhalation Health Risk of Volatile Organic Compounds in the Vicinity of Maptaphut Petroleum and Petrochemical Industrial Estate","first-page":"12073","volume":"14","author":"Wissawa","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125915","article-title":"Microorganisms-carbonaceous materials immobilized complexes: synthesis, adaptability and environmental applications","volume":"416","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5477185","article-title":"A review on biosurfactant applications in the petroleum industry","volume":"2021","author":"Xi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.01.196","article-title":"Biodegradation potential of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by immobilized Klebsiella sp. in soil washing effluent","volume":"223","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35304","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA06726D","article-title":"Bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soil by petroleum-degrading bacteria immobilized on biochar","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib73","first-page":"125915","article-title":"Effects of biochar application on soil nitrogen and phosphorous leaching loss and oil peony growth","volume":"125915","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-020-0717-x","article-title":"General quantitative relations linking cell growth and the cell cycle in Escherichia coli","volume":"5","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367_bib75","series-title":"Production and Beneficial Impact of Biochar for Environmental Application: A Comprehensive Review","first-page":"125451","volume":"337","author":"Zhou","year":"2021"}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653522038607?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653522038607?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T11:11:34Z","timestamp":1736334694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653522038607"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S0045653522038607"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A novel chitosan-biochar immobilized microorganism strategy to enhance bioremediation of crude oil in soil","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137367","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"137367"}}