{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:12:05Z","timestamp":1787069525458,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,27]],"date-time":"2024-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706313600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":332,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013316","name":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ER-1770"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ER-1770"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,21]],"date-time":"2023-01-21T05:31:11Z","timestamp":1674279071000},"page":"137899","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Attenuation of Pb and Sb in shooting range soils by Fe amendments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"318","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0703-2702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda J.","family":"Barker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Douglas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen J.","family":"Spaleta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom P.","family":"Trainor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.059","article-title":"Antimony sinks in the weathering crust of bullets from Swiss shooting ranges","volume":"407","author":"Ackermann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.09.077","article-title":"Speciation and phytoavailability of lead and antimony in a small arms range soil amended with mussel shell, cow bone and biochar: EXAFS spectroscopy and chemical extractions","volume":"95","author":"Ahmad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib3","first-page":"64","article-title":"Treatment of an anionic metal by adsorption on iron oxides","volume":"vol. 607","author":"Bagby","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.12.188","article-title":"Lead and antimony from bullet weathering in newly constructed target berms: chemical speciation, mobilization, and remediation strategies","volume":"658","author":"Barker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2020.119797","article-title":"Lead and antimony speciation associated with the weathering of bullets in a historic shooting range in Alaska","volume":"553","author":"Barker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1021\/la0354133","article-title":"In-situ grazing incidence EXAFS study of Pb(II) chemisorption on hematite (0001) and (1-102) surfaces","volume":"20","author":"Bargar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2541(00)00287-4","article-title":"Oxidation of antimony (III) by amorphous iron and manganese oxyhydroxides","volume":"174","author":"Belzile","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1989.00472425001800020003x","article-title":"Chemistry of rainwater and cloud water at remote sites in Alaska and Oregon","volume":"18","author":"Bormann","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2003.5260","article-title":"Weathering of lead bullets and their environmental effects at outdoor shooting ranges","volume":"32","author":"Cao","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/20025891106664","article-title":"Characterization of lead in soils of a rifle\/pistol shooting range in central Florida, USA","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soil Sediment Contam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3390\/w12010066","article-title":"An effective method to remove antimony in water by using iron-based coagulants","volume":"12","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.05.090","article-title":"Effects of three amendments on extractability and fractionation of Pb, Cu, Ni and Sb in two shooting range soils","volume":"181","author":"Conesa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3535","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-7037(95)00231-N","article-title":"Pb2+ and Zn2+ adsorption by a natural aluminum- and iron-bearing surface coating on aquifer sand","volume":"59","author":"Coston","year":"1995","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib79","series-title":"EPA method 200.8, Revision 5.4 Determination of trace elements in waters and wastes by inductively coupled plasma - mass spectrometry","author":"Creed","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib81","series-title":"MA. 200 - Spec. Met. 1.1, REV. 1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Determination of the speciation of antimony, arsenic, chromium and selenium: Method by high pressure liquid chromatograph coupled to a spectrometer mass ionizing source argon plasma","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(00)00204-9","article-title":"Dissolved and colloidal transport of Cd, Pb, and Zn in a silt loam soil affected by atmospheric industrial deposition","volume":"113","author":"Denaix","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11267-005-9003-4","article-title":"Fate and behavior of metal(loid) contaminants in an organic matter-rich shooting range soil: implications for remediation","volume":"6","author":"Dermatas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut. Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2014.03.010","article-title":"Antimony adsorption by zero-valent iron nanoparticles (nZVI): ion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (IC-ICP-MS) study","volume":"116","author":"Dorjee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib17","series-title":"Surface Complexation Modeling, Hydrous Ferric Oxide","author":"Dzombak","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7952(00)00089-2","article-title":"pH Influence on sorption characteristics of heavy metal in the vadose zone","volume":"60","author":"Elzahabi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eng. Geol."},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.2138\/am-1998-5-616","article-title":"Quantitative arsenic speciation in mine tailings using X-ray absorption spectroscopy","volume":"83","author":"Foster","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2541(94)90160-0","article-title":"Interaction of metals with mineral surfaces in a natural groundwater environment","volume":"116","author":"Freedman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2010.10.012","article-title":"Controlled variation of redox conditions in a floodplain soil: impact on metal mobilization and biomethylation of arsenic and antimony","volume":"160","author":"Frohne","year":"2011","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7722(95)00090-9","article-title":"Characterization of metal adsorption variability in a sand and gravel aquifer, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, U.S.A","volume":"22","author":"Fuller","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.02.043","article-title":"The effect of