{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T10:26:12Z","timestamp":1790418372701,"version":"4.1.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000}}],"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023674","name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2\/423\/44"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2\/423\/44"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023674","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,28]],"date-time":"2023-10-28T12:27:07Z","timestamp":1698496027000},"page":"140507","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["RETRACTED: Synergistic effect of silicon and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi reduces cadmium accumulation by regulating hormonal transduction and lignin accumulation in maize"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"346","author":[{"given":"Shah Rukh","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zubair","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeeshan","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umair","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Asad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7487-5489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tariq","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2018.1556584","article-title":"Alleviation of cadmium stress by arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis","volume":"21","author":"Abdelhameed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1007\/s00344-020-10098-0","article-title":"Brassinosteroids in plant tolerance to abiotic stress","volume":"39","author":"Ahammed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Plant Growth Regul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2021.11.010","article-title":"Multifaceted roles of silicon in mitigating environmental stresses in plants","volume":"169","author":"Ahire","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130118","article-title":"Transcriptome analysis reveals the molecular mechanisms of Phragmites australis tolerance to CuO-nanoparticles and\/or flood stress induced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi","volume":"442","author":"Ban","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib5","first-page":"1994","article-title":"4-Coumarate 3- hydroxylase in the lignin biosynthesis pathway is a cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase","volume":"10","author":"Barros","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biom11010077","article-title":"Jasmonates, ethylene and brassinosteroids control adventitious and lateral rooting as stress avoidance responses to heavy metals and metalloids","author":"Betti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, L., Zhou, M., Wang, J., Zhang, Z., Duan, C., Wang, X., . . . Li, Z. J. S. o. t. T. E. (2022). A global meta-analysis of heavy metal (loid) s pollution in soils near copper mines: evaluation of pollution level and probabilistic health risks. 835, 155441..","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.155441"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2023.2286870","article-title":"Influences of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on crop growth and potentially toxic element accumulation in contaminated soils: a meta-analysis","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s00709-019-01449-0","article-title":"Silicon restrains drought-induced ROS accumulation by promoting energy dissipation in leaves of tomato","volume":"257","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Protoplasma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.07.002","article-title":"Selenium reduces cadmium uptake into rice suspension cells by regulating the expression of lignin synthesis and cadmium-related genes","volume":"644","author":"Cui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/jipb.13054","article-title":"Contribution of phenylpropanoid metabolism to plant development and plant- environment interactions","volume":"63","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Integr. Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib12","volume":"vol. 22","author":"Dutta","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib13","series-title":"Improving Phosphorus Availability to Rice through Silicon Management in Paddy Soils: A Review of the Role of Silicate-Solubilizing Bacteria","author":"Etesami","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111887","article-title":"Cadmium toxicity in plants: impacts and remediation strategies","volume":"211","author":"Haider","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaur, H., & Greger, M. J. P. (2019). A review on Si uptake and transport system. 8(4), 81..","DOI":"10.3390\/plants8040081"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7840","DOI":"10.3390\/su14137840","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis to enhance plant\u2013soil interaction","volume":"14","author":"Khaliq","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9020140","article-title":"Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and root cell ultrastructure of Eucalyptus grandis under cadmium stress","volume":"9","author":"Kuang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib18","volume":"vol. 108","author":"Kubier","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S1002-0160(20)60091-1","article-title":"Advances in fungal-assisted phytoremediation of heavy metals: a review","volume":"31","author":"Khalid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pedosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2021.02.024","article-title":"The intricacy of silicon, plant growth regulators and other signaling molecules for abiotic stress tolerance: an entrancing crosstalk between stress alleviators","volume":"162","author":"Khan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-021-01061-6","article-title":"Nanoselenium transformation and inhibition of cadmium accumulation by regulating the lignin biosynthetic pathway and plant hormone signal transduction in pepper plants","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erab444","article-title":"Potential use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for simultaneous mitigation of arsenic and cadmium accumulation in rice","volume":"73","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy12071569","article-title":"Exogenous Si mitigates the effects of cinnamic-acid-induced stress by regulating carbon metabolism and photosynthetic pigments in cucumber seedlings","volume":"12","author":"Lyu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37963","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-12912-y","article-title":"Silicon reduces cadmium absorption and increases root-to-shoot translocation without impacting growth in young plants of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) on a short-term basis","volume":"28","author":"Luyckx","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9010111","article-title":"Silicification of root tissues","volume":"9","author":"Lux","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2017.00411","article-title":"Silicon and plants: current knowledge and technological perspectives","volume":"8","author":"Luyckx","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.18102","article-title":"The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species and taxonomic groups on stressed and unstressed plants: a global meta\u2010analysis","volume":"235","author":"Marro","year":"2022","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2016.00629","article-title":"Brassinosteroids and response of plants to heavy metals action","author":"Rajewska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123919","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi-induced mitigation of heavy metal phytotoxicity in metal contaminated soils: a critical review","volume":"402","author":"Riaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi, Y., Zhang, Y., Yao, H., Wu, J., Sun, H., Gong, H. J. P. P., & Biochemistry. (2014). Silicon improves seed germination and alleviates oxidative stress of bud seedlings in tomato under water deficit stress. 78, 27-36..","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2014.02.009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib31","first-page":"418","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and pistachio husk biochar combination reduces Ni distribution in mungbean plant and improves plant antioxidants and soil enzymes","volume":"173","author":"Turan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiol. Plantarum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1080\/03650340.2020.1829599","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi: an ecological accelerator of phytoremediation of metal contaminated soils","volume":"68","author":"Tiwari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch. Agron Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.03.182","article-title":"Split application of silicon in cadmium (Cd) spiked alkaline soil plays a vital role in decreasing Cd accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) grains","volume":"226","author":"ur Rehman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129077","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus regulates cadmium accumulation, migration, transport, and tolerance in Medicago sativa","volume":"435","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2018.12.003","article-title":"Flux modeling for monolignol biosynthesis","volume":"56","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1093\/aob\/mct067","article-title":"Jasmonates: biosynthesis, perception, signal transduction and action in plant stress response, growth and development. An update to the 2007 review in annals of botany","volume":"111","author":"Wasternack","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111730","article-title":"Identification of Cd-resistant microorganisms from heavy metal-contaminated soil and its potential in promoting the growth and Cd accumulation of bermudagrass","volume":"200","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129909","article-title":"Molecular insights into lignin biosynthesis on cadmium tolerance: morphology, transcriptome and proteome profiling in Salix matsudana","volume":"441","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2020.08.048","article-title":"Exogenous abscisic acid mediates ROS homeostasis and maintains glandular trichome to enhance artemisinin biosynthesis in Artemisia annua under copper toxicity","volume":"156","author":"Zehra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9913","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-89322-0","article-title":"Effects of cadmium stress on growth and physiological characteristics of sassafras seedlings","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144634","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,18]],"date-time":"2025-09-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758153600000},"record-id":"67064"},{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144634","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000}},{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000}}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653523027777?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653523027777?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T06:28:12Z","timestamp":1758695292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653523027777"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0045653523027777"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507","relation":{"retraction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507","asserted-by":"object"}],"erratum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144634","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"RETRACTED: Synergistic effect of silicon and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi reduces cadmium accumulation by regulating hormonal transduction and lignin accumulation in maize","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140507","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"140507"}}