{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T22:58:58Z","timestamp":1793746738499,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005740","name":"National University of the South","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PGI 24\/B263"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PGI 24\/B263"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005740","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003074","name":"Agencia Nacional de Promoci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y Tecnol\u00f3gica","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PICT 2019\\u201304388"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PICT 2019\\u201304388"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003074","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T09:32:39Z","timestamp":1738315959000},"page":"144170","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Thermochemical conversion of microbial mats: A case study on Cr(VI) removal from freshwater"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"373","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0921-0296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N.G.","family":"Morales-Pontet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1199-2116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.D.","family":"Forero-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8673-0375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Prieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.S.","family":"Nazzarro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2497-2704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.E.","family":"Bott\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.00012","article-title":"The role of microbial mats in the removal of hexavalent chromium and associated shifts in their bacterial community composition","volume":"11","author":"Abed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib2","series-title":"Standard Method for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","year":"1998"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-023-03722-8","article-title":"Elemental, oxidative and functional group characteristics of sediments in the industrial marine area in tuzla aydinli bay, istanbul, Turkey between 2016 and 2020","volume":"110","author":"Baysal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2022.102397","article-title":"Bacterial biofilm mediated bioremediation of hexavalent chromium: a review","volume":"43","author":"Bhunia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib5","first-page":"9","article-title":"Ciclo de metales pesados. In Procesos qu\u00edmicos en estuarios","volume":"1","author":"Bott\u00e9","year":"2013","journal-title":"Universidad Tecnol\u00f3gica Nacional"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2008.00614.x","article-title":"Characteristics and turnover of exopolymeric substances in a hypersaline microbial mat","volume":"67","author":"Braissant","year":"2009","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.11.034","article-title":"Adsorption of heavy metals on conventional and nanostructured materials for wastewater treatment purposes: a review","volume":"148","author":"Burakov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2013.09.086","article-title":"Effect of the porous structure in carbon materials for CO2 capture at atmospheric and high-pressure","volume":"67","author":"Casco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes14080180","article-title":"Removal of heavy metals from wastewaters and other aqueous streams by pressure-driven membrane technologies: an outlook on reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration and microfiltration potential from a bibliometric analysis","volume":"14","author":"Castro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Membranes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134331","article-title":"Characterisation of the natural attenuation of chromium contamination in the presence of nitrate using isotopic methods. A case study from the Matanza-Riachuelo River basin, Argentina","volume":"699","author":"Ceballos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marchem.2014.10.005","article-title":"Organic matter\u2014a key factor in controlling mercury distribution in estuarine sediment","volume":"173","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.07.054","article-title":"Chemical states in XPS and Raman analysis during removal of Cr(VI) from contaminated water by mixed maghemite\u2013magnetite nanoparticles","volume":"235\u2013236","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Biostabilization of sediments by microbial mats in a temperate siliciclastic tidal flat, Bahia Blanca estuary (Argentina)","volume":"237","author":"Cuadrado","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sediment. Geol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e21735","article-title":"Reduced and oxidized rice straw biochar for hexavalent chromium adsorption: revisiting the mechanism of adsorption","volume":"9","author":"Dahiya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.12.048","article-title":"Seasonal variations of coastal sedimentary trace metals cycling: insight on the effect of manganese and iron (oxy)hydroxides, sulphide and organic matter","volume":"92","author":"Dang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125930","article-title":"Simultaneous adsorption of Cr(VI) and phenol by biochar-based iron oxide composites in water: performance, kinetics and mechanism","volume":"416","author":"Dong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib17","volume":"3.5","author":"Dunn","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2023.103124","article-title":"Microalgal biofilms: towards a sustainable biomass production","volume":"72","author":"Ennaceri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Algal Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/catal12121602","article-title":"Arbutin stabilized silver nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and its catalytic activity against different organic dyes","volume":"12","author":"Farooq","year":"2022","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/plants12122337","article-title":"Plant extract-based fabrication of silver nanoparticles and their effective role in antibacterial, anticancer, and water treatment applications","volume":"12","author":"Farooq","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib21","article-title":"Chemical-analytical characterization and leaching of heavy metals associated with nanoparticles and microplastics from commercial face masks and the abundance of personal protective equipment (PPE) waste in three metropolitan cities of South America","volume":"191","author":"Forero L\u00f3pez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112093","article-title":"Chromium behavior in a highly urbanized coastal area (Bah\u00eda Blanca Estuary, Argentina)","volume":"165","author":"Forero-L\u00f3pez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142413","article-title":"Microplastics