{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T19:41:36Z","timestamp":1771702896007,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]],"date-time":"2023-12-10T14:24:53Z","timestamp":1702218293000},"page":"140935","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Changes in geochemical and isotopic contents in groundwater before seismic events in Ischia Island (Italy)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"349","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4347-2107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Del Gaudio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2855-9829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefania","family":"Stevenazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1834-7403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Onorati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8245-2403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"Ducci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(98)00109-7","article-title":"The interaction between regional and local tectonics during resurgent doming: the case of the island of Ischia, Italy","volume":"88","author":"Acocella","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2005.11.004","article-title":"Mineral control of arsenic content in thermal waters from volcano-hosted hydrothermal systems: Insights from island of Ischia and Phlegrean Fields (Campanian Volcanic Province, Italy)","volume":"229","author":"Aiuppa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib3","first-page":"303","article-title":"Correlazione tra sismicit\u00e0 ed elementi strutturali nell\u2019isola d'Ischia","volume":"9","author":"Alessio","year":"1996","journal-title":"Il Quaternario Italian Journal of Quaternary Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib4","first-page":"131","article-title":"Influence of hydrogeological setting on the arsenic occurrence in groundwater of the volcanic areas of central and southern Italy","author":"Baiocchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"AQUA mundi Am04035"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-11990-8","article-title":"Hydrogeochemical changes before and during the 2016 Amatrice-Norcia seismic sequence (central Italy)","volume":"7","author":"Barberio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148635","article-title":"Changes in groundwater trace element concentrations before seismic and volcanic activities in Iceland during 2010\u20132018","volume":"793","author":"Barbieri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib7","first-page":"2303","article-title":"CO2 Inflow and elements desorption prior to a seismic sequence, Amatrice-Norcia 2016, Italy","volume":"20","author":"Boschetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"G-cubed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.7942","article-title":"Potential use of microbial community investigations to analyse hydrothermal systems behaviour: the case of Ischia Island","volume":"25","author":"Bucci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Southern Italy. Hydrological Processes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.SP.2006.269.01.12","article-title":"On the mechanics of caldera resurgence of Ischia Island (southern Italy)","volume":"269","author":"Carlino","year":"2006","journal-title":"Geological Society, London, Special Publications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2013.06.052","article-title":"The geothermal system of Ischia Island (southern Italy): Critical review and sustainability analysis of geothermal resource for electricity generation","volume":"62","author":"Carlino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1140\/epjst\/e2013-01886-y","article-title":"Long range correlation in earthquake precursory signals","volume":"222","author":"Chaudhuri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2015.02.008","article-title":"Spatial distribution of arsenic, uranium and vanadium in the volcanic-sedimentary aquifers of the Vicano\u2013Cimino Volcanic District (Central Italy)","volume":"152","author":"Cinti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-8123.2007.00197.x","article-title":"The timescale and mechanisms of fault sealing and water-rock interaction after an earthquake","volume":"7","author":"Claesson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geofluids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib14","series-title":"Proceedings of the \u201c13th SWIM (Salt Water Intrusion Meeting).\u201d Lit. Il Torchio","first-page":"363","article-title":"Salt water intrusion in the Ischia Island (southern Italy)","author":"Corniello","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib15","first-page":"96","article-title":"Distribution of arsenic and other minor trace elements in the groundwater of Ischia Island (southern Italy)","volume":"46","author":"Daniele","year":"2004","journal-title":"Env Geol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2021.106935","article-title":"Seawater intrusion and hydrogeochemical processes in the Ischia Island groundwater system","volume":"234","author":"Daniele","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2153-3490.1964.tb00181.x","article-title":"Stable isotopes in precipitation","volume":"16","author":"Dansgaard","year":"1964","journal-title":"Tellus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1785\/0220180084","article-title":"The seismicity of Ischia island","volume":"89","author":"D'Auria","year":"2018","journal-title":"Seismol Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enggeo.2019.105285","article-title":"Seismic risk mitigation at Ischia island (Naples, Southern Italy): an innovative approach to mitigate catastrophic scenarios","volume":"261","author":"De Natale","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eng. Geol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GL076336","article-title":"The 21 August 2017 Ischia (Italy) earthquake source model inferred from seismological, GPS, and DInSAR measurements","volume":"45","author":"De Novellis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enggeo.2006.02.013","article-title":"Cyclical slope instability and volcanism related to volcano-tectonism in resurgent calderas: the Ischia island (Italy) case study","volume":"86","author":"de Vita","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eng. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib22","first-page":"193","article-title":"Volcanological and structural evolution of the island of Ischia (Italy) over the past 10 ka","volume":"vol. 464","author":"de Vita","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s12210-019-00847-z","article-title":"First evaluation of water stable isotopes data for the groundwater bodies in Campania","volume":"30","author":"Di Meo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Rend. Fis. Acc. Lincei"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2009.06.005","article-title":"A model for Ischia hydrothermal system: Evidences from the chemistry of thermal groundwaters","volume":"186","author":"Di Napoli","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-011-1516-8","article-title":"Natural background levels for some ions in groundwater of the Campania region (southern Italy)","volume":"67","author":"Ducci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"issue":"7097","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04798","article-title":"Seismic waves increase permeability","volume":"441","author":"Elkhoury","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2022.883719","article-title":"A GIS-based hydrogeological approach to the assessment of the groundwater circulation in the Ischia volcanic island (Italy)","volume":"10","author":"Fabbrocino","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib28","first-page":"162","article-title":"Mapping oxygen stable isotopes of precipitation in Italy","volume":"8","author":"Giustini","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hydrol.: Reg. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.127250","article-title":"Hydrogeochemical changes before and during the 2019 Benevento seismic swarm in central-southern Italy","volume":"604","author":"Gori","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-004-2072-2","article-title":"Hydrogeological and Gasgeochemical earthquake precursors \u2013 a review for Application","volume":"34","author":"Hartmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1038\/370519a0","article-title":"The role of magmas in the formation of hydrothermal ore deposits","volume":"370","author":"Hedenquist","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib32","series-title":"Study and Interpretation of the Chemical Characteristics of Natural Water","author":"Hem","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-32735-1","article-title":"Earthquake-induced structural deformations enhance long-term solute fluxes from active volcanic systems","volume":"8","author":"Hosono","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2261","article-title":"Hydrogeochemical precursors","volume":"7","author":"Ingebritsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Geosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib35","series-title":"Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2000","first-page":"2623","article-title":"Geochemical characterisation of waters and gases of Ischia island (Italy)","author":"Inguaggiato","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib36","series-title":"Water Quality\u2014Sampling: Guidance on Sampling of Groundwater","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib37","series-title":"Water Quality\u2014Determination of Dissolved Anions by Liquid Chromatography of Ions","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib38","series-title":"Water Quality\u2014Determination of Dissolved Anions by Liquid Chromatography of Ions","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01776","article-title":"Post-earthquake ground movements correlated to pore-pressure transients","volume":"424","author":"J\u00f3nsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1007\/s00254-002-0715-8","article-title":"Natural contribution of harmful elements in thermal groundwaters of Ischia Island (southern Italy)","volume":"43","author":"Lima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Env Geol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib41","series-title":"Conference Proceedings of the 10th International Hydrogeological Congress","first-page":"179","article-title":"High vanadium concentrations in groundwater at el Hierro (Canary Islands, Spain)","author":"Luengo Oroz","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib42","series-title":"Il terremoto di Casamicciola del 1883: una ricostruzione mancata","author":"Luongo","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3390\/geosciences10050189","article-title":"Previous, current, and future trends in research into earthquake precursors in Geofluids","volume":"10","author":"Martinelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(02)00412-2","article-title":"Structural, seismic and hydrothermal features at the border of an active intermittent resurgent block: Ischia Island (Italy)","volume":"121","author":"Molin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4386","DOI":"10.1002\/hyp.7042","article-title":"Chemical and isotopic assessment in volcanic thermal waters: cases of Ischia (Italy) and S\u00e3o Miguel (Azores, Portugal)","volume":"22","author":"Morell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hydrol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1785\/0220180063","article-title":"The 21 August 2017 Md 4.0 Casamicciola earthquake: first evidence of Coseismic normal surface faulting at the Ischia volcanic island","volume":"89","author":"Nappi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Seismol Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3390\/geosciences11020044","article-title":"The 2017, MD = 4.0, Casamicciola earthquake: ESI-07 scale evaluation and implications for the source model","volume":"11","author":"Nappi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2020.106970","article-title":"Shear wave velocity and attenuation structure of Ischia island using broad band seismic noise