{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T15:34:34Z","timestamp":1791646474492,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal.chestnet.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chest"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,23]],"date-time":"2016-11-23T15:14:04Z","timestamp":1479914044000},"page":"982-992","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":395,"title":["Adult Patients With Bronchiectasis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"151","author":[{"given":"Timothy R.","family":"Aksamit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne E.","family":"O\u2019Donnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth N.","family":"Olivier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin L.","family":"Winthrop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Leigh Anne","family":"Daniels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Eden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Griffith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Knowles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Metersky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Salathe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Byron","family":"Thomashow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Tino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerard","family":"Turino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Betsy","family":"Carretta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles L.","family":"Daley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2012.03.004","article-title":"The initial evaluation of adults with bronchiectasis","volume":"33","author":"Metersky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Chest. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201303-0411CI","article-title":"Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis","volume":"188","author":"McShane","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-1024","article-title":"Bronchiectasis in a diverse US population: effects of ethnicity on etiology and sputum culture","volume":"142","author":"McShane","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0776","volume":"134","author":"O'Donnell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bronchiectasis. Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201507-472OC","article-title":"Etiology of Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in adults and its correlation to disease severity","volume":"12","author":"Lonni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra012519","volume":"346","author":"Barker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bronchiectasis. N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.11.008","article-title":"Aetiology in adult patients with bronchiectasis","volume":"101","author":"Shoemark","year":"2007","journal-title":"Respir. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.4.9906120","article-title":"An investigation into causative factors in patients with bronchiectasis","volume":"162","author":"Pasteur","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2209","article-title":"Trends in bronchiectasis among Medicare beneficiaries in the United States, 2000 to 2007","volume":"142","author":"Seitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/01.cpm.0000171422.98696.ed","article-title":"Prevalence and economic burden of bronchiectasis","volume":"12","author":"Weycker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Pulm Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib11","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of COPD 2016. http:\/\/goldcopd.org\/global-strategy-diagnosis-management-prevention-copd-2016\/. Accessed February 20, 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2280","article-title":"Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients with nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease","volume":"131","author":"Koh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-1906","article-title":"Gastroesophageal reflux disease, acid suppression, and Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease","volume":"131","author":"Thomson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.114.6.1594","article-title":"The effect\u00a0of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection on clinical parameters in steady-state bronchiectasis","volume":"114","author":"Ho","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1159\/000196172","article-title":"Multivariate analysis of factors affecting pulmonary function in bronchiectasis","volume":"60","author":"Ip","year":"1993","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09081601","article-title":"Lung function in bronchiectasis: the influence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"9","author":"Evans","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00159607","article-title":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa, cyanide accumulation and lung function in CF and non-CF patients with bronchiectasis","volume":"32","author":"Ryall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.06.00074605","article-title":"The effect of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on pulmonary function in patients with bronchiectasis","volume":"28","author":"Davies","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.2.360","article-title":"Thin-section CT detection of emphysema associated with bronchiectasis and correlation with pulmonary function tests","volume":"109","author":"Loubeyre","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.39.3.179","article-title":"Atopy, immunological changes, and respiratory function in bronchiectasis","volume":"39","author":"Murphy","year":"1984","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200805-686OC","article-title":"Pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacterial disease: prospective study of a distinct preexisting syndrome","volume":"178","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199505000-00003","article-title":"CT features of pulmonary Mycobacterium avium complex infection","volume":"19","author":"Lynch","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assis Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-001-1282-1","article-title":"Comparative appearances of non-tuberculous mycobacteria species: a CT study","volume":"12","author":"Hollings","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.2.7618537","article-title":"CT findings in bronchiectasis: limited value in distinguishing between idiopathic and specific types","volume":"165","author":"Reiff","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i1","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.136119","article-title":"British Thoracic Society guideline for non-CF bronchiectasis","volume":"65","author":"Pasteur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00055509","article-title":"A\u00a0randomised crossover trial of chest physiotherapy in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis","volume":"34","author":"Murray","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"}],"container-title":["Chest"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369216623541?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0012369216623541?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T07:33:19Z","timestamp":1757921599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0012369216623541"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0012369216623541"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055","relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-3692"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-3692","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adult Patients With Bronchiectasis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Chest","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2016.10.055","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Published by Elsevier Inc under license from the American College of Chest Physicians.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}