{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T21:11:38Z","timestamp":1777756298897,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760054400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":374,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P50ES026049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50ES026049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P42ES017198"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P42ES017198"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R836155"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R836155"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UG\/H3OD023251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UG\/H3OD023251"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T03:12:13Z","timestamp":1728011533000},"page":"143468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prenatal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure and neurodevelopment among children in Puerto Rico"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"366","author":[{"given":"Savannah M.","family":"Sturla Irizarry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4562-7053","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amber L.","family":"Cathey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zaira Y.","family":"Rosario Pab\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1316-3373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gredia","family":"Huerta Monta\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3147-4597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen M.","family":"V\u00e9lez Vega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akram N.","family":"Alshawabkeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 F.","family":"Cordero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8357-5085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John D.","family":"Meeker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deborah J.","family":"Watkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites and attention\/deficit hyperactivity disorder, learning disability, and special education in U.S. Children aged 6 to 15","author":"Abid","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Environ. Public Health 2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib2","series-title":"Case Studies in Environmental Medicine: Toxicity of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons","first-page":"34","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1006\/enrs.1997.3791","article-title":"Neurotoxic effects of fractionated diesel exhausts following microinjections in rat Hippocampus and striatum","volume":"76","author":"Andersson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-6238(02)00058-8","article-title":"Alteration of pregnancy related hormones and fetal survival in F-344 rats exposed by inhalation to benzo(a)Pyrene","volume":"16","author":"Archibong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2015.10.001","article-title":"Validation of the Chilean version of the ages and stages questionnaire (ASQ-CL) in community health settings","volume":"91","author":"Armijo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/16.6.1305","article-title":"Transplacental transfer of environmental genotoxins: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-albumin in non-smoking women, and the effect of maternal GSTM1 genotype","volume":"16","author":"Autrup","year":"1995","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79034","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.20891","article-title":"Chronic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure causes DNA damage and genomic instability in lung epithelial cells","volume":"8","author":"Bai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B Methodol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0026-895X(25)08525-6","article-title":"Relationship of cytochrome P450 activity to clara cell cytotoxicity. IV. Metabolism of naphthalene and naphthalene oxide in microdissected airways from mice, rats, and hamsters","volume":"47","author":"Buckpitt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib11","first-page":"539","article-title":"Effect of prenatal maternal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on children's neurobehavioral development","volume":"37","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Occup. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8257(199911)14:6<972::AID-MDS1010>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Oxidative DNA damage in the aging mouse brain","volume":"14","author":"Cardozo-Pelaez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0021-9630.2003.00316.x","article-title":"Assessment of young children's social\u2010emotional development and psychopathology: recent advances and recommendations for practice","volume":"45","author":"Carter","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.09.087","article-title":"Distribution and predictors of urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in two pregnancy cohort studies","volume":"232","author":"Cathey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141581","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure results in altered CRH, reproductive, and thyroid hormone concentrations during human pregnancy","volume":"749","author":"Cathey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib16","series-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) Fact Sheet","year":"2009"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035464","article-title":"Fetal window of vulnerability to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on proportional intrauterine growth restriction","volume":"7","author":"Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.001081159","article-title":"The impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and fine particles on pregnancy outcome","volume":"108","author":"Dejmek","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2018.10.003","article-title":"Review: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)\u2014action on placental function and health risks in future life of newborns","volume":"411","author":"Drwal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2020.02.006","article-title":"\u201cReal life\u201d polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) mixtures modulate hCG, hPL and hPLGF levels and disrupt the physiological ratio of MMP-2 to MMP-9 and VEGF expression in human placenta cell lines","volume":"95","author":"Drwal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Reprod. Toxicol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901070","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and children's intelligence at 5 Years of age in a prospective cohort study in Poland","volume":"118","author":"Edwards","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4652","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b01252","article-title":"Urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolite associations with biomarkers of inflammation, angiogenesis, and oxidative stress in pregnant women","volume":"51","author":"Ferguson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107246","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and gestational age at birth","volume":"164","author":"Freije","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.155.1.54","article-title":"Are overreferrals on developmental screening tests really a problem?","volume":"155","author":"Glascoe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116528","article-title":"Indoor air pollution exposure and early childhood development in the upstate KIDS study","volume":"234","author":"Grippo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib26","series-title":"Veterinary