and suspended particles in a strongly impacted coastal environment: composition, abundance, surface texture, and interaction with metal ions","volume":"754","author":"Forero-L\u00f3pez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129737","article-title":"Plastisphere on microplastics: in situ assays in an estuarine environment","volume":"440","author":"Forero-L\u00f3pez","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib25","article-title":"Paint particle pollution in aquatic environments: current advances and analytical challenges","volume":"135744","author":"Forero-L\u00f3pez","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112207","article-title":"Adsorption behavior of organic pollutants on microplastics","volume":"217","author":"Fu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib27","author":"Garc\u00eda-S\u00e1nchez"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.33263\/LIANBS101.18561861","article-title":"Chromium (III) oxide nanostructures synthesized from Vernonia amygdalina leaves extract","volume":"10","author":"Habtemariam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Letters in Applied NanoBioScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.130860","article-title":"Stabilization and strengthening of chromium(VI)-contaminated soil via magnesium ascorbyl phosphate (MAP) and phytase addition","volume":"448","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib30","series-title":"Package \u2018multcomp\u2019. Simultaneous Inference in General Parametric Models","author":"Hothorn","year":"2016"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8501","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c01245","article-title":"Coprecipitation of Fe\/Cr hydroxides at organic\u2013water interfaces: functional group richness and (De)protonation control amounts and compositions of coprecipitates","volume":"58","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142224","article-title":"Insight into mechanism of excellent visible-light photocatalytic activity of CuO\/MgO\/ZnO nanocomposite for advanced solution of environmental remediation","volume":"359","author":"Imran","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.05.050","article-title":"Biosorption and biotransformation of hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)]: a comprehensive review","volume":"207","author":"Jobby","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2024.105789","article-title":"Solar-driven Pt free hydrogen production and successive degradation of sulfasalazine using CuO\/ZnO binary nanocomposites: reaction kinetics and determination of reaction parameters using response surface methodology","volume":"165","author":"Khan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136213","article-title":"Processes controlling the extent of groundwater pollution with chromium from tanneries in the Hazaribagh area, Dhaka, Bangladesh","volume":"710","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1007\/s10800-023-01894-z","article-title":"Performance of electrodialysis for Ni(II) and Cr(VI) removal from effluents: effect of process parameters on removal efficiency, energy consumption and current efficiency","volume":"53","author":"K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Appl. Electrochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.05.011","article-title":"Determination of chromium (VI) in primary and secondary fertilizer and their respective precursors","volume":"182","author":"Kr\u00fcger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib39","article-title":"Water, sediments and fishes: first multi compartment assessment of metal pollution in a coastal environment from the SW Atlantic","volume":"131131","author":"La Colla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04550","article-title":"Gentle remediation options for soil with mixed chromium (VI) and lindane pollution: biostimulation, bioaugmentation, phytoremediation and vermiremediation","volume":"6","author":"Lacalle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib41","series-title":"Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy","first-page":"63","article-title":"Chapter 4\u2014environmental dependence of vibrational spectra","author":"Larkin","year":"2018"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib42","article-title":"Package \u2018lsmeans\u2019","volume":"34","author":"Lenth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. Statistician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.07.038","article-title":"The role of major functional groups: multi-evidence from the binding experiments of heavy metals on natural fulvic acids extracted from lake sediments","volume":"162","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.2166\/wpt.2021.078","article-title":"Adsorption of vanadium with amorphous hydrated chromium oxide","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Pract. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135095","article-title":"Potentiality of phosphorus\u2212accumulating organisms biomasses in biosorption of Cd(II), Pb(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solutions: behaviors and mechanisms","volume":"303","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.133112","article-title":"Is crystalline chromium phosphate environmentally stable? A study on the formation, dissolution and oxidation risk of CrPO4\u00b76H2O","volume":"465","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2013.06.017","article-title":"Hydrogeochemical and mineralogical investigations of arsenic- and humic substance-enriched aquifers","volume":"498","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2018.03.216","article-title":"Effects of sintering temperature on the characteristics of lightweight aggregate made from sewage sludge and river sediment","volume":"748","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117135","article-title":"Nutrients in overlying water affect the environmental behavior of heavy metals in coastal sediments","volume":"238","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib49","article-title":"An overview on research trends in remediation of chromium","volume":"2","author":"Madhavi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res. J. Recent Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib50","author":"Magnusson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Package \u2018glmmTMB\u2019. R Package Version 0.2. 