{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T13:55:00Z","timestamp":1769608500820,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T16:44:48Z","timestamp":1683218688000},"page":"138821","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Indirect photodegradation of sulfadimidine and sulfapyridine: Influence of CDOM components and main seawater factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"333","author":[{"given":"Mingyan","family":"Xiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyong","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chuansong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib1","article-title":"Sources and sinks of hydroxyl radical in sea-salt particles","volume":"112","author":"Anastasio","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1248\/cpb.50.229","article-title":"Photochemical behavior of sitafloxacin, fluoroquinolone antibiotic, in an aqueous solution","volume":"50","author":"Araki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chem. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3354\/meps140207","article-title":"Impact of chromophoric dissolved organic matter on UV inhibition of primary productivity in the sea","volume":"140","author":"Arrigo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2614(98)00415-1","article-title":"Ultrafast electron trapping in an aqueous NaCl-solution","volume":"289","author":"Assel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(02)00786-4","article-title":"Nitrogen dioxide and carbonate radical anion: two emerging radicals in biology","volume":"32","author":"Augusto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.03.019","article-title":"Sunlight-induced transformation of sulfadiazine and sulfamethoxazole in surface waters and wastewater effluents","volume":"57","author":"Bahnmuller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-017-0221-6","article-title":"Characterization of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea using excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy (EEMs) and parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC)","volume":"40","author":"Bai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.04.087","article-title":"Influence of DOM components, salinity, pH, nitrate, and bicarbonate on the indirect photodegradation of acetaminophen in simulated coastal waters","volume":"205","author":"Bai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"B","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib9","article-title":"Indirect photodegradation of sulfadiazine in the presence of DOM: effects of DOM components and main seawater constituents","volume":"268","author":"Bai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.11.036","article-title":"Correlating the chemical and spectroscopic characteristics of natural organic matter with the photodegradation of sulfamerazine","volume":"93","author":"Batista","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3933","DOI":"10.1021\/es0353053","article-title":"Photochemical fate of sulfa drugs in the aquatic environment: sulfa drugs containing five-membered heterocyclic groups","volume":"38","author":"Boreen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3630","DOI":"10.1021\/es048331p","article-title":"Triplet-sensitized photodegradation of sulfa drugs containing six-membered heterocyclic groups: identification of an SO2 extrusion photoproduct","volume":"39","author":"Boreen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1897\/01-237","article-title":"Quantitative structure-activity relationships for oxidation reactions of organic chemicals in water","volume":"22","author":"Canonica","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.05.040","article-title":"Identifying fluorescent pulp mill effluent in the Gulf of Maine and its watershed","volume":"64","author":"Cawley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib15","article-title":"Occurrence of emerging sulfonamide resistance (sul1 and sul2) associated with mobile integrons-integrase (intl1 and intl2) in riverine systems","volume":"751","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.01.067","article-title":"Enhanced volatile fatty acids (VFAs) production in a thermophilic fermenter with stepwise pH increase-Investigation on dissolved organic matter transformation and microbial community shift","volume":"112","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9594","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0349132","article-title":"Quantum yields of hydroxyl radical and nitrogen dioxide from the photolysis of nitrate on ice","volume":"107","author":"Chu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4203(95)00062-3","article-title":"Characterization of marine and terrestrial DOM in seawater using excitation emission matrix spectroscopy","volume":"51","author":"Coble","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"issue":"10\u201311","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-0645(98)00068-X","article-title":"Distribution and optical properties of CDOM in the arabian sea during the 1995 southwest monsoon","volume":"45","author":"Coble","year":"1998","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res. Part II Top. Stud. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8142","DOI":"10.1021\/es0506962","article-title":"Fluorescence spectroscopy reveals ubiquitous presence of oxidized and reduced quinones in dissolved organic matter","volume":"39","author":"Cory","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1021\/jf048766w","article-title":"Metolachlor photodegradation study in aqueous media under natural and simulated solar irradiation","volume":"53","author":"Dimou","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5204","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3686-x","article-title":"Influence of pH, inorganic anions, and dissolved organic matter on the photolysis of antimicrobial triclocarban in aqueous systems under simulated sunlight irradiation","volume":"22","author":"Ding","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib23","article-title":"Photodegradation of sulfadiazine in different aquatic environments-Evaluation of influencing factors","volume":"188","author":"dos Louros","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130968","article-title":"Nitrite-mediated photodegradation of sulfonamides and formation of nitrated products","volume":"282","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.11.009","article-title":"The importance of reactive oxygen species on the aqueous phototransformation of sulfonamide antibiotics: kinetics, pathways, and comparisons with