{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T01:19:36Z","timestamp":1787879976234,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013290","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019YFC1803802"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019YFC1803802"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013290","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003472","name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021TS04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021TS04"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003472","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011382","name":"State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011382","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,23]],"date-time":"2023-05-23T23:29:06Z","timestamp":1684884546000},"page":"139018","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Remediation of Cu, Cr(VI) and Pb polluted soil with industrial\/agricultural by-products in seasonally frozen areas"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"334","author":[{"given":"Yipeng","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miao","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingliang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinxia","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junqiu","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boyan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.08.029","article-title":"Lead and copper immobilization in a shooting range soil using soybean stover- and pine needle-derived biochars: chemical, microbial and spectroscopic assessments","volume":"301","author":"Ahmad","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2012.01.003","article-title":"Effects of soil dilution and amendments (mussel shell, cow bone, and biochar) on Pb availability and phytotoxicity in military shooting range soil","volume":"79","author":"Ahmad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecotox Environ Safe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib3","first-page":"727","article-title":"XPS analysis at constant ionic strength of Ca-Cd and Ca-Pb exchanges on a Ca-montmorillonite","volume":"327","author":"Auboiroux","year":"1998","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus De L Academie Des Sciences Serie Ii Fascicule A-Sci. De La Terre Et Des Planetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.12.018","article-title":"Remediation of heavy metal(loid)s contaminated soils-To mobilize or to immobilize?","volume":"266","author":"Bolan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"1987","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(00)00067-1","article-title":"Evaluation of copper availability to plants in copper-contaminated vineyard soils","volume":"111","author":"Brun","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-860X(01)00628-7","article-title":"XPS characterisation of iron-modified vanadyl phosphate catalysts","volume":"218","author":"Casaletto","year":"2001","journal-title":"Appl Catal A-Gen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.03.052","article-title":"Calcium polysulfide treatment of Cr(VI)-contaminated soil","volume":"179","author":"Chrysochoou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.12.013","article-title":"Water-stable aggregates and carbon accumulation in barren sandy soil depend on organic amendment method: a three-year field study","volume":"212","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124097","article-title":"Hybrid silicate-hydrochar composite for highly efficient removal of heavy metal and antibiotics: coadsorption and mechanism","volume":"387","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.12.027","article-title":"Enhanced Cr(VI) reduction and As(III) oxidation in ice phase: important role of dissolved organic matter from biochar","volume":"267","author":"Dong","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-2743.2011.00344.x","article-title":"Compaction and rotovation effects on soil pore characteristics of a loamy sand soil with contrasting organic matter content","volume":"27","author":"Eden","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soil Use Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1039\/D0MA00153H","article-title":"Perspectives regarding metal\/mineral-incorporating materials for water purification: with special focus on Cr(vi) removal","volume":"1","author":"Elwakeel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2019.07.027","article-title":"Effects of biochar amendment on nitrogen mineralization in black soil with different moisture contents under freeze-thaw cycles","volume":"353","author":"Fu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catena.2019.01.008","article-title":"Effects of biochar addition on soil hydraulic properties before and after freezing-thawing","volume":"176","author":"Fu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catena"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.12.041","article-title":"Evaluation of remediation techniques in soils affected by residual contamination with heavy metals and arsenic","volume":"191","author":"Garc\u00eda-Carmona","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coldregions.2009.12.005","article-title":"The influence of freeze-thaw cycles on the unconfined compressive strength of fiber-reinforced clay","volume":"61","author":"Ghazavi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cold Reg. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.10.065","article-title":"Effects of cement or lime on Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, Sb and Zn mobility in field-contaminated and aged soils","volume":"199\u2013200","author":"Hale","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.200421505","article-title":"Spatial variability of sequentially extracted P fractions in a silty loam","volume":"168","author":"Heilmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.12.043","article-title":"Review of second-order models for adsorption systems","volume":"136","author":"Ho","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2014.02.003","article-title":"Sustainability: a new imperative in contaminated land remediation","volume":"39","author":"Hou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106040","article-title":"Effect of immobilizing reagents on soil Cd and Pb lability under freeze-thaw cycles: implications for sustainable agricultural management in seasonally frozen land","volume":"144","author":"Hou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125650","article-title":"Simultaneous reduction and immobilization of Cr(VI) in seasonally frozen areas: remediation mechanisms and the role of ageing","volume":"415","author":"Hou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2011.10.004","article-title":"Heavy metal immobilization by cost-effective amendments in a contaminated soil: effects on metal leaching and phytoavailability","volume":"123","author":"Houben","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7177","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-8330-5","article-title":"Heavy metal stabilization in contaminated soil by treatment with calcined cockle shell","volume":"24","author":"Islam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120094","article-title":"Solidification\/stabilization of soil heavy metals by alkaline industrial wastes: a critical review","volume":"312","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126724","article-title":"Co-inoculation effect of plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria and rhizobium on EDDS assisted phytoremediation of Cu contaminated soils","volume":"254","author":"Ju","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1949","DOI":"10.1080\/00103620009370553","article-title":"Studies on soil sample preparation for inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry analysis","volume":"31","author":"Kovacs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Commun. Soil Sci. Plan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib30","article-title":"Critical review on biochar\u2010supported catalysts for pollutant degradation and sustainable biorefinery","volume":"4","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Sustain. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2017.06.021","article-title":"Functions of organic matter in polluted soils: the effect of organic amendments on phytoavailability of heavy metals","volume":"123","author":"Kwiatkowska-Malina","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135785","article-title":"Synthesis and application of amine-functionalized MgFe2O4-biochar for the adsorption and immobilization of Cd(II) and Pb(II)","volume":"439","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12517-019-4876-0","article-title":"Engineering properties of loess stabilized by a type of eco-material, calcium lignosulfonate","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arab J Geosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1007\/s11629-020-6308-8","article-title":"Freeze-thaw resistance of eco-material stabilized loess","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Mt Sci-Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coldregions.2018.03.021","article-title":"Variations in strength and deformation of compacted loess exposed to wetting-drying and freeze-thaw cycles","volume":"151","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cold Reg. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.10.048","article-title":"The influence of biochar type on long-term stabilization for Cd and Cu in contaminated paddy soils","volume":"304","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-005-2886-x","article-title":"Soil lead immobilization using phosphate rock","volume":"161","author":"Lin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Poll"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2013.09.066","article-title":"Chelating stability of an amphoteric chelating polymer flocculant with Cu(II), Pb(II), Cd(II), and Ni(II)","volume":"118","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.227","article-title":"Adsorption recovery of phosphate from aqueous solution by CaO-biochar composites prepared from eggshell and rice straw","volume":"666","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115978","article-title":"Remediation of artificially contaminated soil and groundwater with copper using hydroxyapatite\/calcium silicate hydrate recovered from phosphorus-rich wastewater","volume":"272","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.04.020","article-title":"Trace metal contamination in urban soils of China","volume":"421\u2013422","author":"Luo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13765-020-00535-9","article-title":"Sorption of urea hydrogen peroxide by co-pyrolysed bone meal and cow dung slowed-down phosphorus and nitrogen releases but boosted agronomic efficiency","volume":"63","author":"Luyima","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128690","article-title":"Characterization of dissolved organic matter for understanding the adsorption on nanomaterials in aquatic environment: a review","volume":"269","author":"Ly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-012-0384-0","article-title":"Total immobilization of soil heavy metals with nano-Fe\/Ca\/CaO dispersion mixtures","volume":"11","author":"Mallampati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-007-0133-y","article-title":"Phosphates for Pb immobilization in soils: a review","volume":"6","author":"Miretzky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.02.015","article-title":"The effect of pH on the kinetics of spontaneous Fe(II) oxidation by O-2 in aqueous solution-basic principles and a simple heuristic description","volume":"68","author":"Morgan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib48","first-page":"536","article-title":"The