{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:07:53Z","timestamp":1791216473832,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemosphere"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T16:53:54Z","timestamp":1742316834000},"page":"144326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Assessment of PFAS levels in drinking water: A case study from Pozna\u0144 County (Poland)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"377","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0854-1763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominika","family":"Sikora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Poniedzia\u0142ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Rzymski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.12.186","article-title":"The overlooked short- and ultrashort-chain poly- and perfluorinated substances: a review","volume":"220","author":"Ateia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2, Part A","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.12.005","article-title":"Maternal serum concentrations of perfluoroalkyl acids in five international birth cohorts","volume":"220","author":"Bjerregaard-Olesen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11093","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b02211","article-title":"Ultra-short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids including trifluoromethane sulfonic acid in water connected to known and suspected point sources in Sweden","volume":"53","author":"Bj\u00f6rnsdotter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-012-9754-7","article-title":"National screening study on 10 perfluorinated compounds in raw and treated tap water in France","volume":"63","author":"Boiteux","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-023-00721-8","article-title":"PFAS: forever chemicals\u2014persistent, bioaccumulative and mobile. Reviewing the status and the need for their phase out and remediation of contaminated sites","volume":"35","author":"Brunn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.258","article-title":"Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the environment: terminology, classification, and origins","volume":"7","author":"Buck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Integrated Environ. Assess. Manag."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1021\/es062686m","article-title":"Serum concentrations of 11 polyfluoroalkyl compounds in the U.S. Population: data from the national health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) 1999\u22122000","volume":"41","author":"Calafat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP10092","article-title":"Exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and markers of liver injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"130","author":"Costello","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c06580","article-title":"Characterizing the air emissions, transport, and deposition of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances from a fluoropolymer manufacturing facility","volume":"55","author":"D'Ambro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8994","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c00665","article-title":"Environmental fate of Cl-PFPECAs: accumulation of novel and legacy perfluoroalkyl compounds in real-world vegetation and subsoils","volume":"57","author":"Davis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108648","article-title":"Human exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) through drinking water: a review of the recent scientific literature","volume":"177","author":"Domingo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib12","first-page":"1459","article-title":"Scientific opinion on dietary reference values for water","volume":"8","year":"2010","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-022-00958-5","article-title":"Consideration of pathways for immunotoxicity of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)","volume":"22","author":"Ehrlich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Health: A Global Access Science Source"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cscee.2024.100643","article-title":"PFAS contamination in soil and sediment: contribution of sources and environmental impacts on soil biota","volume":"9","author":"Ehsan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Case Studies Chem. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib15","year":"2022","journal-title":"PFAS|EPA: PFAS structures in DSSTox (update August 2022)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-009-9375-y","article-title":"Levels of perfluorinated chemicals in municipal drinking water from catalonia, Spain: public health implications","volume":"57","author":"Ericson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib17","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food-Based Dietary Guidelines in Europe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib18","year":"2024","journal-title":"European maps of the Forever Pollution"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.06.049","article-title":"Occurrence of perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFCAs) in personal care products and compounding agents","volume":"93","author":"Fujii","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2021.130178","article-title":"Perfluoroalkyl contaminants in eggs from backyard chickens reared in Italy","volume":"362","author":"Gazzotti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib21","first-page":"129","article-title":"Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in mineral water and tap water","volume":"48","author":"Gellrich","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health - Part A Toxic\/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP14449","article-title":"Dioxins vs. PFAS: science and policy challenges","volume":"132","author":"George","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib23","first-page":"2345","article-title":"An overview of the uses of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)","volume":"22","author":"Gl\u00fcge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. J. Integr. Environ. Res.: Process. Impacts"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhepr.2022.100550","article-title":"Exposure to perfluoroalkyl substances and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in a multiethnic cohort","volume":"4","author":"Goodrich","year":"2022","journal-title":"JHEP Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108454","article-title":"Associations of dietary intake and longitudinal measures of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in predominantly Hispanic young Adults: a multicohort study","volume":"185","author":"Hampson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eehl.2023.08.004","article-title":"Screening for 26 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in German drinking waters with support of residents","volume":"2","author":"Ingold","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eco-Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SU00152D","article-title":"Addressing the persistence of per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): current challenges and potential solutions","author":"Itumoh","year":"2024","journal-title":"RSC Sustainability"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7326","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1731-x","article-title":"Robust trace analysis of polar (C2-C8) perfluorinated carboxylic acids by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: method development and application to surface water, groundwater and drinking