direct photolysis","volume":"149","author":"Ge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3915","DOI":"10.1021\/es010103x","article-title":"Quantification of dissolved natural organic matter (DOM) mediated phototransformation of phenylurea herbicides in lakes","volume":"35","author":"Gerecke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1021\/es0109646","article-title":"Reactions of hydroxyl radical with humic substances: bleaching, mineralization, and production of bioavailable carbon substrates","volume":"36","author":"Goldstone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113431","article-title":"Determination and photodegradation of sertraline residues in aqueous environment","volume":"256","author":"Gornik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2009.07.009","article-title":"Impact of halides on the photobleaching of dissolved organic matter","volume":"115","author":"Grebel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.08.007","article-title":"Limitations on using CDOM as a proxy for DOC in temperate lakes","volume":"144","author":"Griffin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114752","article-title":"Antibiotic-contaminated wastewater irrigated vegetables pose resistance selection risks to the gut microbiome","volume":"264","author":"Gudda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8587","DOI":"10.1021\/es9020537","article-title":"Photochemical fate of sulfadimethoxine in aquaculture waters","volume":"43","author":"Guerard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(02)00435-X","article-title":"Determination of Pk(a) values of quinolones from mobility and spectroscopic data obtained by capillary electrophoresis and a diode array detector","volume":"464","author":"Jimenez-Lozano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib34","first-page":"219","article-title":"Spectroscopic properties of dissolved humic substances-a reflection of land use history in a fen area","volume":"47","author":"Kalbitz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biogeochemistry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1259","DOI":"10.1002\/wat2.1259","article-title":"Understanding dissolved organic matter dynamics in urban catchments: insights from in situ fluorescence sensor technology","volume":"5","author":"Khamis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Water"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1021\/es011055j","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999-2000: a national reconnaissance","volume":"36","author":"Kolpin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127456","article-title":"Enhanced photodegradation of sulfadimidine via PAA\/g-C3N4-Fe-0 polymeric catalysts under visible light","volume":"413","author":"Kong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491212700103","article-title":"A review of antibiotic use in food animals: perspective, policy, and potential","volume":"127","author":"Landers","year":"2012","journal-title":"Publ. Health Rep."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4104","DOI":"10.1021\/es304976q","article-title":"Phototransformation determines the fate of 5-fluorouracil and cyclophosphamide in natural surface waters","volume":"47","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.125483","article-title":"Effect of composting on the conjugative transmission of sulfonamide resistance and sulfonamide-resistant bacterial population","volume":"285","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.9b06228","article-title":"Effect of radical species and operating parameters on the degradation of sulfapyridine using a UV\/chlorine system","volume":"59","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00122a014","article-title":"Conformational changes in a soil fulvic acid measured by time-dependent fluorescence depolarization","volume":"58","author":"Lochm\u00fcller","year":"1986","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.06.140","article-title":"Influence of water depth and season on the photodegradation of micropollutants in a free-water surface constructed wetland receiving treated wastewater","volume":"235","author":"Mathon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2019.01.039","article-title":"Estimation of terrestrial humic-like substances in inland lakes based on the optical and fluorescence characteristics of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) using OLCI images","volume":"101","author":"Miao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Indicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.08.017","article-title":"Photobleaching-induced changes in photosensitizing properties of dissolved organic matter","volume":"66","author":"Niu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10987","DOI":"10.1021\/es401900j","article-title":"Influence of ionic strength on triplet-state natural organic matter loss by energy transfer and electron transfer pathways","volume":"47","author":"Parker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5217","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-2436-9","article-title":"Quantifying interactions between propranolol and dissolved organic matter (DOM) from different sources using fluorescence spectroscopy","volume":"21","author":"Peng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.02.024","article-title":"Role of humic substances in the degradation pathways and residual antibacterial activity during the photodecomposition of the antibiotic ciprofloxacin in water","volume":"94","author":"Porras","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-0637(00)00068-6","article-title":"Photochemical production of the hydroxyl radical in Antarctic waters","volume":"48","author":"Qian","year":"2001","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Res. Pap."