0"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-938X(88)90024-8","article-title":"An XPS study of passive film formation on iron in chromate solutions","volume":"28","author":"McCafferty","year":"1988","journal-title":"Corrosion Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.2016.0627","article-title":"Reduction of chromium (VI) by marine bacterium Brevibacillus laterosporus under varying saline and pH conditions","volume":"34","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-023-11134-8","article-title":"Preliminary assessment of microbial mats in seawater metal remediation","volume":"195","author":"Morales-Pontet","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib54","first-page":"1","article-title":"Novel method of removing metals from estuarine water using whole microbial mats","author":"Morales-Pontet","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biometals"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-024-12847-0","article-title":"Chromium removal by microbial mats: understanding the effect of salinity and pH","volume":"196","author":"Morales-Pontet","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/pr11010111","article-title":"Adsorption of phosphates onto Mg\/Al-Oxide\/Hydroxide\/Sulfate-Impregnated douglas fir biochar","volume":"11","author":"Navarathna","year":"2023","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2021.112224","article-title":"Soil metal pollution assessment in Sarcocornia salt marshes in a South American estuary","volume":"166","author":"Negrin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2020.108734","article-title":"The acute toxic effects of hexavalent chromium on the liver of marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma)","volume":"231","author":"Ni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2021.101995","article-title":"Fluorine adsorption on floating iron nanoparticles confined to gigaporous structure of large adsorbent water spheres","volume":"24","author":"Oliveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Technology & Innovation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2013.11.042","article-title":"Characterization of metal\u2013biomass interactions in the lanthanum(III) biosorption on Sargassum sp. using SEM\/EDX, FTIR, and XPS: preliminary studies","volume":"239","author":"Oliveira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2019.106434","article-title":"Quantification of microbial mat response to physical disruption in siliciclastic sediments","volume":"230","author":"Pan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib61","author":"Pilco Arias"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2017.06.040","article-title":"Recent bioreduction of hexavalent chromium in wastewater treatment: a review","volume":"55","author":"Pradhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-27414-9","article-title":"Study on adsorption of hexavalent chromium by composite material prepared from iron-based solid wastes","volume":"13","author":"Qi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib64","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"Rand","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2014.10.090","article-title":"Spectroscopic characterization of iron ores formed in different geological environments using FTIR, XPS, M\u00f6ssbauer spectroscopy and thermoanalyses","volume":"136","author":"Salama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.55730\/1300-011X.3010","article-title":"Chromium toxicity in plants: consequences on growth, chromosomal behavior andmineral nutrient status","volume":"46","author":"Saleem","year":"2022","journal-title":"Turk. J. Agric. For."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib67","article-title":"Aproximaci\u00f3n te\u00f3rica a la biosorci\u00f3n de metales pesados por medio de microorganismos","volume":"1","author":"Sandoval","year":"2006","journal-title":"Revista CES Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2005.10.001","article-title":"Thermodynamic and breakthrough column studies for the selective sorption of chromium from industrial effluent on activated eucalyptus bark","volume":"97","author":"Sarin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib69","author":"Sathicq"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/w14010044","article-title":"Temperature impact on reverse osmosis permeate flux in the remediation of hexavalent chromium","volume":"14","author":"Shigidi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gee.2016.08.002","article-title":"Biosorption of chromium from electroplating and galvanizing industrial effluents under extreme conditions using Chlorella vulgaris","volume":"1","author":"Sibi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Green Energy Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib72","series-title":"En Ecology of Cyanobacteria II","first-page":"65","article-title":"Cyanobacterial mats and stromatolites","author":"Stal","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib74","series-title":"RStudio: Integrated Development for R","author":"Team","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib75","year":"2024","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wri.2023.100219","article-title":"Regeneration possibilities and application of magnetically modified biochar for heavy metals elimination in real conditions","volume":"30","author":"Tokar\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Resour. Ind."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126876","article-title":"Regulations for chromium emissions to the aquatic environment in Europe and elsewhere","volume":"254","author":"Vaiopoulou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000170","article-title":"Removal of chromium from electroplating industry effluent using electrocoagulation","volume":"17","author":"Verma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3354\/meps187077","article-title":"Competition between benthic cyanobacteria and diatoms as influenced by different grain sizes and temperatures","volume":"187","author":"Watermann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"issue":"84","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53433","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA11103G","article-title":"Simultaneous removal of heavy metals and biodegradation of organic matter with sediment microbial fuel cells","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2019.04.012","article-title":"Evaluation of the microbial diversity and heavy metal resistance genes of a microbial community on contaminated environment","volume":"105","author":"Xavier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib91","series-title":"Aluminum","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.186","article-title":"Molecular weight-dependent spectral and metal binding properties of sediment dissolved organic matter from different origins","volume":"665","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168702","article-title":"Light-dark fluctuated metabolic features of diazotrophic and non-diazotrophic cyanobacteria and their coexisting bacteria","volume":"910","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653525001122?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653525001122?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T08:39:27Z","timestamp":1778661567000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653525001122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["S0045653525001122"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Thermochemical conversion of microbial mats: A case study on Cr(VI) removal from freshwater","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144170","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"144170"}}