availability of DTPA extracted heavy metals during laboratory incubation of contaminated soils with glucose amendments","volume":"48","author":"Muhlbachova","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rostl. Vyroba"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib49","article-title":"Production, characterisation, utilisation, and beneficial soil application of steel slag: a review","volume":"419","author":"O Connor","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.01.074","article-title":"Removal characteristics of As(III) and As(V) from acidic aqueous solution by steel making slag","volume":"213\u2013214","author":"Oh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3326","DOI":"10.1021\/es010204v","article-title":"Comparison of five in vitro digestion models to study the bioaccessibility of soil contaminants","volume":"36","author":"Oomen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105046","article-title":"Soil amendments for immobilization of potentially toxic elements in contaminated soils: a critical review","volume":"134","author":"Palansooriya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.008","article-title":"Utilization of carbonated and granulated steel slag aggregate in concrete","volume":"84","author":"Pang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-003-1897-y","article-title":"Relationships between phosphorus fractionation and major components in sediments using the SMT harmonised extraction procedure","volume":"376","author":"Pardo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-011-0948-y","article-title":"Biochar reduces the bioavailability and phytotoxicity of heavy metals","volume":"348","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.06.019","article-title":"Assessment of heavy metal pollution and human health risk in urban soils of steel industrial city (Anshan), Liaoning, Northeast China","volume":"120","author":"Qing","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecotox. Environ. Safe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.195","article-title":"Removal of hexavalent chromium in aqueous solutions using biochar: chemical and spectroscopic investigations","volume":"625","author":"Rajapaksha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(91)90160-R","article-title":"Aqueous geochemistry of chromium-a review","volume":"25","author":"Richard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1134\/S106422931304011X","article-title":"Humification and nonhumification pathways of the organic matter stabilization in soil: a review","volume":"46","author":"Semenov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eurasian Soil Sci+"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.04.026","article-title":"Various soil amendments and environmental wastes affect the (im)mobilization and phytoavailability of potentially toxic elements in a sewage effluent irrigated sandy soil","volume":"142","author":"Shaheen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecotox. Environ. Safe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121120","article-title":"An all-in-one strategy for the adsorption of heavy metal ions and photodegradation of organic pollutants using steel slag-derived calcium silicate hydrate","volume":"382","author":"Shao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.038","article-title":"Stability of heavy metals in soil washing residue with and without biochar addition under accelerated ageing","volume":"619\u2013620","author":"Shen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11615","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b04990","article-title":"Solidification\/stabilization for soil remediation: an old technology with new vitality","volume":"53","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121692","article-title":"Preparation of montmorillonite modified biochar with various temperatures and their mechanism for Zn ion removal","volume":"391","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.17221\/143\/2020-SWR","article-title":"Effects of freeze-thaw on soil properties and water erosion","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soil Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.137068","article-title":"Treatment of Pb(II) pollution in livestock wastewater by MgFe2O4 modified manure-biochar derived from livestock itself: special role of endogenous dissolved organic matter and P species","volume":"446","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13802","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b05926","article-title":"Freezing facilitates formation of silver nanoparticles under natural and simulated sunlight conditions","volume":"53","author":"Tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1021\/ac50043a017","article-title":"Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals","volume":"51","author":"Tessier","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.12.008","article-title":"Removal of hydrophobic organic pollutants from soil washing\/flushing solutions: a critical review","volume":"306","author":"Trellu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2007.01.023","article-title":"Remediation of metal contaminated soil with mineral-amended composts","volume":"150","author":"van Herwijnen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.09.053","article-title":"Rhamnolipid stabilized nano-chlorapatite: synthesis and enhancement effect on Pb-and Cd-immobilization in polluted sediment","volume":"343","author":"Wan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117178","article-title":"Sustainable stabilization\/solidification of the Pb, Zn, and Cd contaminated soil by red mud-derived binders","volume":"284","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129071","article-title":"Remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils by electrokinetic technology: mechanisms and