records","volume":"401","author":"Nardone","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-0273(91)90097-J","article-title":"Simple-shearing block resurgence in caldera depressions. A model from Pantelleria and Ischia","volume":"47","author":"Orsi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(96)00063-7","article-title":"The restless, resurgent Campi Flegrei nested caldera (Italy): constraints on its evolution and configuration","volume":"74","author":"Orsi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvolgeores.2012.10.002","article-title":"The structural setting of the Ischia island (Phlegrean volcanic district, southern Italy): Inferences from geophysics and geochemistry","volume":"249","author":"Paoletti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1007\/s10950-018-9739-8","article-title":"Earthquake chemical precursors in groundwater: a review","volume":"22","author":"Paudel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Seismol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib53","first-page":"159","article-title":"Risultati di sondaggi e di ricerche geominerarie nell'isola d'Ischia dal 1939 al 1943, nel campo del vapore, delle acque termali e delle \u2018forze endogene\u2019 in generale","volume":"4","author":"Penta","year":"1951","journal-title":"Ann Geofis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-017-1717-7","article-title":"Water-table and discharge changes associated with the 2016\u20132017 seismic sequence in central Italy: hydrogeological data and a conceptual model for fractured carbonate aquifers","volume":"26","author":"Petitta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hydrogeol. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1029\/TR025i006p00914","article-title":"A graphic procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Piper","year":"1944","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Geophys. Union"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2576","DOI":"10.3390\/w12092576","article-title":"Relationship between aquifer pumping response and quality of water Extracted from wells in an active hydrothermal system: the case of the island of Ischia (southern Italy)","volume":"12","author":"Piscopo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-019-02070-4","article-title":"Groundwater flow in the Ischia volcanic island (Italy) and its implications for thermal water abstraction","volume":"28","author":"Piscopo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hydrogeol. J."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-0273(03)00173-2","article-title":"Water-level changes induced by local and distant earthquakes at Long Valley caldera, California","volume":"127","author":"Roeloffs","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib59","series-title":"Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records","first-page":"1","article-title":"Isotopic patterns in modern Global precipitation","author":"Rozanski","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib60","series-title":"Proc. World Geothermal Congress 2010","article-title":"Ischia Island (Italy) geothermal system","author":"Sbrana","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1080\/17445647.2018.1498811","article-title":"Volcanology of Ischia (Italy)","volume":"14","author":"Sbrana","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Maps"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s13617-019-0086-4","article-title":"Multiple natural hazards at volcanic islands: a review for the Ischia volcano (Italy)","volume":"8","author":"Selva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Volcanology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo2250","article-title":"Changes in groundwater chemistry before two consecutive earthquakes in Iceland","volume":"7","author":"Skelton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Geosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1029\/2018JB016757","article-title":"Hydrochemical changes before and after earthquakes based on long-term measurements of Multiple parameters at two sites in northern Iceland\u2014a review","volume":"124","author":"Skelton","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135141","article-title":"Application of radon (222Rn) as an environmental tracer in hydrogeological and geological investigations: an overview","volume":"303","author":"Sukanya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1130\/G20753.1","article-title":"Coseismic release of water from mountains: Evidence from the 1999 (Mw = 7.5) Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib66","series-title":"Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality","first-page":"614","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/feart.2022.1100068","article-title":"Hydrochemical and stable isotopes (\u03b42H and \u03b418O) changes of groundwater from a spring induced by local earthquakes, Northwest China","volume":"10","author":"Xiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1007\/s10040-023-02670-1","article-title":"Changes in well water level and rock damage zones in a shallow aquifer before and after local earthquakes","volume":"31","author":"Xiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hydrogeol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib69","series-title":"Groundwater in the Environment: an Introduction","author":"Younger","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2021.126316","article-title":"Temporal variations in stable isotopes and synchronous earthquake-related changes in hot springs","volume":"599","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653523032058?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653523032058?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T14:00:54Z","timestamp":1758636054000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653523032058"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S0045653523032058"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Changes in geochemical and isotopic contents in groundwater before seismic events in Ischia Island (Italy)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140935","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"140935"}}