{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T11:21:57Z","timestamp":1789471317043,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010651","name":"Fujian Normal University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Y0720304X13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y0720304X13"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010651","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013795","name":"Fujian Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021QH1020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021QH1020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013795","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T14:51:33Z","timestamp":1676299893000},"page":"138139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exposure to phthalate increases the risk of eczema in children: Findings from a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"321","author":[{"given":"Hong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siyu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7961-5689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinwang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonghe","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiabing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangqi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.08.025","article-title":"Exposure to phthalates in house dust and associated allergies in children aged 6-12 years","volume":"96","author":"Ait Bamai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.08.046","article-title":"Association of filaggrin gene mutations and childhood eczema and wheeze with phthalates and phosphorus flame retardants in house dust: the Hokkaido study on Environment and Children's Health","volume":"121","author":"Ait Bamai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.09.270","article-title":"Effects of prenatal di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure on childhood allergies and infectious diseases: the Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health","volume":"618","author":"Ait Bamai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.03.059","article-title":"Exposure to house dust phthalates in relation to asthma and allergies in both children and adults","volume":"485\u2013486","author":"Ait Bamai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109212","article-title":"Combined exposure to phthalate esters and phosphate flame retardants and plasticizers and their associations with wheeze and allergy symptoms among school children","volume":"183","author":"Araki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.01.012","article-title":"Phthalate exposure through different pathways and allergic sensitization in preschool children with asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic dermatitis","volume":"137","author":"Beko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.06.036","article-title":"Phthalates impact human health: epidemiological evidences and plausible mechanism of action","volume":"340","author":"Benjamin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.09.027","article-title":"Associations between prenatal maternal urinary concentrations of personal care product chemical biomarkers and childhood respiratory and allergic outcomes in the CHAMACOS study","volume":"121","author":"Berger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/pai.12992","article-title":"Prenatal high molecular weight phthalates and bisphenol A, and childhood respiratory and allergic outcomes","volume":"30","author":"Berger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr. Allergy Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105706","article-title":"Phthalate exposure and allergic diseases: review of epidemiological and experimental evidence","volume":"139","author":"Bolling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.7187","article-title":"The association between asthma and allergic symptoms in children and phthalates in house dust: a nested case-control study","volume":"112","author":"Bornehag","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32835e1eb6","article-title":"Phthalate exposure and children's health","volume":"25","author":"Braun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.03.016","article-title":"Associations of prenatal environmental phenol and phthalate biomarkers with respiratory and allergic diseases among children aged 6 and 7 years","volume":"115","author":"Buckley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2019.24.3.110","article-title":"Assessment and management of eczema in adults in the community setting","volume":"24","author":"Burr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Community Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2013.12.001","article-title":"Phthalate metabolites in urine and asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic dermatitis in preschool children","volume":"217","author":"Callesen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.18176\/jiaci.0580","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals and asthma and allergic diseases","volume":"30","author":"Casas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Investig. Allergol. Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP9745","article-title":"Associations between the maternal exposome and metabolome during pregnancy","volume":"130","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12953","article-title":"Potential nonmonotonous association between di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate exposure and atopic dermatitis in Korean children","volume":"171","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"DerSimonian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Contr. Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.09.008","article-title":"Uncertainties in human health risk assessment of environmental contaminants: a review and perspective","volume":"85","author":"Dong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.10.077","article-title":"The financial and emotional impact of atopic dermatitis on children and their families","volume":"169","author":"Filanovsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2790","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c07033","article-title":"The exposome in the era of one health","volume":"55","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2014.09.030","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to bisphenol A and phthalates and childhood respiratory tract infections and allergy","volume":"135","author":"Gascon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2016.09.034","article-title":"Prenatal phthalate exposure associates with low regulatory T-cell numbers and atopic dermatitis in early childhood: results from the LINA mother-child study","volume":"139","author":"Herberth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib26","series-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions","author":"Higgins","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0668.2011.00753.x","article-title":"Predicted risk of childhood allergy, asthma, and reported symptoms using measured phthalate exposure in dust and urine","volume":"22","author":"Hsu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151703","article-title":"Urinary levels of phthalate, bisphenol, and paraben and allergic outcomes in children: Korean National Environmental Health Survey 2015-2017","volume":"818","author":"Hwang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2003.12.591","article-title":"Revised nomenclature for allergy for global use: report of the nomenclature review committee of the world allergy organization","volume":"113","author":"Johansson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-020-00586-x","article-title":"Maternal phthalate exposure and asthma, rhinitis and eczema in 552 children aged 