{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T02:05:21Z","timestamp":1791165921854,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,30]],"date-time":"2023-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701302400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T23:32:49Z","timestamp":1701300769000},"page":"140829","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of landscape composition on honey bee pollen contamination by pesticides: A multi-residue analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"349","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6726-1323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andree","family":"Cappellari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9686-0299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valeria","family":"Malagnini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Fontana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Livia","family":"Zanotelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loris","family":"Tonidandel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gino","family":"Angeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8919-9217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudio","family":"Ioriatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Marini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3516","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14736","article-title":"Global agricultural productivity is threatened by increasing pollinator dependence without a parallel increase in crop diversification","volume":"25","author":"Aizen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Global Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157941","article-title":"Bees under interactive stressors: the novel insecticides flupyradifurone and sulfoxaflor along with the fungicide azoxystrobin disrupt the gut microbiota of honey bees and increase opportunistic bacterial pathogens","volume":"849","author":"Al Naggar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib3","author":"Anastassiades"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2019.104095","article-title":"Biological control and integrated pest management in organic and conventional systems","volume":"140","author":"Baker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151142","article-title":"Effects of agricultural landscape structure, insecticide residues, and pollen diversity on the life-history traits of the red mason bee Osmia bicornis","volume":"809","author":"Bednarska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib6","article-title":"Bumblebees under pollution pressure of pesticides in urban and agrarian landscapes","volume":"9","author":"Benner","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0199995","article-title":"Pesticide residue survey of pollen loads collected by honeybees (Apis mellifera) in daily intervals at three agricultural sites in South Germany","volume":"13","author":"B\u00f6hme","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.01.001","article-title":"Quantifying exposure of wild bumblebees to mixtures of agrochemicals in agricultural and urban landscapes","volume":"222","author":"Bot\u00edas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46453-9","article-title":"Impact of nutritional stress on the honeybee colony health","volume":"9","author":"Branchiccela","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.05.062","article-title":"Pesticide residues in honey bees, pollen and beeswax: assessing beehive exposure","volume":"241","author":"Calatayud-Vernich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225743","article-title":"Fungicides, herbicides and bees: a systematic review of existing research and methods","volume":"14","author":"Cullen","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5124","article-title":"Chronic toxicity of clothianidin, imidacloprid, chlorpyrifos, and dimethoate to Apis mellifera L. larvae reared in vitro","volume":"75","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pest Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.12.011","article-title":"Widespread contamination of wildflower and bee-collected pollen with complex mixtures of neonicotinoids and fungicides commonly applied to crops","volume":"88","author":"David","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s13592-022-00910-z","article-title":"Side effects of imidacloprid, ethion, and hexaflumuron on adult and larvae of honey bee Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera, Apidae)","volume":"53","author":"Delkash-Roudsari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18466","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1314923110","article-title":"Neonicotinoid clothianidin adversely affects insect immunity and promotes replication of a viral pathogen in honey bees","volume":"110","author":"Di Prisco","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0220029","article-title":"An assessment of acute insecticide toxicity loading (AITL) of chemical pesticides used on agricultural land in the United States","volume":"14","author":"DiBartolomeis","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib17","article-title":"National summary reports on pesticide residue analysis performed in 2020","year":"2022","journal-title":"EFSA supporting publication 2022:EN-7216"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib18","series-title":"Analytical Quality Control and Method Validation Procedures for Pesticide Residues Analysis in Food and Feed","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib19","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foods of plant origin - Multimethod for the determination of pesticide residues using GC- and LC-based analysis following acetonitrile extraction\/partitioning and clean-up by dispersive SPE - Modular QuEChERS-method"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2527","article-title":"Risks of neonicotinoid insecticides to honeybees","volume":"33","author":"Fairbrother","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.01069","article-title":"Botanical origin of pesticide residues in pollen loads collected by honeybees during and after apple bloom","volume":"10","author":"Favaro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22789","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-12318-2","article-title":"Pesticide residues in daily bee pollen samples (April\u2013July) from an intensive agricultural region in Southern Germany","volume":"28","author":"Friedle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib24","volume":"vol. 12","author":"Garthwaite","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10406","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2002268117","article-title":"Honey bee virus causes context-dependent changes in host social behavior","volume":"117","author":"Geffre","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1255957","article-title":"Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers","volume":"347","author":"Goulson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5255","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.5255","article-title":"Rapid rise in toxic load for bees revealed by analysis of pesticide use in Great Britain","volume":"6","author":"Goulson","year":"2018","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7189","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-11156-1","article-title":"Pesticide risk to managed bees during blueberry pollination is primarily driven by off-farm exposures","volume":"12","author":"Graham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-96249-z","article-title":"Identities, concentrations, and sources of pesticide exposure in pollen collected by managed bees during blueberry pollination","volume":"11","author":"Graham","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1215039","article-title":"A common pesticide decreases foraging success and survival in honey Bees","volume":"336","author":"Henry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13033","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1804934115","article-title":"Fipronil pesticide as a suspect in historical mass mortalities of honey bees","volume":"115","author":"Holder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2021.107423","article-title":"Non-insecticide pesticide impacts on bees: a review of methods and reported outcomes","volume":"314","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-12564-y","article-title":"Neonicotinoid residues in honey from urban and rural environments","volume":"28","author":"Kavanagh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-023-01990-5","article-title":"Ecological traits interact with landscape context to determine bees' pesticide risk","volume":"7","author":"Knapp","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2022.108264","article-title":"Pesticide contamination and their botanical sources in pollen loads collected by honeybees in Kenya: a spatio-temporal context","volume":"343","author":"Koech","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029268","article-title":"Multiple routes of pesticide exposure for honey bees living near agricultural fields","volume":"7","author":"Krupke","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067007","article-title":"Widespread occurrence of chemical residues in beehive matrices from apiaries located in different landscapes of Western France","volume":"8","author":"Lambert","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1051\/apido\/2010017","article-title":"Varroa mites and honey bee health: can Varroa explain part of the colony losses?","volume":"41","author":"Le Conte","year":"2010","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-019-02081-7","article-title":"Acute exposure to urban air pollution impairs olfactory learning and memory in honeybees","volume":"28","author":"Leonard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1080\/10807039.2015.1133242","article-title":"An international database for pesticide risk assessments and management","volume":"22","author":"Lewis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib41","article-title":"Toxic effects of detected pyrethroid pesticides on honeybee (Apis mellifera ligustica Spin and Apis cerana cerana Fabricius)","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11629","article-title":"Non-cultivated plants present a season-long route of pesticide exposure for honey bees","volume":"7","author":"Long","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136928","article-title":"Neonicotinoid insecticides and their impacts on bees: a systematic review of research approaches and identification of knowledge gaps","volume":"10","author":"Lundin","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140436","article-title":"Beyond neonicotinoids \u2013 wild pollinators are exposed to a range of pesticides while foraging in agroecosystems","volume":"742","author":"Main","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3390\/d12010015","article-title":"A survey from 2015 to 2019 to investigate the occurrence of pesticide residues in dead honeybees and other matrices related to honeybee mortality incidents in Italy","volume":"12","author":"Martinello","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diversity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.3390\/earth2040054","article-title":"Status and trends of urban beekeeping regulations: a global review","volume":"2","author":"Matsuzawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep46554","article-title":"High pesticide risk to honey bees despite low focal crop pollen collection during pollination of a mass blooming crop","volume":"7","author":"McArt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5013","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-61716-6","article-title":"Landscape factors influencing honey bee colony behavior in Southern California commercial apiaries","volume":"10","author":"Meikle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0009754","article-title":"High levels of miticides and agrochemicals in north american apiaries: implications for honey bee health","volume":"5","author":"Mullin","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136288","article-title":"Distribution of chemical residues in the beehive compartments and their transfer to the honeybee brood","volume":"710","author":"Murcia Morales","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117888","article-title":"Environmental monitoring study of pesticide contamination in Denmark through honey bee colonies using APIStrip-based sampling","volume":"290","author":"Murcia-Morales","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2009.04.007","article-title":"Nutritional stress due to habitat loss may explain recent honeybee colony