phosphate application on the mobility of antimony in firing range soils","volume":"409","author":"Griggs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.06.033","article-title":"Removal of antimony(V) and antimony(III) from drinking water by coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation (CFS)","volume":"43","author":"Guo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2003.12.013","article-title":"Lead contamination in shooting range soils from abrasion of lead bullets and subsequent weathering","volume":"328","author":"Hardison","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5834","DOI":"10.1021\/es300603s","article-title":"Geochemical weathering increases lead bioaccessibility in semi-arid mine tailings","volume":"46","author":"Hayes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib26","series-title":"IARC Monograph 47","year":"1989"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2011.07.010","article-title":"Arsenic speciation and transport associated with the release of spent geothermal fluids in Mutnovsky field (Kamchatka, Russia)","volume":"288","author":"Ilgen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1021\/es203027v","article-title":"Sb(III) and Sb(V) sorption onto Al-rich phases: hydrous Al oxide and the clay minerals kaolinite KGa-1b and oxidized and reduced nontronite NAu-1","volume":"46","author":"Ilgen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2014.01.019","article-title":"Oxidation and mobilization of metallic antimony in aqueous systems with simulated groundwater","volume":"132","author":"Ilgen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib29","series-title":"Characterization and Remediation of Soils at Closed Small Arms Firing Ranges","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib30","series-title":"Decreasing Toxic Metal Bioavailability with Novel Soil Amendment Strategies","first-page":"1","author":"Jardine","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2005.0248","article-title":"Solubility of antimony and other elements in samples taken from shooting ranges","volume":"34","author":"Johnson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1021\/es048991u","article-title":"Removal of Arsenic(III) from Groundwater by Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron","volume":"39","author":"Kanel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1021\/es0520924","article-title":"Arsenic(V) Removal from Groundwater Using Nano Scale Zero-Valent Iron as a Colloidal Reactive Barrier","volume":"40","author":"Kanel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Material. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(03)00351-8","article-title":"Comparing polyaluminum chloride and ferric chloride for antimony removal","volume":"37","author":"Kang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib77","series-title":"Analysis of Soils and Minerals Using X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy in Methods of Soil","author":"Kelly","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1071\/EN12010","article-title":"Lead, antimony and arsenic in dissolved and colloidal fractions from an amended shooting-range soil as characterized by multi-stage tangential ultrafiltration and centrifugation","volume":"9","author":"Klitzke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.2113\/gselements.1.4.205","article-title":"Metal retention and transport on colloidal particles in the environment","author":"Kretzschmar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Elements"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2010.512298","article-title":"Characterization and metal availability of copper, lead, antimony and zinc contamination at four Canadian small arms firing rangers","volume":"32","author":"Laporte-Saumure","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.08.056","article-title":"In situ stabilization of cadmium-, lead-, and zinc-contaminated soil using various amendments","volume":"77","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1021\/es052059h","article-title":"Iron-Mediated Oxidation of Antimony(III) by Oxygen and Hydrogen Peroxide Compared to Arsenic(III) Oxidation","volume":"40","author":"Leuz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1021\/es9505154","article-title":"Direct determination of lead speciation in contaminated soils by EXAFS spectroscopy","volume":"30","author":"Manceau","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1021\/es061721m","article-title":"Spectroscopic Investigation of Cr(III)- and Cr(VI)-Treated Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron","volume":"41","author":"Manning","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.05.086","article-title":"Antimony migration trends from a small arms firing range compared to lead, copper, and zinc","volume":"463\u2013464","author":"Martin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12125","DOI":"10.1021\/la7012667","article-title":"ATR-IR Spectroscopic Study of Antimonate Adsorption to Iron Oxide","volume":"23","author":"McComb","year":"2007","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.3390\/w10101328","article-title":"Removal of Antimony Species, Sv(III)\/Sb(V), from water by Using Iron Coagulants","volume":"10","author":"Mitrakas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3712","DOI":"10.1021\/es903901e","article-title":"Antimony (V) Incorporation into Synthetic Ferrihydrite, Goethite, and Natural Iron Oxyhydroxides","volume":"44","author":"Mitsunobu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.02.007","article-title":"Stabilization of Pb2+ and Cu2+ contaminated firing range soil using calcined oyster shells and waste cow bones","volume":"91","author":"Moon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-013-9528-9","article-title":"Stabilization of lead and copper contaminated firing range soil using calcined oyster shells and fly ash","volume":"35","author":"Moon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Cheochem. Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib48","first-page":"1964","article-title":"Immobilization of lead in contaminated firing range soil using biochar","volume":"13","author":"Moon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020202801163","article-title":"Effect of heavy metal contaminated shooting range soils on mycorrhizal colonization of roots and metal uptake by leek","volume":"79","author":"Mozafar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2016.01.005","article-title":"Antimony (Sb) and lead (Pb) in contaminated shooting range soils: Sb and Pb mobility and immobilization by iron based sorbents, a field study","volume":"307","author":"Okkenhaug","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib51","first-page":"870","article-title":"Microscopic range of immobilization between heavy metals and amendment in soil through water migration","volume":"6","author":"Ogawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Geom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1127\/0935-1221\/2014\/0026-2384","article-title":"Whitecapsite, a new hydrous iron and trivalent antimony arsenate mineral from the White Caps mine, Nevada, USA","volume":"26","author":"Pekov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Mineral"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2012.10.029","article-title":"The role of nanominerals and mineral nanoparticles in the transport of toxic trace metals: Field-flow fractionation and analytical TEM analyses after nanoparticle isolation and density separation","volume":"102","author":"Plathe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2564","DOI":"10.1021\/es9911420","article-title":"Remediation of Cr(VI) and Pb(II) Aqueous Solutions Using Supported, Nanoscale Zero-valent Iron","volume":"34","author":"Ponder","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(02)00118-4","article-title":"A metallurgical review of the interpretation of bullet lead compositional analysis","volume":"127","author":"Randich","year":"2002","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2013.03.015","article-title":"Asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation as a new approach to analyse iron-(hydr)oxide nanoparticles in soil extracts","volume":"202\u2013203","author":"Regelink","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3184\/095422998782775835","article-title":"Factors influencing metal bioavailability in soils: preliminary investigations for the development of a critical loads approach for metals","volume":"10","author":"Rieuwerts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chem. Speciat. Bioavailab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2012.10.016","article-title":"Mobility and chemical fate of antimony and arsenic in historic mining environments of the Kantishna Hills district, Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska","volume":"335","author":"Ritchie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.08.034","article-title":"Plant uptake of trace elements on a Swiss military shooting range: Uptake pathways and land management implications","volume":"153","author":"Robinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.01.009","article-title":"Control of lead solubility in soil contaminated with lead shot: Effect of soil pH","volume":"149","author":"Rooney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8942","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1918-0","article-title":"Effectiveness of chemical amendments for stabilization of lead and antimony in risk-based land management of soils of shooting ranges","volume":"22","author":"Sanderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2006.03.020","article-title":"Quantitative antimony speciation in shooting range soils by EXAFS spectroscopy","volume":"70","author":"Scheinost","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2952","DOI":"10.1021\/jp412404w","article-title":"Enhanced Removal of Uranium (VI) by Nanoscale Zerovalent Iron Supported on Na-Bentonite and an Investigation of Mechanism","volume":"118","author":"Sheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.05.082","article-title":"Trace metal stabilisation in a shooting range soil: Mobility and phytotoxicity","volume":"141","author":"Spuller","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazardous Mater. Stabilisation\/Solidification Treat. Remediation: Adv. S\/S Waste Contam. Land."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1039\/b823194j","article-title":"Episodic discharge of lead copper and antimony from a Norwegian small arm shooting range","volume":"11","author":"Str\u00f8mseng","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2006.03.001","article-title":"Characterization of zero-valent iron nanoparticles","volume":"120","author":"Sun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.03.034","article-title":"Colloid-facilitated transport of lead in natural discrete fractures","volume":"157","author":"Tang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00279519","article-title":"Specific sorption of antimony (III) by the hydrous oxides of Mn, Fe, and Al","volume":"49","author":"Thanabalasingam","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1039\/b508302h","article-title":"Adsorption of antimony (V) by floodplain soils, amorphous iron (III) hydroxide and humic acid","volume":"7","author":"Tighe","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4808","DOI":"10.1021\/es0482740","article-title":"Spatial distribution and speciation of lead around corroding bullets in a shooting range soil studied by micro-x-ray fluorescence and absorption spectroscopy","volume":"39","author":"Vantelon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2012.08.010","article-title":"Changes in Sb speciation with waterlogging of shooting range soils and impacts on plant uptake","volume":"172","author":"Wan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1238\/Physica.Topical.115a01011","article-title":"SIXPack: a graphical user interface for XAS analysis using IFEFFIT","volume":"T115","author":"Webb","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys. Scripta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib80","series-title":"Performance Characteristics of the Agilent 7500ce - The ORS Advantage for High Matrix Analysis, Agilent","author":"Wilbur","year":"2004"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2010.10.006","article-title":"Removal of antimony (III) and antimony (V) from drinking water by ferric chloride coagulation: Competing ion effect and the mechanism analysis","volume":"76","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.12.077","article-title":"Colloid-facilitated Pb transport in two shooting-range soils in Florida","volume":"177","author":"Yin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025520116015","article-title":"Nanoscale iron particles for environmental remediation: An overview","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Nanoparticle Res."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653523001662?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653523001662?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T12:42:09Z","timestamp":1758631329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653523001662"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":81,"alternative-id":["S0045653523001662"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Attenuation of Pb and Sb in shooting range soils by Fe amendments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.137899","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"137899"}}