applicability","volume":"265","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14797","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c04033","article-title":"Biochar aging: mechanisms, physicochemical changes, assessment, and implications for field applications","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160843","article-title":"Fe-biochar for simultaneous stabilization of chromium and arsenic in soil: rational design and long-term performance br","volume":"862","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2016.09.052","article-title":"Synthesis and application of iron and zinc doped biochar for removal of p-nitrophenol in wastewater and assessment of the influence of co-existed Pb(II)","volume":"392","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28695","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-2918-x","article-title":"Effect of amendments on contaminated soil of multiple heavy metals and accumulation of heavy metals in plants","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.03.011","article-title":"Remediation of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil by stabilized nanoscale zero-valent iron prepared from steel pickling waste liquor","volume":"247","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(1996)122:3(243.2)","article-title":"Treatment of metal industrial wastewater by fly ash and cement fixation-Closure","volume":"122","author":"Weng","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng.-ASCE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2017.10.016","article-title":"Redox transformation and reductive immobilization of Cr(VI) in the Columbia River hyporheic zone sediments","volume":"555","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1724","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c06642","article-title":"Direct and indirect electron transfer routes of chromium(VI) reduction with different crystalline ferric oxyhydroxides in the presence of pyrogenic carbon","volume":"56","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124575","article-title":"Experimental and numerical evaluation of the performance of the electrochemical reactor operated with static and dynamic electrodes in the reduction of hexavalent chromium","volume":"390","author":"Y\u00e1\u00f1ez-Varela","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trgeo.2018.10.005","article-title":"Assessment of soils stabilized with lignin-based byproducts","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transp Geotech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125176","article-title":"Immobilization persistence of Cu, Cr, Pb, Zn ions by the addition of steel slag in acidic contaminated mine soil","volume":"412","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.10.028","article-title":"The stability of the compounds formed in the process of removal Pb(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) by steelmaking slag in an acidic aqueous solution","volume":"231","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2014.06.069","article-title":"Spectroscopy study of Zn, Cd, Pb and Cr ions immobilization on C-S-H phase","volume":"134","author":"Zak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tafmec.2021.103168","article-title":"Evaluation of fracture resistance of asphalt concrete involving Calcium Lignosulfonate and Polyester fiber under freeze\u2013thaw damage","volume":"117","author":"Zarei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.128123","article-title":"Contrasting effects of dry-wet and freeze-thaw aging on the immobilization of as in As-contaminated soils amended by zero-valent iron-embedded biochar","volume":"426","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2017.11.031","article-title":"Progress in enhancement of CO2 absorption by nanofluids: a mini review of mechanisms and current status","volume":"118","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew Energ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.05.082","article-title":"Competitive immobilization of Pb in an aqueous ternary-metals system by soluble phosphates with varying pH","volume":"159","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3562","DOI":"10.1039\/C8PY00484F","article-title":"Polymer-based nanocomposites for heavy metal ions removal from aqueous solution: a review","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polym Chem-Uk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124554","article-title":"Removal of heavy metals from soil by vermiculite supported layered double hydroxides with three-dimensional hierarchical structure","volume":"390","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.124801","article-title":"Driving microbial sulfur cycle for phenol degradation coupled with Cr(VI) reduction via Fe(III)\/Fe(II) transformation","volume":"393","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.02.018","article-title":"Evaluation of dioxins and dioxin-like compounds from a cement plant using carbide slag from chlor-alkali industry as the major raw material","volume":"330","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.113073","article-title":"Remediation of Cd-, Pb-, Cu-, and Zn-contaminated soil using cow bone meal and oyster shell meal","volume":"229","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecotox. Environ. Safe"}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653523012857?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653523012857?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T13:15:27Z","timestamp":1758633327000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653523012857"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":92,"alternative-id":["S0045653523012857"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Remediation of Cu, Cr(VI) and Pb polluted soil with industrial\/agricultural by-products in seasonally frozen areas","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"139018"}}