collapses","volume":"142","author":"Naug","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2021.107653","article-title":"Global trends in the number and diversity of managed pollinator species","volume":"322","author":"Osterman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bty633","article-title":"Ape 5.0: an environment for modern phylogenetics and evolutionary analyses in R","volume":"35","author":"Paradis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.321","article-title":"Occurrence of agrochemical residues in beeswax samples collected in Italy during 2013\u20132015","volume":"625","author":"Perugini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib56","series-title":"Banned and Hazardous Pesticides in European Food","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155411","article-title":"The status of honey bee health in Italy: results from the nationwide bee monitoring network","volume":"11","author":"Porrini","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.102","article-title":"Exposure to pollen-bound pesticide mixtures induces longer-lived but less efficient honey bees","volume":"650","author":"Prado","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aav0294","article-title":"Intensification for redesigned and sustainable agricultural systems","volume":"362","author":"Pretty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib60","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.124555","article-title":"Pesticide residues in beehive matrices are dependent on collection time and matrix type but independent of proportion of foraged oilseed rape and agricultural land in foraging territory","volume":"238","author":"Raimets","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib62","first-page":"2","article-title":"Crop production in the USA is frequently limited by a lack of pollinators","volume":"287","author":"Reilly","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107311","article-title":"Fungicides and bees: a review of exposure and risk","volume":"165","author":"Rondeau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2009.07.016","article-title":"Biology and control of Varroa destructor","volume":"103","author":"Rosenkranz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.01.009","article-title":"Are bee diseases linked to pesticides? A brief review","volume":"89\u201390","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Bayo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121525","article-title":"Advances in controlled release pesticide formulations: prospects to safer integrated pest management and sustainable agriculture","volume":"385","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159839","article-title":"Wild bees are exposed to low levels of pesticides in urban grasslands and community gardens","volume":"858","author":"Siviter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077550","article-title":"Using a Hazard Quotient to evaluate pesticide residues detected in pollen trapped from honey bees (Apis mellifera) in Connecticut","volume":"8","author":"Stoner","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146084","article-title":"Sulfoxaflor insecticide and azoxystrobin fungicide have no major impact on honeybees in a realistic-exposure semi-field experiment","volume":"778","author":"Tamburini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.424","article-title":"A survey of multiple pesticide residues in pollen and beebread collected in China","volume":"640\u2013641","author":"Tong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.09.226","article-title":"A 3-year survey of Italian honey bee-collected pollen reveals widespread contamination by agricultural pesticides","volume":"615","author":"Tosi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aam7470","article-title":"Chronic exposure to neonicotinoids reduces honey bee health near corn crops","volume":"356","author":"Tsvetkov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006481","article-title":"Colony Collapse disorder: a descriptive study","volume":"4","author":"vanEngelsdorp","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154697","article-title":"Pesticide exposure of wild bees and honey bees foraging from field border flowers in intensively managed agriculture areas","volume":"831","author":"Ward","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib75","first-page":"1799","article-title":"Exposure to multiple cholinergic pesticides impairs olfactory learning and memory in honeybees","volume":"216","author":"Williamson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135400","article-title":"Neonicotinoid-induced mortality risk for bees foraging on oilseed rape nectar persists despite EU moratorium","volume":"704","author":"Wintermantel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17285","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-9240-x","article-title":"The environmental risks of neonicotinoid pesticides: a review of the evidence post 2013","volume":"24","author":"Wood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib78","article-title":"Honeybee dietary neonicotinoid exposure is associated with pollen collection from agricultural weeds","volume":"286","author":"Wood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa1190","article-title":"Country-specific effects of neonicotinoid pesticides on honey bees and wild bees","volume":"356","author":"Woodcock","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156012","article-title":"Pesticides in ambient air, influenced by surrounding land use and weather, pose a potential threat to biodiversity and humans","volume":"838","author":"Zaller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109873","article-title":"Plant protection product residues in plant pollen and nectar: a review of current knowledge","volume":"189","author":"Zioga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653523030990?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653523030990?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T13:55:23Z","timestamp":1758635723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653523030990"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["S0045653523030990"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of landscape composition on honey bee pollen contamination by pesticides: A multi-residue analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"140829"}}