Toxicology: Basic and Clinical Principles","year":"2012"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071925","article-title":"Usefulness of parent-completed ASQ for neurodevelopmental screening of preterm children at five years of age","volume":"8","author":"Halbwachs","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1568","article-title":"Gestational exposure to nicotine and\/or benzo[a]Pyrene causes long\u2010lasting neurobehavioral consequences","volume":"111","author":"Hawkey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2012.03.009","article-title":"Exposure of sebastiscus marmoratus embryos to pyrene results in neurodevelopmental defects and disturbs related mechanisms","volume":"116\u2013117","author":"He","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2021.107056","article-title":"The behavioral effects of gestational and lactational benzo[a]Pyrene exposure vary by sex and genotype in mice with differences at the ahr and Cyp1a2 loci","volume":"89","author":"Honaker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3631","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-3627-8","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and cognitive dysfunction in children","volume":"22","author":"Jedrychowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4274(99)00010-7","article-title":"Additive inhibitory action of chlorpyrifos and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on acetylcholinesterase activity in vitro","volume":"105","author":"Jett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Toxicol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib33","series-title":"Environmental Contaminants and Neurological Disorders","first-page":"335","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and neurological disorders: from exposure to preventive interventions","author":"Khan","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-018-1105-z","article-title":"Using the ages and stages questionnaire in the general population as a measure for identifying children not at risk of a neurodevelopmental disorder","volume":"18","author":"Lamsal","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2013-101833","article-title":"Maternal occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and small for gestational age offspring","volume":"71","author":"Langlois","year":"2014","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/acel.13614","article-title":"Sex differences in telomere length, lifespan, and embryonic dyskerin levels","volume":"21","author":"Lansdorp","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aging Cell"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(91)90081-7","article-title":"Oxygen radicals: common mediators of neurotoxicity","volume":"13","author":"Lebel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurotoxicol. Teratol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.11.029","article-title":"Exposure to benzo[a]Pyrene impairs decidualization and decidual angiogenesis in mice during early pregnancy","volume":"222","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2020.10.013","article-title":"Influence of postnatal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure on the neurodevelopment of toddlers at the age of 12 months","volume":"82","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-013-9731-4","article-title":"Neighborhood social context and individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposures associated with child cognitive test scores","volume":"23","author":"Lovasi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-036389","article-title":"Cohort profile: center for research on early childhood exposure and development in Puerto Rico","volume":"10","author":"Manjourides","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2017.61","article-title":"Neuroimmunology and neuroepigenetics in the establishment of sex differences in the brain","volume":"18","author":"McCarthy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jes.7500502","article-title":"Utility of urinary 1-naphthol and 2-naphthol levels to assess environmental carbaryl and naphthalene exposure in an Epidemiology study","volume":"17","author":"Meeker","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3439","DOI":"10.1021\/es400510g","article-title":"Distribution, variability, and predictors of urinary concentrations of phenols and parabens among pregnant women in Puerto Rico","volume":"47","author":"Meeker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.10.056","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to tobacco and offspring neurocognitive development in the healthy start study","volume":"218","author":"Moore","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib46","series-title":"Naphthalene","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.04.024","article-title":"Prenatal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons metabolites, cord blood telomere length, and neonatal neurobehavioral development","volume":"174","author":"Nie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2009.02.067","article-title":"Using liquid chromatography\u2013tandem mass spectrometry to quantify monohydroxylated metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urine","volume":"877","author":"Onyemauwa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. B"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13189","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons modifies the effects of early life stress on attention and thought problems in late childhood","volume":"61","author":"Pagliaccio","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.11.015","article-title":"Sex-biased impact of endocrine disrupting chemicals on behavioral development and vulnerability to Disease: of mice and children","volume":"121","author":"Palanza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119205","article-title":"Associations of urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) metabolites and their mixture with thyroid hormone concentration during pregnancy in the LIFECODES cohort: a repeated measures study","volume":"255","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.99107s3451","article-title":"Molecular epidemiologic research on the effects of environmental pollutants on the fetus","volume":"107","author":"Perera","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2004.07.007","article-title":"A summary of recent findings on birth outcomes and developmental effects of prenatal ETS, PAH, and Pesticide exposures","volume":"26","author":"Perera","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9084","article-title":"Effect of prenatal exposure to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonson neurodevelopment in the first 3 Years of life among inner-city children","volume":"114","author":"Perera","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002705","article-title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons\u2013aromatic DNA adducts in cord blood and behavior scores in New York city children","volume":"119","author":"Perera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1104315","article-title":"Prenatal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure and child behavior at age 6\u20137 years","volume":"120","author":"Perera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2011.12.011","article-title":"Effects of prenatal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure and environmental tobacco smoke on child IQ in a Chinese cohort","volume":"114","author":"Perera","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111670","article-title":"Early-life exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and ADHD behavior problems","volume":"9","author":"Perera","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2015.08.011","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons\/aromatics, BDNF and child development","volume":"142","author":"Perera","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.09.002","article-title":"Combined effects of prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and material hardship on child ADHD behavior problems","volume":"160","author":"Perera","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.57","article-title":"Effects of prenatal exposure to air pollutants (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) on the development of brain white matter, cognition, and behavior in later childhood","volume":"72","author":"Peterson","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatr."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14070796","article-title":"Environmental tobacco smoke exposure during pregnancy and child neurodevelopment","volume":"14","author":"Polanska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public. Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-003-0458-1","article-title":"Naphthalene?An environmental and occupational toxicant","volume":"76","author":"Preuss","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2021.113877","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between metal exposure, BDNF, and behavior in adolescent males","volume":"239","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Carrillo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib65","article-title":"ASQ-3: validation of the ages and stages questionnaire for the detection of neurodevelopmental disorders in Argentine children","volume":"116","author":"Romero Otalvario","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch. Argent. Pediatr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2010.11.022","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, environmental tobacco smoke and asthma","volume":"105","author":"Rosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/bdrb.20102","article-title":"Differential metabolism of benzo[\u03b1]Pyrene in vitro by human placental tissues exposed to active maternal cigarette smoke","volume":"80","author":"Sanyal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res. B. Dev. Reprod. Toxicol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1468","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3313","article-title":"Validity of the ages and stages questionnaires in term and preterm infants","volume":"131","author":"Schonhaut","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2018.11.008","article-title":"Reliability and agreement of ages and stages Questionnaires\u00ae: results in late preterm and term-born infants at 24 and 48 months","volume":"128","author":"Schonhaut","year":"2019","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1941","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2014-1734","article-title":"Elucidating the links between endocrine disruptors and neurodevelopment","volume":"156","author":"Schug","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep39818","article-title":"Sex-related difference in human white matter volumes studied: inspection of the corpus callosum and other white matter by VBM","volume":"7","author":"Shiino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1080\/03004430.2018.1528243","article-title":"Instruments for multidimensional assessment of child development: a systematic review","volume":"190","author":"Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Early Child. Dev. Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib73","series-title":"IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, International Agency for Research on Cancer","article-title":"IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108009","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and cognition in early childhood","volume":"178","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0939","article-title":"Involuntary tobacco smoke exposure and urinary levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the United States, 1999 to 2002","volume":"18","author":"Suwan-ampai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8939","article-title":"PAH\u2013DNA adducts in cord blood and fetal and child development in a Chinese cohort","volume":"114","author":"Tang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091966","article-title":"Molecular and neurodevelopmental benefits to children of closure of a coal burning power plant in China","volume":"9","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.10.019","article-title":"Air pollution effects on fetal and child development: a cohort comparison in China","volume":"185","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.4236\/cweee.2013.22B007","article-title":"Effect of ambient temperature on PUF passive samplers and PAHs distribution in Puerto Rico","volume":"2","author":"Vardar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comput. Water Energy Environ. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2014.08.002","article-title":"Concurrent validity of the ages and stages questionnaires and Bayley developmental Scales in a general population sample","volume":"15","author":"Veldhuizen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acad. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.107039","article-title":"Prenatal urinary metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and toddler cognition, language, and behavior","volume":"159","author":"Wallace","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib82","article-title":"Impact of Hurricane Maria on Prenatal Environmental Exposures and Mental Health in Puerto Rico","volume":"1","author":"Watkins","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.01.006","article-title":"Lactational exposure to environmentally relevant benzo(a)Pyrene causes astrocytic activation and anxiety-like behavior in male mice","volume":"221","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.10.090","article-title":"Environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): the correlation with and impact on reproductive hormones in umbilical cord serum","volume":"220","author":"Yin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3351","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S219244","article-title":"Effect of benzo[a]Pyrene-DNA adduct in cord blood on the neurodevelopment of 12-month-old infants in Qingdao city","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.114770","article-title":"Association of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure with child neurodevelopment and adult emotional disorders: a meta-analysis study","volume":"255","author":"Zhen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57717","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-26099-x","article-title":"Association of the urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with sex hormones stratified by menopausal status older than 20 Years: a mixture analysis","volume":"30","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004565352402366X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S004565352402366X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:24:41Z","timestamp":1777465481000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S004565352402366X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":86,"alternative-id":["S004565352402366X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prenatal polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure and neurodevelopment among children in Puerto Rico","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143468","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"143468"}}