{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:10:53Z","timestamp":1786986653443,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005203","name":"OeAD-GmbH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UNINET P056"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UNINET P056"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005203","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005203","name":"OeAD-GmbH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P058"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P058"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005203","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005203","name":"OeAD-GmbH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UNINET P058"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UNINET P058"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005203","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013699","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013699","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010571","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010571","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001343","name":"University of Pretoria","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001343","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008227","name":"University of South Africa","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008227","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,16]],"date-time":"2024-12-16T21:00:42Z","timestamp":1734382842000},"page":"143929","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Highly efficient removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solution using polyaniline-cobalt composite nanorods: Kinetics, isotherm and mechanistic investigation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"370","author":[{"given":"Madhumita","family":"Bhaumik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arjun","family":"Maity","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4699-6152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H.G.","family":"Brink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1002\/pat.4624","article-title":"An overview on the recent developments in polyaniline\u2010based supercapacitors","volume":"30","author":"Banerjee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polym. Adv. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2014.03.031","article-title":"Composite nanofibers prepared from metallic iron nanoparticles and polyaniline: high performance for water treatment applications","volume":"425","author":"Bhaumik","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2018.03.047","article-title":"Synergetic enhancement of Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solutions using polyaniline@Ni(OH)2 nanocomposites adsorbent","volume":"6","author":"Bhaumik","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.127910","article-title":"Zero valent nickel nanoparticles decorated polyaniline nanotubes for the efficient removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution: synthesis, characterization and mechanism investigation","volume":"417","author":"Bhaumik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1515\/epoly-2016-0043","article-title":"Functionalized magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles for removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"E-Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib6","article-title":"Removal of cobalt ions from wastewater by Friedel's salt","volume":"6","author":"Chi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-022-01703-6","article-title":"Removal of lead ions (Pb2+) from water and wastewater: a review on the low-cost adsorbents","volume":"12","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3348","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA06978J","article-title":"Fabrication of a low-cost adsorbent supported zero-valent iron by using red mud for removing Pb(II) and Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions","volume":"9","author":"Du","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.11.011","article-title":"Removal of heavy metals from waste waters: a review","volume":"92","author":"Fu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.12.013","article-title":"Effective removal of heavy metal ions Cd2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Cu2+ from aqueous solution by polymer-modified magnetic nanoparticles","volume":"211\u2013212","author":"Ge","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2017.12.003","article-title":"Facile fabrication of Fe@ MgO magnetic nanocomposites for efficient removal of heavy metal ion and dye from water","volume":"326","author":"Ge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Powder Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib12","unstructured":"Guidelines for drink-water quality, WHO Chron. 4 (2011) 383."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2009.0462","article-title":"Nanoparticle aggregation: challenges to understanding transport and reactivity in the environment","volume":"39","author":"Hotze","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.10.016","article-title":"Heavy metal removal from water\/wastewater by nanosized metal oxides: a review","volume":"211\u2013212","author":"Hua","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0518(19990115)37:2<151::AID-POLA5>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"In situ doping polymerization of polyaniline microtubules in the presence of \u03b2-naphthalene sulfonic acid","volume":"37","author":"Huang","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2013.01.021","article-title":"Electrospun nanofiber membrane of PEO\/chitosan for the adsorption of nickel, cadmium, lead and copper ions from aqueous solution","volume":"220","author":"Irani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103000","article-title":"Removal of Pb(II) and As(V) using magnetic nanoparticles coated montmorillonite via one-pot solvothermal reaction as adsorbent","volume":"7","author":"Irawan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"2013","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.08.022","article-title":"Synthesis of nano zerovalent iron nanoparticles-graphene composite for the treatment of lead contaminated water","volume":"130","author":"Jabeen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.catcom.2006.07.015","article-title":"Low-temperature continuous wet oxidation of trichloroethylene over CoOx\/TiO2 catalysts","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Catal. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.11.097","article-title":"Removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution by a zeolite\u2013nanoscale zero-valent iron composite","volume":"217","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.11.097","article-title":"Removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution by a zeolite\u2013nanoscale zero-valent iron composite","volume":"217","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122012","article-title":"Microfluidic preparation of thiol-containing monodisperse polymer microspheres and their adsorption of Pb2+ in water","volume":"375","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7961","DOI":"10.1021\/am509184e","article-title":"Mg(OH)2 supported nanoscale zero valent iron enhancing the removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Mater.Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2018.08.082","article-title":"Performance of Pb(II) removal by an activated carbon supported nanoscale zero-valent iron composite at ultralow iron content","volume":"361","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2023.122931","article-title":"High-capacity adsorption of hexavalent chromium by a polyaniline-Ni(0) nanocomposite adsorbent: expanding the Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic model","volume":"389","author":"Lohrentz","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.progpolymsci.2011.04.001","article-title":"Recent advances in synthesis, physical properties and applications of conducting polymer nanotubes and nanofibers","volume":"36","author":"Long","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog. Poly. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1021\/cs501724v","article-title":"High-performance oxygen redox catalysis with multifunctional cobalt oxide nanochains: morphology-dependent activity","volume":"5","author":"Menezes","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125491","article-title":"Effective removal of arsenate from wastewater using aluminium enriched ferric oxide-hydroxide recovered from authentic acid mine drainage","volume":"414","author":"Muedi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.07.105","article-title":"Facile preparation of magnetic carbonaceous nanoparticles for Pb2+ ions removal","volume":"183","author":"Nata","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2726","DOI":"10.3390\/app10082726","article-title":"Silica-coated magnetic nanocomposites for Pb2+ removal from aqueous solution","volume":"10","author":"Nicola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2013.10.062","article-title":"Magnetic Fe3O4 @ silica\u2013xanthan gum composites for aqueous removal and recovery of Pb2+","volume":"443","author":"Peng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2564","DOI":"10.1021\/es9911420","article-title":"Remediation of Cr(VI) and Pb(II) aqueous solutions using supported, nanoscale zerovalent iron","volume":"34","author":"Ponder","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123607","article-title":"Green synthesis of hydrophilic activated carbon supported sulfide nZVI for enhanced Pb(II) scavenging from water: characterization, kinetics, isotherms and mechanisms","volume":"403","author":"Qu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15789","DOI":"10.1021\/ie303359e","article-title":"Three-dimensional porous spinel ferrite as an adsorbent for Pb(II) removal from aqueous solutions","volume":"52","author":"Reddy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.2166\/wrd.2016.104","article-title":"Heavy metal removal from wastewater using various adsorbents: a review","volume":"7","author":"Renu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Water Reuse Desalin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34834","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c04054","article-title":"Removal of Ni(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), and Cd(II) from aqueous phases by silver nanoparticles and magnetic nanoparticles\/nanocomposites","volume":"8","author":"\u015eahin","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-005-7523-5","article-title":"Nanomaterials and water purification: opportunities and challenges","volume":"7","author":"Savage","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Nanopart. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib38","series-title":"Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering","author":"Scott Fogler","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-019-04141-z","article-title":"Advances in polyaniline-based nanocomposites","volume":"55","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2017.11.008","article-title":"A review on advances in application of polyaniline for ammonia detection","volume":"257","author":"Tanguy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors Actuators B Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3114","DOI":"10.1021\/ma981386p","article-title":"XPS study of highly sulfonated polyaniline","volume":"32","author":"Wei","year":"1999","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.06.029","article-title":"Fabrication and characterization of hydrophilic corn stalk biochar-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron composites for efficient metal removal","volume":"265","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7611","DOI":"10.1039\/C7SC03308G","article-title":"A functionalized metal\u2013organic framework decorated with O groups showing excellent performance for lead(II) removal from aqueous solution","volume":"8","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2004.11.030","article-title":"Polyaniline nanotubes and their dendrites doped with different naphthalene sulfonic acids","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2010.07.056","article-title":"Removal of Pb(II) from water using synthesized kaolin supported nanoscale zero-valent iron","volume":"163","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.04.010","article-title":"Kaolinite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron for removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solution: reactivity, characterization and mechanism","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.10.031","article-title":"A new insight on the core-shell structure of zerovalent iron nanoparticles and its application for Pb(II) sequestration","volume":"263","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1039\/C2TA00294A","article-title":"Synthesis of water-soluble magnetic graphene nanocomposite for recyclable removal of heavy metal ions","volume":"1","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.1021\/am3021763","article-title":"Electro-oxidation of ascorbic acid by cobalt Core\u2212Shell nanoparticles on a H-terminated Si(100) and by nanostructured cobalt-coated Si nanowire electrodes","volume":"5","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2728","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jced.9b00130","article-title":"Synergy e\ufb00ect of pore structure and amount of carboxyl site for e\ufb00ective removal of Pb2+ in Metal\u2212Organic frameworks","volume":"64","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng. Data"}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653524028376?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653524028376?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T02:16:11Z","timestamp":1738376171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653524028376"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0045653524028376"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Highly efficient removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solution using polyaniline-cobalt composite nanorods: Kinetics, isotherm and mechanistic investigation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143929","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"143929"}}