5 years; a prospective cohort study","volume":"19","author":"J\u00f8hnk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2021.42.210036","article-title":"Effect of prenatal phthalate exposure on childhood atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Jung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104544","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to butylbenzyl phthalate and early eczema in an urban cohort","volume":"120","author":"Just","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107083","article-title":"Phthalates mixture on allergies and oxidative stress biomarkers among children: the Hokkaido study","volume":"160","author":"Ketema","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-017-0225-5","article-title":"Exposure to phthalates and bisphenol A are associated with atopic dermatitis symptoms in children: a time-series analysis","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.244","article-title":"Urinary phthalate metabolites over the first 15months of life and risk assessment - CHECK cohort study","volume":"607\u2013608","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2009.02.002","article-title":"Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate affects immune cells from atopic prone mice in vitro","volume":"259","author":"Koike","year":"2009","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.10498","article-title":"The association between phthalates in dust and allergic diseases among Bulgarian children","volume":"116","author":"Kolarik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2011.01.013","article-title":"Phthalates in cosmetic and personal care products: concentrations and possible dermal exposure","volume":"111","author":"Koniecki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2021.113857","article-title":"Association between environmental exposure to phthalates and allergic disorders in Korean children: Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS) 2015-2017","volume":"238","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147953","article-title":"Joint association of prenatal bisphenol-A and phthalates exposure with risk of atopic dermatitis in 6-month-old infants","volume":"789","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.083","article-title":"Phthalate esters and childhood asthma: a systematic review and congener-specific meta-analysis","volume":"229","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.08.318","article-title":"Childhood exposure to phthalates and pulmonary function","volume":"615","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.12206","article-title":"Promoter demethylation contributes to TSLP overexpression in skin lesions of patients with atopic dermatitis","volume":"39","author":"Luo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aller.2012.03.001","article-title":"The international study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC) phase three: a global synthesis","volume":"41","author":"Mallol","year":"2013","journal-title":"Allergol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.01.004","article-title":"GRADE: assessing the quality of evidence in environmental and occupational health","volume":"92\u201393","author":"Morgan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00011-011-0390-x","article-title":"Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate induces production of inflammatory molecules in human macrophages","volume":"61","author":"Nishioka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Inflamm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.03.013","article-title":"Effects of phthalates on the development and expression of allergic disease and asthma","volume":"112","author":"North","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/ACI.0b013e32835e82d3","article-title":"Prenatal environmental factors influencing IgE levels, atopy and early asthma","volume":"13","author":"Peters","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2020.03.022","article-title":"Longitudinal effect of phthalates exposure on allergic diseases in children","volume":"125","author":"Podlecka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2016.06.011","article-title":"State of the art on public risk assessment of combined human exposure to multiple chemical contaminants","volume":"55","author":"Pose-Juan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-015-0066-8","article-title":"The impact of bisphenol A and phthalates on allergy, asthma, and immune function: a review of latest findings","volume":"2","author":"Robinson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Environ Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib52","article-title":"Phthalates and diet: a review of the food monitoring and epidemiology data","volume":"13","author":"Samantha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.08.043","article-title":"Urinary phthalate metabolites in relation to childhood asthmatic and allergic symptoms in Shanghai","volume":"121","author":"Shi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/all.12605","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to environmental chemical contaminants and asthma and eczema in school-age children","volume":"70","author":"Smit","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP1829","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to phthalates and the development of eczema phenotypes in male children: results from the EDEN mother-child cohort study","volume":"126","author":"Soomro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2015.36.3867","article-title":"The effect of prenatal exposure to phthalates on food allergy and early eczema in inner-city children","volume":"36","author":"Stelmach","year":"2015","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group","volume":"283","author":"Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib58","volume":"vol. 18","author":"Tassinari","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2022.114080","article-title":"Urinary excretion of phthalates and the substitutes DINCH and DEHTP in Danish young men and German young adults between 2000 and 2017 \u2013 a time trend analysis","volume":"248","author":"Vogel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2013.09.002","article-title":"Early life phthalate exposure and atopic disorders in children: a prospective birth cohort study","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s13148-021-01061-1","article-title":"Associations among phthalate exposure, DNA methylation of TSLP, and childhood allergy","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Epigenet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics7020021","article-title":"A review of biomonitoring of phthalate exposures","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2021.05.001","article-title":"Placental outcomes of phthalate exposure","volume":"103","author":"Warner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib64","series-title":"The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in Meta-Analyses","author":"Wells","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.134786","article-title":"Associations between Children's asthma and allergic symptoms and phthalates in dust in metropolitan Tianjin, China","volume":"302","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004565352300406X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004565352300406X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T12:57:16Z","timestamp":1758632236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S004565352300406X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S004565352300406X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exposure to phthalate increases the risk of eczema in children: Findings from a systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138139","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"138139"}}