{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T12:16:50Z","timestamp":1793881010932,"version":"4.7.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778284800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":707,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010892","name":"Republic of the Philippines Department of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010892","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010218","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Philippines","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010218","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020409","name":"Iligan Institute of Technology, Mindanao State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006340","name":"Asian Institute of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006340","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,2]],"date-time":"2024-05-02T08:31:09Z","timestamp":1714638669000},"page":"142226","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Synergistic effect of phytic acid and eggshell bio-fillers on the dual-phase fire-retardancy of intumescent coatings applied on cellulosic substrates"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"358","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7972-0314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kent Andrew Q.","family":"Tuble","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9405-0070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine Joy M.","family":"Omisol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerson Y.","family":"Abilay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomas Ralph B.","family":"Tomon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blessy Joy M.","family":"Aguinid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerard G.","family":"Dumancas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto M.","family":"Malaluan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6077-8234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arnold A.","family":"Lubguban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.3390\/polym9080336","article-title":"New eco-friendly phosphorus organic polymers as gas storage media","volume":"9","author":"Ahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib2","series-title":"Lightweight Composite Structures in Transport","first-page":"361","article-title":"Flammability of composites","author":"Al-Mosawi","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-017-1500-0","article-title":"A review on the environmental durability of intumescent coatings for steels","volume":"53","author":"Anees","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib7","article-title":"Flame retardant and weathering resistant self-layering epoxy-silicone coatings for plastics","volume":"136","author":"Beaugendre","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog Org Coat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib8","series-title":"Analysis of Flame Retardancy in Polymer Science","first-page":"191","article-title":"Evaluation of condensed phase: char\/residue analysis","author":"Bourbigot","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.02.113","article-title":"Phytic acid as a bio-based phosphorus flame retardant for poly(lactic acid) nonwoven fabric","volume":"124","author":"Cheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2019.107523","article-title":"Synthesis of bio-based fire-resistant epoxy without addition of flame retardant elements","volume":"179","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Compos. B Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib12","first-page":"2278","article-title":"Experimental investigation carried out with lighter to provide A fire retardant-thatched roof for rural development","volume":"8","author":"Deepika Lakshmi","year":"2019","journal-title":"IOSR J. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2016.06.505","article-title":"Effect of dolomite clay on thermal performance and char morphology of expandable graphite based intumescent fire retardant coatings","volume":"148","author":"Gillani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/fam.817","article-title":"The flame retardant mechanism of polyolefins modified with chalk and silicone elastomer","volume":"27","author":"Hermansson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fire Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib15","series-title":"Polymer Green Flame Retardants","first-page":"221","article-title":"Phosphorus-based and intumescent flame retardants","author":"H\u00f6rold","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123621","article-title":"Thermal-triggered insulating fireproof layers: a novel fire-extinguishing MXene composites coating","volume":"391","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/app.50649","article-title":"Novel <scp> Ti 3 C 2 T x <\/scp> MXene\/epoxy intumescent fire\u2010retardant coatings for ancient wooden architectures","volume":"138","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/pat.4145","article-title":"Flame-retardant performance and mechanism of epoxy thermosets modified with a novel reactive flame retardant containing phosphorus, nitrogen, and sulfur","volume":"29","author":"Huo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Polym. Adv. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2021.101366","article-title":"Phosphorus-containing flame retardant epoxy thermosets: recent advances and future perspectives","volume":"114","author":"Huo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-015-5199-3","article-title":"TG-FTIR and TG-MS analysis applied to study the flame retardancy of PVC\u2013castor oil-based chlorinated phosphate ester blends","volume":"124","author":"Jia","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2017.07.014","article-title":"Effect of a novel P\/N\/S-containing reactive flame retardant on curing behavior, thermal and flame-retardant properties of epoxy resin","volume":"127","author":"Jian","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2006.07.008","article-title":"Intumescent fire protective coating: toward a better understanding of their mechanism of action","volume":"449","author":"Jimenez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib23","series-title":"Green Composites for Automotive Applications","first-page":"43","article-title":"Flammability performance of biocomposites","author":"John","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1294\/5\/052020","article-title":"Flame retardancy properties and thermomechanical behavior of the nanocomposite of thermoplastic Polypropylene\/Linear Low-density Polyethylene blend filled with nano calcium carbonate","volume":"1294","author":"Kareem Salih","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Phys Conf Ser"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpcs.2019.05.023","article-title":"Thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (calcite polymorph) as examined by in-situ high-temperature X-ray powder diffraction","volume":"134","author":"Karunadasa","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Solid."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2007.07.006","article-title":"Degradation of poly(ethylene-co-methacrylic acid)\u2013calcium carbonate nanocomposites","volume":"92","author":"Kr\u00e4mer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Polym Degrad Stab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.133586","article-title":"Investigating the fire-retardant efficiency of intumescent coatings on inclined timber: a study on application strategies and heat transfer mechanisms","volume":"407","author":"Lai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr Build Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/vnl.21800","article-title":"Calcium carbonate and ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant additives formulated to protect ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer against fire: hydrated or carbonated calcium?","volume":"27","author":"Laoutid","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Vinyl Addit. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2843","DOI":"10.1021\/bm300873b","article-title":"Intumescent multilayer nanocoating, made with renewable polyelectrolytes, for flame-retardant cotton","volume":"13","author":"Laufer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2007.01.018","article-title":"Effects of EG and MoSi2 on thermal degradation of intumescent coating","volume":"92","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Polym Degrad Stab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19246","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.9b05523","article-title":"Ecofriendly flame-retardant cotton fabrics: preparation, flame retardancy, thermal degradation properties, and mechanism","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Sustain Chem Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2020.10.055","article-title":"Synergistic effect of clam shell bio-filler on the fire-resistance and char formation of intumescent fire-retardant coatings","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4805","DOI":"10.1002\/pat.5472","article-title":"Effect of a biomass based waterborne fire retardant coating on the flame retardancy for wood","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polym. Adv. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2013.07.014","article-title":"Recent developments in flame retardant polymeric coatings","volume":"76","author":"Liang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog Org Coat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib35","article-title":"Intumescent fire retardant coating with recycled powder from industrial effluent optimized using response surface methodology","volume":"140","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog Org Coat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2020.112628","article-title":"A facile strategy to construct vegetable oil-based, fire-retardant, transparent and mussel adhesive intumescent coating for wood substrates","volume":"154","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib37","series-title":"New Technologies in Protective Coatings","article-title":"Fire retardant coatings","author":"Mariappan","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib38","series-title":"Non\u2010Halogenated Flame Retardant Handbook","author":"Marriappan","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5139","DOI":"10.1039\/C4PY00591K","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of isosorbide-based polyphosphonates as biobased flame-retardants","volume":"5","author":"Mauldin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Polym. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1515\/hf-2015-0228","article-title":"Mineralization of wood by calcium carbonate insertion for improved flame retardancy","volume":"70","author":"Merk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Holzforschung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2788","DOI":"10.1002\/pc.23878","article-title":"Characterization of bio-filler derived from seashell wastes and its effect on the mechanical, thermal, and flame retardant properties of ABS composites","volume":"38","author":"Moustafa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polym. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10160","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b00572","article-title":"Graphene-borate as an efficient fire retardant for cellulosic materials with multiple and synergetic modes of action","volume":"9","author":"Nine","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib43","article-title":"Recent developments in phosphorus based flame retardant coatings for textiles: synthesis, applications and performance","volume":"171","author":"\u00d6zer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog Org Coat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2012.06.002","article-title":"Fire retardant mechanism analysis between ammonium polyphosphate and triphenyl phosphate in unsaturated polyester resin","volume":"97","author":"Pan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Polym Degrad Stab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1039\/D0GC03852K","article-title":"Improving the flame retardancy of wood using an eco-friendly mineralisation process","volume":"23","author":"Pondelak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5743","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-021-10895-z","article-title":"Study of the thermal degradation of flame-retardant polyester GFRP using TGA and TG-FTIR-GC\/MS","volume":"147","author":"Qiu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8476","DOI":"10.1021\/ie404297r","article-title":"Investigation on thermal degradation of poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate) filled with aluminum hypophosphite and trimer by thermogravimetric analysis\u2013fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis\u2013mass spectrometry","volume":"53","author":"Qu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.09.107","article-title":"The wood from the trees: the use of timber in construction","volume":"68","author":"Ramage","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4710","DOI":"10.3390\/ma3104710","article-title":"Phosphorus-based flame retardancy mechanisms\u2014old hat or a starting point for future development?","volume":"3","author":"Schartel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib50","series-title":"Bio-Based Flame-Retardant Technology for Polymeric Materials","first-page":"61","article-title":"Fire testing methods of bio-based flame-retardant polymeric materials","author":"Schinazi","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s11998-021-00537-2","article-title":"Phytic acid based novel optically transparent intumescent fire-retardant coating for protection of combustible substrates with retention of aesthetic appearance","volume":"19","author":"Shree","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Coat Technol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib52","first-page":"20","article-title":"The C=O bond, Part VI: esters and the rule of three","volume":"33","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spectroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2022.127000","article-title":"Phytate-based transparent and waterproof intumescent flame-retardant coating for protection of wood","volume":"294","author":"Tian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib54","series-title":"Standard for Safety of Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances Testing Method","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3645","DOI":"10.3923\/jas.2011.3645.3649","article-title":"Effect of boric acid with Kaolin Clay on thermal degradation of intumescent fire retardant coating","volume":"11","author":"Ullah","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib56","first-page":"1","article-title":"Synthesis and thermal degradation studies of melamine formaldehyde resins","volume":"2014","author":"Ullah","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2012.09.005","article-title":"Synthesis of a novel phosphorus-containing polymer and its application in amino intumescent fire resistant coating","volume":"76","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog Org Coat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4333","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13244333","article-title":"Comparative study of fire resistance and char formation of intumescent fire-retardant coatings reinforced with three Types of shell bio-fillers","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10965-020-02148-8","article-title":"Evaluating distillers grains as bio-fillers for high-density polyethylene","volume":"27","author":"Wen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Polym. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-018-7201-3","article-title":"Enhancing the flame-retardant and smoke suppression properties of transparent intumescent fire-retardant coatings by introducing boric acid as synergistic agent","volume":"133","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1002\/fam.3011","article-title":"Influence of carbon nanoparticle geometry on the fire resistance and anti\u2010aging properties of intumescent fire\u2010retardant coatings","volume":"46","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fire Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.porgcoat.2013.06.011","article-title":"The formulation and study of the thermal stability and mechanical properties of an acrylic coating using chicken eggshell as a novel bio-filler","volume":"76","author":"Yew","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog Org Coat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2014.09.025","article-title":"Further improvement of flame retardancy of polyaniline-deposited paper composite through using phytic acid as dopant or co-dopant","volume":"115","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-018-7783-9","article-title":"Combustion behavior and thermal stability of ethylene-vinyl acetate composites based on CaCO3-containing oil sludge and carbon black","volume":"136","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e03119","article-title":"Improved pyrolysis behavior of ammonium polyphosphate-melamine-expandable (APP-MEL-EG) intumescent fire retardant coating system using ceria and dolomite as additives for I-beam steel application","volume":"6","author":"Zoleta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653524011196?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653524011196?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T02:44:49Z","timestamp":1762224289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653524011196"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0045653524011196"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Synergistic effect of phytic acid and eggshell bio-fillers on the dual-phase fire-retardancy of intumescent coatings applied on cellulosic substrates","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142226","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"142226"}}