water","volume":"26","author":"Janda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60341","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-20156-7","article-title":"The occurrence of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in drinking water in the Czech Republic: a pilot study","volume":"29","author":"Jurikova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e238","DOI":"10.1097\/EE9.0000000000000238","article-title":"Early-life exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and infant gut microbial composition","volume":"7","author":"Laue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib32","article-title":"Occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in drinking water in China and health risk assessment based on a probabilistic approach","volume":"480","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-020-00425-3","article-title":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in Chinese drinking water: risk assessment and geographical distribution","volume":"33","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.706352","article-title":"Exposure to perfluoroalkyl chemicals and cardiovascular disease: experimental and epidemiological evidence","volume":"12","author":"Meneguzzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119750","article-title":"Target and nontarget screening of PFAS in drinking water for a large-scale survey of urban and rural communities in Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","volume":"233","author":"Munoz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6380","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c07949","article-title":"Ultra-short-chain PFASs in the sources of German drinking water: prevalent, overlooked, difficult to remove, and unregulated","volume":"56","author":"Neuwald","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133657","article-title":"Background release and potential point sources of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances to municipal wastewater treatment plants across Australia","volume":"293","author":"Nguyen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib38","series-title":"Reconciling Terminology of the Universe of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances: Recommendations and Practical Guidance","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.161154","article-title":"Is PFAS from land applied municipal biosolids a significant source of human exposure via groundwater?","volume":"864","author":"Pepper","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-022-01710-7","article-title":"Preliminary analysis of the preparation of Polish water utilities to implement mandatory risk management in accordance with the Drinking Water Directive 2020\/2184","volume":"12","author":"Ramm","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2022.114057","article-title":"PFAS levels and determinants of variability in exposure in European teenagers \u2013 results from the HBM4EU aligned studies (2014\u20132021)","volume":"247","author":"Richterov\u00e1","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.965384","article-title":"Exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and type 2 diabetes risk","volume":"13","author":"Roth","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3062","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c06015","article-title":"Occurrence, fate, and related health risks of PFAS in raw and produced drinking water","volume":"57","author":"Sadia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-021-00326-4","article-title":"Prevalence and implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in settled dust","volume":"8","author":"Savvaides","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Report"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib45","article-title":"Risk to human health related to the presence of perfluoroalkyl substances in food","volume":"18","author":"Schrenk","year":"2020","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.08.034","article-title":"Perfluoroalkyl substances assessment in drinking waters from Brazil, France and Spain","volume":"539","author":"Schwanz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143793","article-title":"A critical review of modeling Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in the soil-water environment","volume":"757","author":"Sima","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108033","article-title":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in United States tapwater: comparison of underserved private-well and public-supply exposures and associated health implications","volume":"178","author":"Smalling","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idairyj.2019.04.008","article-title":"The perfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) contamination level in milk and milk products in Poland","volume":"96","author":"Sznajder-Katarzy\u0144ska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. Dairy J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-017-2109-3","article-title":"Current contamination status of perfluoroalkyl substances in tapwater from 17 cities in the Eastern China and their correlations with surface waters","volume":"99","author":"Tan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib52","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commission Notice \u2013 Technical guidelines regarding methods of analysis for monitoring of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in water intended for human consumption"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib53","year":"2024","journal-title":"Listing of POPs in the Stockholm Convention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib54","year":"2019","journal-title":"Method 533: Determination of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Drinking Water by Isotope Dilution Anion Exchange Solid Phase Extraction and Liquid Chromatography\/Tandem Mass Spectrometry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e08160","article-title":"Perfluoroalkyl substances exposure and immunity, allergic response, infection, and asthma in children: review of epidemiologic studies","volume":"7","author":"von Holst","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170127","article-title":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in Chinese surface water: temporal trends and geographical distribution","volume":"915","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173157","article-title":"Association of diet with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in plasma and human milk in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study","volume":"933","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15575","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c06896","article-title":"A new OECD definition for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Chemosphere"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653525002681?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0045653525002681?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T02:57:10Z","timestamp":1762225030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0045653525002681"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["S0045653525002681"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326","relation":{},"ISSN":["0045-6535"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0045-6535","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of PFAS levels in drinking water: A case study from Pozna\u0144 County (Poland)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chemosphere","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2025.144326","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"144326"}}