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.09.029","article-title":"Fate and fouling characteristics of fluorescent dissolved organic matter in ultrafiltration of terrestrial humic substances","volume":"165","author":"Quang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12532","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b02776","article-title":"Probe compounds to assess the photochemical activity of dissolved organic matter","volume":"50","author":"Rosario-Ortiz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.10.005","article-title":"Direct and indirect photolysis of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in wastewater treatment plant effluent","volume":"45","author":"Ryan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(01)01266-3","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals in groundwaters: analytical methods and results of a monitoring program in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany","volume":"938","author":"Sacher","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19921","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6956-y","article-title":"Density functional theory study of direct and indirect photodegradation mechanisms of sulfameter","volume":"23","author":"Shah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2010.01.003","article-title":"Photobleaching kinetics of chromophoric dissolved organic matter derived from mangrove leaf litter and floating Sargassum colonies","volume":"119","author":"Shank","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.03.044","article-title":"Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) variability in Barataria Basin using excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence and parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC)","volume":"408","author":"Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2005.50.5.1415","article-title":"Tracing the production and degradation of autochthonous fractions of dissolved organic matter by fluorescence analysis","volume":"50","author":"Stedmon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141762","article-title":"Indirect photodegradation of sulfathiazole and sulfamerazine: influence of the CDOM components and seawater factors (salinity, pH, nitrate and bicarbonate)","volume":"750","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3775","DOI":"10.1021\/es052206b","article-title":"Sources and sinks of hydroxyl radicals upon irradiation of natural water samples","volume":"40","author":"Vione","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2007.05.024","article-title":"Quantitative and qualitative analyses of dissolved organic matter released from ecklonia cava kjellman, in oura bay, shimoda, izu peninsula, Japan","volume":"349","author":"Wada","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.07.043","article-title":"DOM from mariculture ponds exhibits higher reactivity on photodegradation of sulfonamide antibiotics than from offshore seawaters","volume":"144","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.117192","article-title":"Application of parallel factor analysis model to decompose excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectra for characterizing sources of water-soluble brown carbon in PM2.5","volume":"223","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1021\/es102212t","article-title":"Effect of dissolved organic matter on the transformation of contaminants induced by excited triplet states and the hydroxyl radical","volume":"45","author":"Wenk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.04.011","article-title":"Phototransformation of selected organophosphorus pesticides: roles of hydroxyl and carbonate radicals","volume":"44","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.05.038","article-title":"Determination of selected antibiotics in the Victoria Harbour and the Pearl River, South China using high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"145","author":"Xu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.08.024","article-title":"Photosensitized degradation of amoxicillin in natural organic matter isolate solutions","volume":"45","author":"Xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2008.53.5.1900","article-title":"Assessing the dynamics of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in coastal environments by excitation emission matrix fluorescence and parallel factor analysis (EEM-PARAFAC)","volume":"53","author":"Yamashita","year":"2008","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2015.03.024","article-title":"Dynamics of dissolved organic matter in fjord ecosystems: contributions of terrestrial dissolved organic matter in the deep layer","volume":"159","author":"Yamashita","year":"2015","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.08.029","article-title":"Photochemical transformation of terbutaline (pharmaceutical) in simulated natural waters: degradation kinetics and mechanisms","volume":"47","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.204","article-title":"The effects of marine farm-scale sequentially integrated multi-trophic aquaculture systems on microbial community composition, prevalence of sulfonamide-resistant bacteria and sulfonamide resistance gene sul1","volume":"643","author":"Ying","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4203(79)90029-X","article-title":"Nitrite photolysis in seawater by sunlight","volume":"8","author":"Zafiriou","year":"1979","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1021\/es00159a004","article-title":"Nitrate-induced photooxidation of trace organic chemicals in water","volume":"21","author":"Zepp","year":"1987","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.07.024","article-title":"The contribution of phytoplankton degradation to chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in eutrophic shallow lakes: field and experimental evidence","volume":"43","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.10.036","article-title":"Photophysical and photochemical insights into the photodegradation of sulfapyridine in water: a joint experimental and theoretical study","volume":"191","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4203(90)90062-H","article-title":"Determination of photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals in seawater and freshwater","volume":"30","author":"Zhou","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113700","article-title":"Effects of dissolved organic matter derived from freshwater and seawater on photodegradation of three antiviral drugs","volume":"258","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.04.037","article-title":"Occurrence and distribution of antibiotics in coastal water of the Bohai Bay, China: impacts of river discharge and aquaculture activities","volume":"159","author":"Zou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653523010883?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653523010883?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T12:52:59Z","timestamp":1758631979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653523010883"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S0045653523010883"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Indirect photodegradation of sulfadimidine and sulfapyridine: Influence of CDOM components and main seawater factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138821","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"138821"}}